486 lines
18 KiB
TeX
486 lines
18 KiB
TeX
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%% I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the
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%% public domain. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may
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%% not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use
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%% this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such
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%% conditions are required by law.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\documentclass[
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digital, %% This option enables the default options for the
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%% digital version of a document. Replace with `printed`
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%% to enable the default options for the printed version
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%% of a document.
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table, %% Causes the coloring of tables. Replace with `notable`
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%% to restore plain tables.
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lof, %% Prints the List of Figures. Replace with `nolof` to
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%% hide the List of Figures.
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lot, %% Prints the List of Tables. Replace with `nolot` to
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%% hide the List of Tables.
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%% More options are listed in the user guide at
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%% <http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fithesis/guide/mu/fi.pdf>.
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]{fithesis3}
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%% The following section sets up the locales used in the thesis.
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\usepackage{polyglossia} %% By using `czech` or `slovak` as the
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\setmainlanguage{english} %% main locale instead of `english`, you
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%% can typeset the thesis in either Czech or Slovak, respectively.
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\setotherlanguages{german, russian, czech, slovak} %% The
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%%
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%% \begin{otherlanguage}{german} ... \end{otherlanguage}
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%% \begin{otherlanguage}{russian} ... \end{otherlanguage}
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%% \begin{otherlanguage}{czech} ... \end{otherlanguage}
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%% \begin{otherlanguage}{slovak} ... \end{otherlanguage}
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%%
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%% For non-Latin scripts, it may be necessary to load additional
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%% fonts:
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\newfontfamily\russianfont[Script=Cyrillic,Ligatures=TeX]{PT Serif}
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%%
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%% The following section sets up the metadata of the thesis.
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\thesissetup{
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date = \the\year/\the\month/\the\day,
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university = mu,
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faculty = fi,
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type = bc,
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author = Jane Doe,
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gender = f,
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advisor = John Smith,
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title = {The Proof of P = NP},
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TeXtitle = {The Proof of $\mathsf{P}=\mathsf{NP}$},
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keywords = {keyword1, keyword2, ...},
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TeXkeywords = {keyword1, keyword2, \ldots},
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}
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\thesislong{abstract}{
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This is the abstract of my thesis, which can
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span multiple paragraphs.
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}
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\thesislong{thanks}{
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This is the acknowledgement for my thesis, which can
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span multiple paragraphs.
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}
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%% The following section sets up the bibliography.
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\usepackage{csquotes}
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\usepackage[ %% When typesetting the bibliography, the
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backend=biber, %% `numeric` style will be used for the
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style=numeric, %% entries and the `numeric-comp` style
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citestyle=numeric-comp, %% for the references to the entries. The
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sorting=none, %% entries will be sorted in cite order.
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sortlocale=auto %% For more unformation about the available
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]{biblatex} %% `style`s and `citestyles`, see:
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%% <http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf>.
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\addbibresource{example.bib} %% The bibliograpic database within
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%% the file `example.bib` will be used.
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\usepackage{makeidx} %% The `makeidx` package contains
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\makeindex %% helper commands for index typesetting.
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%% These additional packages are used within the document:
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\usepackage{paralist}
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\usepackage{amsmath}
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\usepackage{amsthm}
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\usepackage{amsfonts}
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\usepackage{url}
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\usepackage{menukeys}
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\begin{document}
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\chapter{Introduction}
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Theses are rumoured to be the capstones of education, so I decided
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to write one of my own. If all goes well, I will soon have a
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diploma under my belt. Wish me luck!
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\begin{otherlanguage}{czech}
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Říká se, že závěrečné práce jsou vyvrcholením studia a tak jsem se
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rozhodl jednu také napsat. Pokud vše půjde podle plánu, odnesu si
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na konci semestru diplom. Držte mi palce!
