/** @file The NvmExpressPei driver is used to manage non-volatile memory subsystem which follows NVM Express specification at PEI phase. Copyright (c) 2018 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent **/ #include "NvmExpressPei.h" /** Transfer MMIO Data to memory. @param[in,out] MemBuffer Destination: Memory address. @param[in] MmioAddr Source: MMIO address. @param[in] Size Size for read. @retval EFI_SUCCESS MMIO read sucessfully. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeMmioRead ( IN OUT VOID *MemBuffer, IN UINTN MmioAddr, IN UINTN Size ) { UINTN Offset; UINT8 Data; UINT8 *Ptr; // priority has adjusted switch (Size) { case 4: *((UINT32 *)MemBuffer) = MmioRead32 (MmioAddr); break; case 8: *((UINT64 *)MemBuffer) = MmioRead64 (MmioAddr); break; case 2: *((UINT16 *)MemBuffer) = MmioRead16 (MmioAddr); break; case 1: *((UINT8 *)MemBuffer) = MmioRead8 (MmioAddr); break; default: Ptr = (UINT8 *)MemBuffer; for (Offset = 0; Offset < Size; Offset += 1) { Data = MmioRead8 (MmioAddr + Offset); Ptr[Offset] = Data; } break; } return EFI_SUCCESS; } /** Transfer memory data to MMIO. @param[in,out] MmioAddr Destination: MMIO address. @param[in] MemBuffer Source: Memory address. @param[in] Size Size for write. @retval EFI_SUCCESS MMIO write sucessfully. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeMmioWrite ( IN OUT UINTN MmioAddr, IN VOID *MemBuffer, IN UINTN Size ) { UINTN Offset; UINT8 Data; UINT8 *Ptr; // priority has adjusted switch (Size) { case 4: MmioWrite32 (MmioAddr, *((UINT32 *)MemBuffer)); break; case 8: MmioWrite64 (MmioAddr, *((UINT64 *)MemBuffer)); break; case 2: MmioWrite16 (MmioAddr, *((UINT16 *)MemBuffer)); break; case 1: MmioWrite8 (MmioAddr, *((UINT8 *)MemBuffer)); break; default: Ptr = (UINT8 *)MemBuffer; for (Offset = 0; Offset < Size; Offset += 1) { Data = Ptr[Offset]; MmioWrite8 (MmioAddr + Offset, Data); } break; } return EFI_SUCCESS; } /** Get the page offset for specific NVME based memory. @param[in] BaseMemIndex The Index of BaseMem (0-based). @retval - The page count for specific BaseMem Index **/ UINT32 NvmeBaseMemPageOffset ( IN UINTN BaseMemIndex ) { UINT32 Pages; UINTN Index; UINT32 PageSizeList[5]; PageSizeList[0] = 1; /* ASQ */ PageSizeList[1] = 1; /* ACQ */ PageSizeList[2] = 1; /* SQs */ PageSizeList[3] = 1; /* CQs */ PageSizeList[4] = NVME_PRP_SIZE; /* PRPs */ if (BaseMemIndex > MAX_BASEMEM_COUNT) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: The input BaseMem index is invalid.\n", __FUNCTION__)); ASSERT (FALSE); return 0; } Pages = 0; for (Index = 0; Index < BaseMemIndex; Index++) { Pages += PageSizeList[Index]; } return Pages; } /** Wait for NVME controller status to be ready or not. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @param[in] WaitReady Flag for waitting status ready or not. @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully to wait specific status. @return others Fail to wait for specific controller status. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeWaitController ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private, IN BOOLEAN WaitReady ) { NVME_CSTS Csts; EFI_STATUS Status; UINT32 Index; UINT8 Timeout; // // Cap.To specifies max delay time in 500ms increments for Csts.Rdy to set after // Cc.Enable. Loop produces a 1 millisecond delay per itteration, up to 500 * Cap.To. // if (Private->Cap.To == 0) { Timeout = 1; } else { Timeout = Private->Cap.To; } Status = EFI_SUCCESS; for(Index = (Timeout * 500); Index != 0; --Index) { MicroSecondDelay (1000); // // Check if the controller is initialized // Status = NVME_GET_CSTS (Private, &Csts); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NVME_GET_CSTS fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); return Status; } if ((BOOLEAN) Csts.Rdy == WaitReady) { break; } } if (Index == 0) { Status = EFI_TIMEOUT; } return Status; } /** Disable the Nvm Express controller. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully disable the controller. @return others Fail to disable the controller. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeDisableController ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private ) { NVME_CC Cc; NVME_CSTS Csts; EFI_STATUS Status; Status = NVME_GET_CSTS (Private, &Csts); // // Read Controller Configuration Register. // Status = NVME_GET_CC (Private, &Cc); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NVME_GET_CC fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); goto ErrorExit; } if (Cc.En == 1) { Cc.En = 0; // // Disable the controller. // Status = NVME_SET_CC (Private, &Cc); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NVME_SET_CC fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); goto ErrorExit; } } Status = NvmeWaitController (Private, FALSE); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NvmeWaitController fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); goto ErrorExit; } return EFI_SUCCESS; ErrorExit: DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); return Status; } /** Enable the Nvm Express controller. