CloverBootloader/Library/OpensslLib/openssl/crypto/evp/m_sigver.c

684 lines
23 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*
* Copyright 2006-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include "crypto/evp.h"
#include "internal/provider.h"
#include "internal/numbers.h" /* includes SIZE_MAX */
#include "evp_local.h"
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
static int update(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_ONLY_ONESHOT_SUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
/*
* If we get the "NULL" md then the name comes back as "UNDEF". We want to use
* NULL for this.
*/
static const char *canon_mdname(const char *mdname)
{
if (mdname != NULL && strcmp(mdname, "UNDEF") == 0)
return NULL;
return mdname;
}
static int do_sigver_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
const EVP_MD *type, const char *mdname,
OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *props,
ENGINE *e, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int ver,
const OSSL_PARAM params[])
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *locpctx = NULL;
EVP_SIGNATURE *signature = NULL;
EVP_KEYMGMT *tmp_keymgmt = NULL;
const OSSL_PROVIDER *tmp_prov = NULL;
const char *supported_sig = NULL;
char locmdname[80] = ""; /* 80 chars should be enough */
void *provkey = NULL;
int ret, iter, reinit = 1;
if (ctx->algctx != NULL) {
if (!ossl_assert(ctx->digest != NULL)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
return 0;
}
if (ctx->digest->freectx != NULL)
ctx->digest->freectx(ctx->algctx);
ctx->algctx = NULL;
}
if (ctx->pctx == NULL) {
reinit = 0;
if (e == NULL)
ctx->pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx, pkey, props);
else
ctx->pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, e);
}
if (ctx->pctx == NULL)
return 0;
locpctx = ctx->pctx;
ERR_set_mark();
if (evp_pkey_ctx_is_legacy(locpctx))
goto legacy;
/* do not reinitialize if pkey is set or operation is different */
if (reinit
&& (pkey != NULL
|| locpctx->operation != (ver ? EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYCTX
: EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGNCTX)
|| (signature = locpctx->op.sig.signature) == NULL
|| locpctx->op.sig.algctx == NULL))
reinit = 0;
if (props == NULL)
props = locpctx->propquery;
if (locpctx->pkey == NULL) {
ERR_clear_last_mark();
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_NO_KEY_SET);
goto err;
}
if (!reinit) {
evp_pkey_ctx_free_old_ops(locpctx);
} else {
if (mdname == NULL && type == NULL)
mdname = canon_mdname(EVP_MD_get0_name(ctx->reqdigest));
goto reinitialize;
}
/*
* Try to derive the supported signature from |locpctx->keymgmt|.
*/
if (!ossl_assert(locpctx->pkey->keymgmt == NULL
|| locpctx->pkey->keymgmt == locpctx->keymgmt)) {
ERR_clear_last_mark();
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
goto err;
}
supported_sig = evp_keymgmt_util_query_operation_name(locpctx->keymgmt,
OSSL_OP_SIGNATURE);
if (supported_sig == NULL) {
ERR_clear_last_mark();
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
goto err;
}
/*
* We perform two iterations:
*
* 1. Do the normal signature fetch, using the fetching data given by
* the EVP_PKEY_CTX.
* 2. Do the provider specific signature fetch, from the same provider
* as |ctx->keymgmt|
*
* We then try to fetch the keymgmt from the same provider as the
* signature, and try to export |ctx->pkey| to that keymgmt (when
* this keymgmt happens to be the same as |ctx->keymgmt|, the export
* is a no-op, but we call it anyway to not complicate the code even
* more).
* If the export call succeeds (returns a non-NULL provider key pointer),
* we're done and can perform the operation itself. If not, we perform
* the second iteration, or jump to legacy.
*/
for (iter = 1, provkey = NULL; iter < 3 && provkey == NULL; iter++) {
EVP_KEYMGMT *tmp_keymgmt_tofree = NULL;
/*
* If we're on the second iteration, free the results from the first.