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\end{otherlanguage}
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\begin{otherlanguage}{slovak}
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Hovorí sa, že záverečné práce sú vyvrcholením štúdia a tak som sa
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rozhodol jednu tiež napísať. Ak všetko pôjde podľa plánu, odnesiem
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si na konci semestra diplom. Držte mi palce!
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\end{otherlanguage}
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\begin{otherlanguage}{german}
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Man munkelt, dass die Dissertation die Krönung der Ausbildung ist.
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Deshalb habe ich mich beschlossen meine eigene zu schreiben. Wenn
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alles gut geht, bekomme ich bald ein Diplom. Wünsch mir Glück!
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\end{otherlanguage}
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\begin{otherlanguage}{russian}
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Говорят, что тезис -- это кульминация обучения. Поэтому я и решил
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написать собственный тезис. Если всё сработает по плану, я скоро
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получу диплом. Желайте мне удачи!
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\end{otherlanguage}
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\chapter{These are}
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\section{the available}
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\subsection{sectioning}
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\subsubsection{commands.}
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\paragraph{Paragraphs and}
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\subparagraph{subparagraphs are available as well.}
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Inside the text, you can also use unnumbered lists,
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\begin{itemize}
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\item such as
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\item this one
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\begin{itemize}
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\item and they can be nested as well.
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\item[>>] You can even turn the bullets into something fancier,
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\item[\S] if you so desire.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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Numbered lists are
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item very
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item similar
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{enumerate}
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and so are description lists:
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\begin{description}
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\item[Description list]
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A list of terms with a description of each term
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\end{description}
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The spacing of these lists is geared towards paragraphs of text.
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For lists of words and phrases, the \textsf{paralist} package
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offers commands
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\begin{compactitem}
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\item that
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\begin{compactitem}
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\item are
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\begin{compactitem}
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\item better
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\begin{compactitem}
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\item suited
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\end{compactitem}
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\end{compactitem}
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\end{compactitem}
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\end{compactitem}
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\begin{compactenum}
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\item to
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\begin{compactenum}
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\item this
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\begin{compactenum}
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\item kind of
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\begin{compactenum}
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\item content.
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\end{compactenum}
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\end{compactenum}
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\end{compactenum}
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\end{compactenum}
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The \textsf{amsthm} package provides the commands necessary for the
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typesetting of mathematical definitions, theorems, lemmas and
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proofs.
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%% We will define several mathematical sectioning commands.
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\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section] %% The numbering of theorems
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%% will be reset after each section.
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\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma} %% The numbering of lemmas
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\newtheorem{corr}[theorem]{Corrolary} %% and corrolaries will
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%% share the counter with theorems.
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\theoremstyle{definition}
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\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
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\theoremstyle{remark}
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\newtheorem*{remark}{Remark}
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\begin{theorem}
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This is a theorem that offers a profound insight into the
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mathematical sectioning commands.
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\end{theorem}
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\begin{theorem}[Another theorem]
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This is another theorem. Unlike the first one, this theorem has
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been endowed with a name.
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\end{theorem}
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\begin{lemma}
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Let us suppose that $x^2+y^2=z^2$. Then
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\begin{equation}
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\biggl\langle u\biggm|\sum_{i=1}^nF(e_i,v)e_i\biggr\rangle
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=F\biggl(\sum_{i=1}^n\langle e_i|u\rangle e_i,v\biggr).
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\end{equation}
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\end{lemma}
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\begin{proof}
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$\nabla^2 f(x,y)=\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x^2}+
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\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial y^2}$.
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\end{proof}
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\begin{corr}
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This is a corrolary.
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\end{corr}
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\begin{remark}
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This is a remark.
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\end{remark}
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\chapter{Floats and references}
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\begin{figure}
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\begin{center}
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%% PNG and JPG images can be inserted into the document as well,
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%% but their resolution needs to be adequate. The minimum is
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%% about 250 pixels per 1 centimeter. That means that a JPG or
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%% PNG image typeset at 40 × 40 mm should be 1000 × 1000 px
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%% large at minimum.