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully enable the controller. @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to enable the controller. @return EFI_TIMEOUT Fail to enable the controller in given time slot. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeEnableController ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private ) { NVME_CC Cc; EFI_STATUS Status; // // Enable the controller // CC.AMS, CC.MPS and CC.CSS are all set to 0 // ZeroMem (&Cc, sizeof (NVME_CC)); Cc.En = 1; Cc.Iosqes = 6; Cc.Iocqes = 4; Status = NVME_SET_CC (Private, &Cc); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NVME_SET_CC fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); goto ErrorExit; } Status = NvmeWaitController (Private, TRUE); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NvmeWaitController fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); goto ErrorExit; } return EFI_SUCCESS; ErrorExit: DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a fail, Status: %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); return Status; } /** Get the Identify Controller data. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @param[in] Buffer The Buffer used to store the Identify Controller data. @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully get the Identify Controller data. @return others Fail to get the Identify Controller data. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeIdentifyController ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private, IN VOID *Buffer ) { EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND Command; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION Completion; EFI_STATUS Status; ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET)); ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND)); ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION)); Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_IDENTIFY_CMD; // // According to Nvm Express 1.1 spec Figure 38, When not used, the field shall be cleared to 0h. // For the Identify command, the Namespace Identifier is only used for the Namespace Data structure. // Command.Nsid = 0; CommandPacket.NvmeCmd = &Command; CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion; CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Buffer; CommandPacket.TransferLength = sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA); CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT; CommandPacket.QueueType = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE; // // Set bit 0 (Cns bit) to 1 to identify the controller // CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Cdw10 = 1; CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Flags = CDW10_VALID; Status = NvmePassThruExecute ( Private, NVME_CONTROLLER_NSID, &CommandPacket ); return Status; } /** Get specified identify namespace data. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @param[in] NamespaceId The specified namespace identifier. @param[in] Buffer The buffer used to store the identify namespace data. @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully get the identify namespace data. @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Fail to get the identify namespace data. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeIdentifyNamespace ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private, IN UINT32 NamespaceId, IN VOID *Buffer ) { EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND Command; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION Completion; EFI_STATUS Status; ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET)); ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND)); ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION)); Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_IDENTIFY_CMD; Command.Nsid = NamespaceId; CommandPacket.NvmeCmd = &Command; CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion; CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Buffer; CommandPacket.TransferLength = sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_NAMESPACE_DATA); CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT; CommandPacket.QueueType = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE; // // Set bit 0 (Cns bit) to 1 to identify a namespace // CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Cdw10 = 0; CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Flags = CDW10_VALID; Status = NvmePassThruExecute ( Private, NamespaceId, &CommandPacket ); return Status; } /** Dump the Identify Controller data. @param[in] ControllerData The pointer to the NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA data structure. **/ VOID NvmeDumpControllerData ( IN NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA *ControllerData ) { UINT8 Sn[21]; UINT8 Mn[41]; CopyMem (Sn, ControllerData->Sn, sizeof (ControllerData->Sn)); Sn[20] = 0; CopyMem (Mn, ControllerData->Mn, sizeof (ControllerData->Mn)); Mn[40] = 0; DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " == NVME IDENTIFY