* They are NULL on the first iteration, so no need to check what
* iteration we're on.
*/
EVP_SIGNATURE_free(signature);
EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt);
switch (iter) {
case 1:
signature = EVP_SIGNATURE_fetch(locpctx->libctx, supported_sig,
locpctx->propquery);
if (signature != NULL)
tmp_prov = EVP_SIGNATURE_get0_provider(signature);
break;
case 2:
tmp_prov = EVP_KEYMGMT_get0_provider(locpctx->keymgmt);
signature =
evp_signature_fetch_from_prov((OSSL_PROVIDER *)tmp_prov,
supported_sig, locpctx->propquery);
if (signature == NULL)
goto legacy;
break;
}
if (signature == NULL)
continue;
/*
* Ensure that the key is provided, either natively, or as a cached
* export. We start by fetching the keymgmt with the same name as
* |locpctx->pkey|, but from the provider of the signature method, using
* the same property query as when fetching the signature method.
* With the keymgmt we found (if we did), we try to export |locpctx->pkey|
* to it (evp_pkey_export_to_provider() is smart enough to only actually
* export it if |tmp_keymgmt| is different from |locpctx->pkey|'s keymgmt)
*/
tmp_keymgmt_tofree = tmp_keymgmt =
evp_keymgmt_fetch_from_prov((OSSL_PROVIDER *)tmp_prov,
EVP_KEYMGMT_get0_name(locpctx->keymgmt),
locpctx->propquery);
if (tmp_keymgmt != NULL)
provkey = evp_pkey_export_to_provider(locpctx->pkey, locpctx->libctx,
&tmp_keymgmt, locpctx->propquery);
if (tmp_keymgmt == NULL)
EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt_tofree);
}
if (provkey == NULL) {
EVP_SIGNATURE_free(signature);
ERR_clear_last_mark();
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
goto err;
}
ERR_pop_to_mark();
/* No more legacy from here down to legacy: */
locpctx->op.sig.signature = signature;
locpctx->operation = ver ? EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYCTX
: EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGNCTX;
locpctx->op.sig.algctx
= signature->newctx(ossl_provider_ctx(signature->prov), props);
if (locpctx->op.sig.algctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
goto err;
}
reinitialize:
if (pctx != NULL)
*pctx = locpctx;
if (type != NULL) {
ctx->reqdigest = type;
if (mdname == NULL)
mdname = canon_mdname(EVP_MD_get0_name(type));
} else {
if (mdname == NULL && !reinit) {
if (evp_keymgmt_util_get_deflt_digest_name(tmp_keymgmt, provkey,
locmdname,
sizeof(locmdname)) > 0) {
mdname = canon_mdname(locmdname);
}
}
if (mdname != NULL) {
/*
* We're about to get a new digest so clear anything associated with
* an old digest.
*/
evp_md_ctx_clear_digest(ctx, 1, 0);
/* legacy code support for engines */
ERR_set_mark();
/*
* This might be requested by a later call to EVP_MD_CTX_get0_md().
* In that case the "explicit fetch" rules apply for that
* function (as per man pages), i.e. the ref count is not updated
* so the EVP_MD should not be used beyound the lifetime of the
* EVP_MD_CTX.
*/
ctx->fetched_digest = EVP_MD_fetch(locpctx->libctx, mdname, props);
if (ctx->fetched_digest != NULL) {
ctx->digest = ctx->reqdigest = ctx->fetched_digest;
} else {
/* legacy engine support : remove the mark when this is deleted */
ctx->reqdigest = ctx->digest = EVP_get_digestbyname(mdname);
if (ctx->digest == NULL) {
(void)ERR_clear_last_mark();
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
goto err;
}
}
(void)ERR_pop_to_mark();
}
}
if (ver) {
if (signature->digest_verify_init == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
goto err;
}
ret = signature->digest_verify_init(locpctx->op.sig.algctx,
mdname, provkey, params);
} else {
if (signature->digest_sign_init == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
goto err;
}
ret = signature->digest_sign_init(locpctx->op.sig.algctx,
mdname, provkey, params);
}
/*
* If the operation was not a success and no digest was found, an error
* needs to be raised.