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\includegraphics[width=40mm]{fithesis/logo/mu/fithesis-base.pdf}
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\end{center}
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\caption{The logo of the Masaryk University at 40\,mm}
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\label{fig:mulogo1}
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\end{figure}
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\begin{figure}
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\begin{minipage}{.66\textwidth}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fithesis/logo/mu/fithesis-base.pdf}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{.33\textwidth}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fithesis/logo/mu/fithesis-base.pdf} \\
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fithesis/logo/mu/fithesis-base.pdf}
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\end{minipage}
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\caption{The logo of the Masaryk University at $\frac23$ and
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$\frac13$ of text width}
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\label{fig:mulogo2}
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\end{figure}
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\begin{table}
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\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lllX}
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\toprule
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Day & Min Temp & Max Temp & Summary \\
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\midrule
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Monday & $13^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ & $21^\circ\mathrm{C}$ & A
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clear day with low wind and no adverse current advisories. \\
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Tuesday & $11^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ & $17^\circ\mathrm{C}$ & A
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trough of low pressure will come from the northwest. \\
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Wednesday & $10^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ &
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$21^\circ\mathrm{C}$ & Rain will spread to all parts during the
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morning. \\
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\bottomrule
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\end{tabularx}
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\caption{A weather forecast}
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\label{tab:weather}
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\end{table}
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The logo of the Masaryk University is shown in Figure
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\ref{fig:mulogo1} and Figure \ref{fig:mulogo2} at pages
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\pageref{fig:mulogo1} and \pageref{fig:mulogo2}. The weather
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forecast is shown in Table \ref{tab:weather} at page
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\pageref{tab:weather}. The following chapter is Chapter
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\ref{chap:matheq} and starts at page \pageref{chap:matheq}.
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Items \ref{item:star1}, \ref{item:star2}, and
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\ref{item:star3} are starred in the following list:
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\begin{compactenum}
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\item some text
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\item some other text
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\item $\star$ \label{item:star1}
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\begin{compactenum}
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\item some text
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\item $\star$ \label{item:star2}
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\item some other text
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\begin{compactenum}
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\item some text
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\item some other text
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\item yet another piece of text
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\item $\star$ \label{item:star3}
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\end{compactenum}
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\item yet another piece of text
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\end{compactenum}
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\item yet another piece of text
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\end{compactenum}
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If your reference points to a place that has not yet been typeset,
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the \verb"\ref" command will expand to \textbf{??} during the first
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run of
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\texttt{lualatex \jobname.tex}
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and a second run is going to be needed for the references to
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resolve. With online services -- such as Overleaf -- this is
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performed automatically.
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\chapter{Mathematical equations}
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\label{chap:matheq}
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\TeX{} comes pre-packed with the ability to typeset inline
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equations, such as $\mathrm{e}^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x$, and display
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equations, such as \[
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\mathbf{A}^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix}
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a & b \\ c & d \\
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\end{bmatrix}^{-1} =
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\frac{1}{\det(\mathbf{A})} \begin{bmatrix}
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\,\,\,d & \!\!-b \\ -c & \,a \\
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\end{bmatrix} =
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\frac{1}{ad - bc} \begin{bmatrix}
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\,\,\,d & \!\!-b \\ -c & \,a \\
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\end{bmatrix}.
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\] \LaTeX{} defines the automatically numbered \texttt{equation}
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environment:
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\begin{equation}
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\gamma Px = PAx = PAP^{-1}Px.