CONTROLLER DATA ==\n")); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " PCI VID : 0x%x\n", ControllerData->Vid)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " PCI SSVID : 0x%x\n", ControllerData->Ssvid)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " SN : %a\n", Sn)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " MN : %a\n", Mn)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " FR : 0x%lx\n", *((UINT64*)ControllerData->Fr))); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " RAB : 0x%x\n", ControllerData->Rab)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " IEEE : 0x%x\n", *(UINT32*)ControllerData->Ieee_oui)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " AERL : 0x%x\n", ControllerData->Aerl)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " SQES : 0x%x\n", ControllerData->Sqes)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " CQES : 0x%x\n", ControllerData->Cqes)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " NN : 0x%x\n", ControllerData->Nn)); return; } /** Create IO completion queue. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully create io completion queue. @return others Fail to create io completion queue. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeCreateIoCompletionQueue ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private ) { EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND Command; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION Completion; EFI_STATUS Status; NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ CrIoCq; ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET)); ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND)); ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION)); ZeroMem (&CrIoCq, sizeof(NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ)); CommandPacket.NvmeCmd = &Command; CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion; Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ_CMD; CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Private->CqBuffer[NVME_IO_QUEUE]; CommandPacket.TransferLength = EFI_PAGE_SIZE; CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT; CommandPacket.QueueType = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE; CrIoCq.Qid = NVME_IO_QUEUE; CrIoCq.Qsize = NVME_CCQ_SIZE; CrIoCq.Pc = 1; CopyMem (&CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Cdw10, &CrIoCq, sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_CRIOCQ)); CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Flags = CDW10_VALID | CDW11_VALID; Status = NvmePassThruExecute ( Private, NVME_CONTROLLER_NSID, &CommandPacket ); return Status; } /** Create IO submission queue. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @return EFI_SUCCESS Successfully create io submission queue. @return others Fail to create io submission queue. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeCreateIoSubmissionQueue ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private ) { EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET CommandPacket; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND Command; EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION Completion; EFI_STATUS Status; NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ CrIoSq; ZeroMem (&CommandPacket, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET)); ZeroMem (&Command, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND)); ZeroMem (&Completion, sizeof(EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION)); ZeroMem (&CrIoSq, sizeof(NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ)); CommandPacket.NvmeCmd = &Command; CommandPacket.NvmeCompletion = &Completion; Command.Cdw0.Opcode = NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ_CMD; CommandPacket.TransferBuffer = Private->SqBuffer[NVME_IO_QUEUE]; CommandPacket.TransferLength = EFI_PAGE_SIZE; CommandPacket.CommandTimeout = NVME_GENERIC_TIMEOUT; CommandPacket.QueueType = NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE; CrIoSq.Qid = NVME_IO_QUEUE; CrIoSq.Qsize = NVME_CSQ_SIZE; CrIoSq.Pc = 1; CrIoSq.Cqid = NVME_IO_QUEUE; CrIoSq.Qprio = 0; CopyMem (&CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Cdw10, &CrIoSq, sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_CRIOSQ)); CommandPacket.NvmeCmd->Flags = CDW10_VALID | CDW11_VALID; Status = NvmePassThruExecute ( Private, NVME_CONTROLLER_NSID, &CommandPacket ); return Status; } /** Initialize the Nvm Express controller. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. @retval EFI_SUCCESS The NVM Express Controller is initialized successfully. @retval Others A device error occurred while initializing the controller. **/ EFI_STATUS NvmeControllerInit ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private ) { EFI_STATUS Status; UINTN Index; NVME_AQA Aqa; NVME_ASQ Asq; NVME_ACQ Acq; NVME_VER Ver; // // Dump the NVME controller implementation version // NVME_GET_VER (Private, &Ver); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "NVME controller implementation version: %d.