*/
if (ret > 0 || mdname != NULL)
goto end;
if (type == NULL) /* This check is redundant but clarifies matters */
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_NO_DEFAULT_DIGEST);
err:
evp_pkey_ctx_free_old_ops(locpctx);
locpctx->operation = EVP_PKEY_OP_UNDEFINED;
EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt);
return 0;
legacy:
/*
* If we don't have the full support we need with provided methods,
* let's go see if legacy does.
*/
ERR_pop_to_mark();
EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt);
tmp_keymgmt = NULL;
if (type == NULL && mdname != NULL)
type = evp_get_digestbyname_ex(locpctx->libctx, mdname);
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE);
return 0;
}
if (!(ctx->pctx->pmeth->flags & EVP_PKEY_FLAG_SIGCTX_CUSTOM)) {
if (type == NULL) {
int def_nid;
if (EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_nid(pkey, &def_nid) > 0)
type = EVP_get_digestbynid(def_nid);
}
if (type == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_NO_DEFAULT_DIGEST);
return 0;
}
}
if (ver) {
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->verifyctx_init) {
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->verifyctx_init(ctx->pctx, ctx) <= 0)
return 0;
ctx->pctx->operation = EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYCTX;
} else if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->digestverify != 0) {
ctx->pctx->operation = EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFY;
ctx->update = update;
} else if (EVP_PKEY_verify_init(ctx->pctx) <= 0) {
return 0;
}
} else {
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->signctx_init) {
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->signctx_init(ctx->pctx, ctx) <= 0)
return 0;
ctx->pctx->operation = EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGNCTX;
} else if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->digestsign != 0) {
ctx->pctx->operation = EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGN;
ctx->update = update;
} else if (EVP_PKEY_sign_init(ctx->pctx) <= 0) {
return 0;
}
}
if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md(ctx->pctx, type) <= 0)
return 0;
if (pctx)
*pctx = ctx->pctx;
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->flags & EVP_PKEY_FLAG_SIGCTX_CUSTOM)
return 1;
if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, type, e))
return 0;
/*
* This indicates the current algorithm requires
* special treatment before hashing the tbs-message.
*/
ctx->pctx->flag_call_digest_custom = 0;
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth->digest_custom != NULL)
ctx->pctx->flag_call_digest_custom = 1;
ret = 1;
end:
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
if (ret > 0)
ret = evp_pkey_ctx_use_cached_data(locpctx);
#endif
EVP_KEYMGMT_free(tmp_keymgmt);
return ret > 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
int EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
const char *mdname, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
const char *props, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
const OSSL_PARAM params[])
{
return do_sigver_init(ctx, pctx, NULL, mdname, libctx, props, NULL, pkey, 0,
params);
}
int EVP_DigestSignInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *e, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
return do_sigver_init(ctx, pctx, type, NULL, NULL, NULL, e, pkey, 0,
NULL);
}
int EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
const char *mdname, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
const char *props, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
const OSSL_PARAM params[])
{
return do_sigver_init(ctx, pctx, NULL, mdname, libctx, props, NULL, pkey, 1,
params);
}
int EVP_DigestVerifyInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *e, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
return do_sigver_init(ctx, pctx, type, NULL, NULL, NULL, e, pkey, 1,
NULL);
}
#endif /* FIPS_MDOE */
int EVP_DigestSignUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t dsize)
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = ctx->pctx;