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\end{equation}
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The package \textsf{amsmath} provides several additional
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environments that can be used to typeset complex equations:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item An equation can be spread over multiple lines using the
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\texttt{multline} environment:
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\begin{multline}
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a + b + c + d + e + f + b + c + d + e + f + b + c + d + e +
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f \\
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+ f + g + h + i + j + k + l + m + n + o + p + q
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\end{multline}
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\item Several aligned equations can be typeset using the
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\texttt{align} environment:
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\begin{align}
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a + b &= c + d \\
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u &= v + w + x \\[1ex]
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i + j + k + l &= m
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\end{align}
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\item The \texttt{alignat} environment is similar to
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\texttt{align}, but it doesn't insert horizontal spaces between
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the individual columns:
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\begin{alignat}{2}
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a + b + c &+ d & &= 0 \\
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e &+ f + g & &= 5
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\end{alignat}
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\item Much like chapter, sections, tables, figures, or list
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items, equations -- such as \eqref{eq:first} and
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\eqref{eq:mine} -- can also be labeled and referenced:
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\begin{alignat}{4}
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b_{11}x_1 &+ b_{12}x_2 & &+ b_{13}x_3 & & &
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&= y_1, \label{eq:first} \\
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b_{21}x_1 &+ b_{22}x_2 & & & &+ b_{24}x_4 &
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&= y_2. \tag{My equation} \label{eq:mine}
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\end{alignat}
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\item The \texttt{gather} environment makes it possible to
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typeset several equations without any alignment:
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\begin{gather}
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\psi = \psi\psi, \\
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\eta = \eta\eta\eta\eta\eta\eta, \\
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\theta = \theta.
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\end{gather}
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\item Several cases can be typeset using the \texttt{cases}
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environment:
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\begin{equation}
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|y| = \begin{cases}
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\phantom-y & \text{if }z\geq0, \\
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-y & \text{otherwise}.
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\end{cases}
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\end{equation}
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\end{enumerate}
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For the complete list of environments and commands, consult the
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\textsf{amsmath} package manual\footnote{
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See \url{http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf}.
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The \texttt{\textbackslash url} command is provided by the
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package \textsf{url}.
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||
}.
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\chapter{\textnormal{We \textsf{have} \texttt{several} \textsc{fonts}
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\textit{at} \textbf{disposal}}}
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The serified roman font is used for the main body of the text.
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\textit{Italics are typically used to denote emphasis or
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quotations.} \texttt{The teletype font is typically used for source
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code listings.} The \textbf{bold}, \textsc{small-caps} and
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\textsf{sans-serif} variants of the base roman font can be used to
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||
denote specific types of information.
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||
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\tiny We \scriptsize can \footnotesize also \small change \normalsize
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the \large font \Large size, \LARGE although \huge it \Huge
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is \huge usually \LARGE not \Large necessary.\normalsize
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A wide variety of mathematical fonts is also available, such as: \[
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\mathrm{ABC}, \mathcal{ABC}, \mathbf{ABC}, \mathsf{ABC},
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||
\mathit{ABC}, \mathtt{ABC}
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||
\] By loading the \textsf{amsfonts} packages, several additional
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||
fonts will become available: \[
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||
\mathfrak{ABC}, \mathbb{ABC}
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||
\] Many other mathematical fonts are available\footnote{
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See \url{http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/58124/70941}.
|
||
}.
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\chapter{Inserting the bibliography}
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After loading the \texttt{biblatex} package and linking a
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bibliography data\-base file to the document using the
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\verb"\addbibresource" command, you can start citing the entries.
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This is just dummy text \cite{inbook-full} lightly sprinkled with
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citations \cite[p.~123]{incollection-full}. Several sources can be
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cited at once \cite{whole-collection, manual-minimal,manual-full}.
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\citetitle{inbook-full} was written by \citeauthor{inbook-full} in
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\citeyear{inbook-full}. We can also produce \textcite{inbook-full}
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or%% Let us define a compound command:
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||
\def\citeauthoryear#1{(\textcite{#1},~\citeyear{#1})}
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||
\citeauthoryear{inbook-full}. The full bibliographic citation is:
|
||
\emph{\fullcite{inbook-full}}. We can easily insert a bibliographic
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||
citation into the footnote\footfullcite{inbook-full}.