%d\n", Ver.Mjr, Ver.Mnr)); // // Read the controller Capabilities register and verify that the NVM command set is supported // NVME_GET_CAP (Private, &Private->Cap); if (Private->Cap.Css != 0x01) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: The NVME controller doesn't support NVMe command set.\n", __FUNCTION__)); return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; } // // Currently, the driver only supports 4k page size // if ((Private->Cap.Mpsmin + 12) > EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: The driver doesn't support page size other than 4K.\n", __FUNCTION__)); ASSERT (FALSE); return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; } for (Index = 0; Index < NVME_MAX_QUEUES; Index++) { Private->Pt[Index] = 0; Private->Cid[Index] = 0; ZeroMem ((VOID *)(UINTN)(&Private->SqTdbl[Index]), sizeof (NVME_SQTDBL)); ZeroMem ((VOID *)(UINTN)(&Private->CqHdbl[Index]), sizeof (NVME_CQHDBL)); } ZeroMem (Private->Buffer, EFI_PAGE_SIZE * NVME_MEM_MAX_PAGES); // // Disable the NVME controller first // Status = NvmeDisableController (Private); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NvmeDisableController fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); return Status; } // // Set the number of entries in admin submission & completion queues // Aqa.Asqs = NVME_ASQ_SIZE; Aqa.Rsvd1 = 0; Aqa.Acqs = NVME_ACQ_SIZE; Aqa.Rsvd2 = 0; // // Address of admin submission & completion queues // Asq = (UINT64)(UINTN)(NVME_ASQ_BASE (Private) & ~0xFFF); Acq = (UINT64)(UINTN)(NVME_ACQ_BASE (Private) & ~0xFFF); // // Address of I/O submission & completion queues // Private->SqBuffer[0] = (NVME_SQ *)(UINTN)NVME_ASQ_BASE (Private); // NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE Private->CqBuffer[0] = (NVME_CQ *)(UINTN)NVME_ACQ_BASE (Private); // NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE Private->SqBuffer[1] = (NVME_SQ *)(UINTN)NVME_SQ_BASE (Private, 0); // NVME_IO_QUEUE Private->CqBuffer[1] = (NVME_CQ *)(UINTN)NVME_CQ_BASE (Private, 0); // NVME_IO_QUEUE DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Admin Submission Queue Size (Aqa.Asqs) = [%08X]\n", Aqa.Asqs)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Admin Completion Queue Size (Aqa.Acqs) = [%08X]\n", Aqa.Acqs)); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Admin Submission Queue (SqBuffer[0]) = [%08X]\n", Private->SqBuffer[0])); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Admin Completion Queue (CqBuffer[0]) = [%08X]\n", Private->CqBuffer[0])); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "I/O Submission Queue (SqBuffer[1]) = [%08X]\n", Private->SqBuffer[1])); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "I/O Completion Queue (CqBuffer[1]) = [%08X]\n", Private->CqBuffer[1])); // // Program admin queue attributes // NVME_SET_AQA (Private, &Aqa); // // Program admin submission & completion queues address // NVME_SET_ASQ (Private, &Asq); NVME_SET_ACQ (Private, &Acq); // // Enable the NVME controller // Status = NvmeEnableController (Private); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NvmeEnableController fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); return Status; } // // Get the Identify Controller data // if (Private->ControllerData == NULL) { Private->ControllerData = (NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA *)AllocateZeroPool(sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA)); if (Private->ControllerData == NULL) { return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; } } Status = NvmeIdentifyController (Private, Private->ControllerData); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NvmeIdentifyController fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); return Status; } NvmeDumpControllerData (Private->ControllerData); // // Check the namespace number for storing the namespaces information // if (Private->ControllerData->Nn > MAX_UINT32 / sizeof (PEI_NVME_NAMESPACE_INFO)) { DEBUG (( DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Number of Namespaces field in Identify Controller data not supported by the driver.\n", __FUNCTION__ )); return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; } // // Create one I/O completion queue and one I/O submission queue // Status = NvmeCreateIoCompletionQueue (Private); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Create IO completion queue fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); return Status; } Status = NvmeCreateIoSubmissionQueue (Private); if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Create IO submission queue fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status)); } return Status; } /** Free the DMA resources allocated by an NVME controller. @param[in] Private The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure. **/ VOID NvmeFreeDmaResource ( IN PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *Private ) { ASSERT (Private != NULL); if (Private->BufferMapping != NULL) { IoMmuFreeBuffer ( NVME_MEM_MAX_PAGES, Private->Buffer, Private->BufferMapping ); } return; }