if (pctx == NULL
|| pctx->operation != EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGNCTX
|| pctx->op.sig.algctx == NULL
|| pctx->op.sig.signature == NULL)
goto legacy;
if (pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_sign_update == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return 0;
}
return pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_sign_update(pctx->op.sig.algctx,
data, dsize);
legacy:
if (pctx != NULL) {
/* do_sigver_init() checked that |digest_custom| is non-NULL */
if (pctx->flag_call_digest_custom
&& !ctx->pctx->pmeth->digest_custom(ctx->pctx, ctx))
return 0;
pctx->flag_call_digest_custom = 0;
}
return EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, data, dsize);
}
int EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t dsize)
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = ctx->pctx;
if (pctx == NULL
|| pctx->operation != EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYCTX
|| pctx->op.sig.algctx == NULL
|| pctx->op.sig.signature == NULL)
goto legacy;
if (pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_verify_update == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return 0;
}
return pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_verify_update(pctx->op.sig.algctx,
data, dsize);
legacy:
if (pctx != NULL) {
/* do_sigver_init() checked that |digest_custom| is non-NULL */
if (pctx->flag_call_digest_custom
&& !ctx->pctx->pmeth->digest_custom(ctx->pctx, ctx))
return 0;
pctx->flag_call_digest_custom = 0;
}
return EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, data, dsize);
}
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
int EVP_DigestSignFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *sigret,
size_t *siglen)
{
int sctx = 0, r = 0;
EVP_PKEY_CTX *dctx, *pctx = ctx->pctx;
if (pctx == NULL
|| pctx->operation != EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGNCTX
|| pctx->op.sig.algctx == NULL
|| pctx->op.sig.signature == NULL)
goto legacy;
if (sigret == NULL || (ctx->flags & EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE) != 0)
return pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_sign_final(pctx->op.sig.algctx,
sigret, siglen,
sigret == NULL ? 0 : *siglen);
dctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_dup(pctx);
if (dctx == NULL)
return 0;
r = dctx->op.sig.signature->digest_sign_final(dctx->op.sig.algctx,
sigret, siglen,
*siglen);
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(dctx);
return r;
legacy:
if (pctx == NULL || pctx->pmeth == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
return 0;
}
/* do_sigver_init() checked that |digest_custom| is non-NULL */
if (pctx->flag_call_digest_custom
&& !ctx->pctx->pmeth->digest_custom(ctx->pctx, ctx))
return 0;
pctx->flag_call_digest_custom = 0;
if (pctx->pmeth->flags & EVP_PKEY_FLAG_SIGCTX_CUSTOM) {
if (sigret == NULL)
return pctx->pmeth->signctx(pctx, sigret, siglen, ctx);
if (ctx->flags & EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE)
r = pctx->pmeth->signctx(pctx, sigret, siglen, ctx);
else {
dctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_dup(pctx);
if (dctx == NULL)
return 0;
r = dctx->pmeth->signctx(dctx, sigret, siglen, ctx);
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(dctx);
}
return r;
}
if (pctx->pmeth->signctx != NULL)
sctx = 1;
else
sctx = 0;
if (sigret != NULL) {
unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
unsigned int mdlen = 0;
if (ctx->flags & EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE) {
if (sctx)
r = pctx->pmeth->signctx(pctx, sigret, siglen, ctx);
else
r = EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, md, &mdlen);
} else {
EVP_MD_CTX *tmp_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
if (tmp_ctx == NULL)
return 0;
if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(tmp_ctx, ctx)) {
EVP_MD_CTX_free(tmp_ctx);
return 0;
}
if (sctx)
r = tmp_ctx->pctx->pmeth->signctx(tmp_ctx->pctx,
sigret, siglen, tmp_ctx);
else
r = EVP_DigestFinal_ex(tmp_ctx, md, &mdlen);
EVP_MD_CTX_free(tmp_ctx);
}
if (sctx || !r)
return r;