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||
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||
The \verb"\nocite" command will not generate any
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||
output\nocite{booklet-full}, but it will insert its argument into
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the bibliography. The \verb"\nocite{*}" command will insert all the
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||
records in the bibliography database file into the bibliography.
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||
Try uncommenting the command
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%% \nocite{*}
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and watch the bibliography section come apart at the seams.
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||
When typesetting the document for the first time, citing a
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||
\texttt{work} will expand to [\textbf{work}] and the
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||
\verb"\printbibliography" command will produce no output. It is now
|
||
necessary to generate the bibliography by running \texttt{biber
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||
\jobname.bcf} from the command line and then by typesetting the
|
||
document again twice. During the first run, the bibliography
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||
section and the citations will be typeset, and in the second run,
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||
the bibliography section will appear in the table of contents.
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||
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||
The \texttt{biber} command needs to be executed from within the
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||
directory, where the \LaTeX\ source file is located. In Windows,
|
||
the command line can be opened in a directory by holding down the
|
||
\keys{Shift} key and by clicking the right mouse button while
|
||
hovering the cursor over a directory. Select the \menu{Open
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||
Command Window Here} option in the context menu that opens shortly
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||
afterwards.
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||
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||
With online services -- such as Overleaf -- all commands are
|
||
executed automatically.
|
||
|
||
{\makeatletter %% Use the correct localization of the quotations.
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||
\thesis@selectLocale{\thesis@locale}\makeatother
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||
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]} %% Print the bibliography.
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||
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||
\chapter{Inserting the index}
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||
After using the \verb"\makeindex" macro and loading the
|
||
\texttt{makeidx} package that provides additional indexing
|
||
commands, index entries can be created by issuing the \verb"\index"
|
||
command. \index{dummy text|(}It is possible to create ranged index
|
||
entries, which will encompass a span of text.\index{dummy text|)}
|
||
To insert complex typographic material -- such as $\alpha$
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||
\index{alpha@$\alpha$} or \TeX{} \index{TeX@\TeX} --
|
||
into the index, you need to specify a text string, which will
|
||
determine how the entry will be sorted. It is also possible to
|
||
create hierarchal entries. \index{vehicles!trucks}
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||
\index{vehicles!speed cars}
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||
|
||
After typesetting the document, it is necessary to generate the
|
||
index by running
|
||
\begin{center}%
|
||
\texttt{texindy -I latex -C utf8 -L }$\langle$\textit{locale}%
|
||
$\rangle$\texttt{ \jobname.idx}
|
||
\end{center}
|
||
from the command line, where $\langle$\textit{locale}$\rangle$
|
||
corresponds to the main locale of your thesis -- such as
|
||
\texttt{english}, and then typesetting the document again.
|
||
|
||
The \texttt{texindy} command needs to be executed from within the
|
||
directory, where the \LaTeX\ source file is located. In Windows,
|
||
the command line can be opened in a directory by holding down the
|
||
\keys{Shift} key and by clicking the right mouse button while
|
||
hovering the cursor over a directory. Select the \menu{Open Command
|
||
Window Here} option in the context menu that opens shortly
|
||
afterwards.
|
||
|
||
With online services -- such as Overleaf -- the commands are
|
||
executed automatically, although the locale may be erroneously
|
||
detected, or the \texttt{makeindex} tool (which is only able to
|
||
sort entries that contain digits and letters of the English
|
||
alphabet) may be used instead of \texttt{texindy}. In either case,
|
||
the index will be ill-sorted.
|
||
|
||
\makeatletter\thesis@blocks@clear\makeatother
|
||
\phantomsection %% Print the index and insert it into the
|
||
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname} %% table of contents.
|
||
\printindex
|
||
|
||
\appendix %% Start the appendices.
|
||
\chapter{An appendix}
|
||
Here you can insert the appendices of your thesis.
|
||
|
||
\end{document}
|