if (EVP_PKEY_sign(pctx, sigret, siglen, md, mdlen) <= 0)
return 0;
} else {
if (sctx) {
if (pctx->pmeth->signctx(pctx, sigret, siglen, ctx) <= 0)
return 0;
} else {
int s = EVP_MD_get_size(ctx->digest);
if (s < 0 || EVP_PKEY_sign(pctx, sigret, siglen, NULL, s) <= 0)
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int EVP_DigestSign(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *sigret, size_t *siglen,
const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen)
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = ctx->pctx;
if (pctx != NULL
&& pctx->operation == EVP_PKEY_OP_SIGNCTX
&& pctx->op.sig.algctx != NULL
&& pctx->op.sig.signature != NULL) {
if (pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_sign != NULL)
return pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_sign(pctx->op.sig.algctx,
sigret, siglen,
sigret == NULL ? 0 : *siglen,
tbs, tbslen);
} else {
/* legacy */
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth != NULL && ctx->pctx->pmeth->digestsign != NULL)
return ctx->pctx->pmeth->digestsign(ctx, sigret, siglen, tbs, tbslen);
}
if (sigret != NULL && EVP_DigestSignUpdate(ctx, tbs, tbslen) <= 0)
return 0;
return EVP_DigestSignFinal(ctx, sigret, siglen);
}
int EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *sig,
size_t siglen)
{
unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
int r = 0;
unsigned int mdlen = 0;
int vctx = 0;
EVP_PKEY_CTX *dctx, *pctx = ctx->pctx;
if (pctx == NULL
|| pctx->operation != EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYCTX
|| pctx->op.sig.algctx == NULL
|| pctx->op.sig.signature == NULL)
goto legacy;
if ((ctx->flags & EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE) != 0)
return pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_verify_final(pctx->op.sig.algctx,
sig, siglen);
dctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_dup(pctx);
if (dctx == NULL)
return 0;
r = dctx->op.sig.signature->digest_verify_final(dctx->op.sig.algctx,
sig, siglen);
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(dctx);
return r;
legacy:
if (pctx == NULL || pctx->pmeth == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EVP, EVP_R_INITIALIZATION_ERROR);
return 0;
}
/* do_sigver_init() checked that |digest_custom| is non-NULL */
if (pctx->flag_call_digest_custom
&& !ctx->pctx->pmeth->digest_custom(ctx->pctx, ctx))
return 0;
pctx->flag_call_digest_custom = 0;
if (pctx->pmeth->verifyctx != NULL)
vctx = 1;
else
vctx = 0;
if (ctx->flags & EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_FINALISE) {
if (vctx)
r = pctx->pmeth->verifyctx(pctx, sig, siglen, ctx);
else
r = EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, md, &mdlen);
} else {
EVP_MD_CTX *tmp_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
if (tmp_ctx == NULL)
return -1;
if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(tmp_ctx, ctx)) {
EVP_MD_CTX_free(tmp_ctx);
return -1;
}
if (vctx)
r = tmp_ctx->pctx->pmeth->verifyctx(tmp_ctx->pctx,
sig, siglen, tmp_ctx);
else
r = EVP_DigestFinal_ex(tmp_ctx, md, &mdlen);
EVP_MD_CTX_free(tmp_ctx);
}
if (vctx || !r)
return r;
return EVP_PKEY_verify(pctx, sig, siglen, md, mdlen);
}
int EVP_DigestVerify(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *sigret,
size_t siglen, const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen)
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = ctx->pctx;
if (pctx != NULL
&& pctx->operation == EVP_PKEY_OP_VERIFYCTX
&& pctx->op.sig.algctx != NULL
&& pctx->op.sig.signature != NULL) {
if (pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_verify != NULL)
return pctx->op.sig.signature->digest_verify(pctx->op.sig.algctx,
sigret, siglen,
tbs, tbslen);
} else {
/* legacy */
if (ctx->pctx->pmeth != NULL && ctx->pctx->pmeth->digestverify != NULL)
return ctx->pctx->pmeth->digestverify(ctx, sigret, siglen, tbs, tbslen);
}
if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(ctx, tbs, tbslen) <= 0)
return -1;
return EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(ctx, sigret, siglen);
}
#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */