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; Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
;
; @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
;
; Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
; Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
; Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
; Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
; except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
; License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
; this file.
;
; The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
; distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
; INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
; License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
; under the License.
;
; @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
;
; Partition Boot Loader: boot1h
;
; This program is designed to reside in sector 0+1 of an HFS+ partition.
; It expects that the MBR has left the drive number in DL
; and a pointer to the partition entry in SI.
;
; This version requires a BIOS with EBIOS (LBA) support.
;
; This code is written for the NASM assembler.
; nasm boot1.s -o boot1h
;
; This version of boot1h tries to find a stage2 boot file in the root folder.
;
; NOTE: this is an experimental version with multiple extent support.
;
; Written by Tamás Kosárszky on 2008-04-14
;
;
; Set to 1 to enable obscure debug messages.
;
DEBUG EQU 0
;
; Set to 1 to enable unused code.
;
UNUSED EQU 0
;
; Set to 1 to enable verbose mode.
;
VERBOSE EQU 1
;
; Various constants.
;
NULL EQU 0
CR EQU 0x0D
LF EQU 0x0A
mallocStart EQU 0x1000 ; start address of local workspace area
maxSectorCount EQU 64 ; maximum sector count for readSectors
maxNodeSize EQU 16384
kSectorBytes EQU 512 ; sector size in bytes
kBootSignature EQU 0xAA55 ; boot sector signature
kBoot1StackAddress EQU 0xFFF0 ; boot1 stack pointer
kBoot1LoadAddr EQU 0x7C00 ; boot1 load address
kBoot1RelocAddr EQU 0xE000 ; boot1 relocated address
kBoot1Sector1Addr EQU kBoot1RelocAddr + kSectorBytes ; boot1 load address for sector 1
kHFSPlusBuffer EQU kBoot1Sector1Addr + kSectorBytes ; HFS+ Volume Header address
kBoot2Sectors EQU (480 * 1024 - 512) / kSectorBytes ; max size of 'boot' file in sectors = 448 but I want 472
kBoot2Segment EQU 0x2000 ; boot2 load segment
kBoot2Address EQU kSectorBytes ; boot2 load address
;
; Format of fdisk partition entry.
;
; The symbol 'part_size' is automatically defined as an `EQU'
; giving the size of the structure.
;
struc part
.bootid resb 1 ; bootable or not
.head resb 1 ; starting head, sector, cylinder
.sect resb 1 ;
.cyl resb 1 ;
.type resb 1 ; partition type
.endhead resb 1 ; ending head, sector, cylinder
.endsect resb 1 ;
.endcyl resb 1 ;
.lba resd 1 ; starting lba
.sectors resd 1 ; size in sectors
endstruc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
; HFS+ related structures and constants
;
kHFSPlusSignature EQU 'H+' ; HFS+ volume signature
kHFSPlusCaseSignature EQU 'HX' ; HFS+ volume case-sensitive signature
kHFSPlusCaseSigX EQU 'X' ; upper byte of HFS+ volume case-sensitive signature
kHFSPlusExtentDensity EQU 8 ; 8 extent descriptors / extent record
;
; HFSUniStr255
;
struc HFSUniStr255
.length resw 1
.unicode resw 255
endstruc
;
; HFSPlusExtentDescriptor
;
struc HFSPlusExtentDescriptor
.startBlock resd 1
.blockCount resd 1
endstruc
;
; HFSPlusForkData
;
struc HFSPlusForkData
.logicalSize resq 1
.clumpSize resd 1
.totalBlocks resd 1
.extents resb kHFSPlusExtentDensity * HFSPlusExtentDescriptor_size
endstruc
;
; HFSPlusVolumeHeader
;
struc HFSPlusVolumeHeader
.signature resw 1
.version resw 1
.attributes resd 1
.lastMountedVersion resd 1
.journalInfoBlock resd 1
.createDate resd 1
.modifyDate resd 1
.backupDate resd 1
.checkedDate resd 1
.fileCount resd 1
.folderCount resd 1
.blockSize resd 1
.totalBlocks resd 1
.freeBlocks resd 1
.nextAllocation resd 1
.rsrcClumpSize resd 1
.dataClumpSize resd 1
.nextCatalogID resd 1
.writeCount resd 1
.encodingsBitmap resq 1
.finderInfo resd 8
.allocationFile resb HFSPlusForkData_size
.extentsFile resb HFSPlusForkData_size
.catalogFile resb HFSPlusForkData_size
.attributesFile resb HFSPlusForkData_size
.startupFile resb HFSPlusForkData_size
endstruc
;
; B-tree related structures and constants
;
kBTIndexNode EQU 0
kBTMaxRecordLength EQU 264 ; sizeof(kHFSPlusFileThreadRecord)
kHFSRootParentID EQU 1 ; Parent ID of the root folder
kHFSRootFolderID EQU 2 ; Folder ID of the root folder
kHFSExtentsFileID EQU 3 ; File ID of the extents overflow file
kHFSCatalogFileID EQU 4 ; File ID of the catalog file
kHFSPlusFileRecord EQU 0x200
kForkTypeData EQU 0
kForkTypeResource EQU 0xFF
;
; BTNodeDescriptor
;
struc BTNodeDescriptor
.fLink resd 1
.bLink resd 1
.kind resb 1
.height resb 1
.numRecords resw 1
.reserved resw 1
endstruc
;
; BTHeaderRec
;
struc BTHeaderRec
.treeDepth resw 1
.rootNode resd 1
.leafRecords resd 1
.firstLeafNode resd 1
.lastLeafNode resd 1
.nodeSize resw 1
.maxKeyLength resw 1
.totalNodes resd 1
.freeNodes resd 1
.reserved1 resw 1
.clumpSize resd 1
.btreeType resb 1
.keyCompareType resb 1
.attributes resd 1
.reserved3 resd 16
endstruc
;
; BTIndexRec
;
struc BTIndexRec
.childID resd 1
endstruc
;
; HFSPlusCatalogKey
;
struc HFSPlusCatalogKey
;
; won't use the keyLength field for easier addressing data inside this structure
;
;.keyLength resw 1
.parentID resd 1
.nodeName resb HFSUniStr255_size
endstruc
;
; HFSPlusExtentKey
;
struc HFSPlusExtentKey
;
; won't use the keyLength field for easier addressing data inside this structure
;
;.keyLength resw 1
.forkType resb 1
.pad resb 1
.fileID resd 1
.startBlock resd 1
endstruc
;
; HFSPlusBSDInfo
;
struc HFSPlusBSDInfo
.ownerID resd 1
.groupID resd 1
.adminFlags resb 1
.ownerFlags resb 1
.fileMode resw 1
.special resd 1
endstruc
;
; FileInfo
;
struc FileInfo
.fileType resd 1
.fileCreator resd 1
.finderFlags resw 1
.location resw 2
.reservedField resw 1
endstruc
;
; ExtendedFileInfo
;
struc ExtendedFileInfo
.reserved1 resw 4
.extFinderFlags resw 1
.reserved2 resw 1
.putAwayFolderID resd 1
endstruc
;
; HFSPlusCatalogFile
;
struc HFSPlusCatalogFile
.recordType resw 1
.flags resw 1
.reserved1 resd 1
.fileID resd 1
.createDate resd 1
.contentModDate resd 1
.attributeModDate resd 1
.accessDate resd 1
.backupDate resd 1
.permissions resb HFSPlusBSDInfo_size
.userInfo resb FileInfo_size
.finderInfo resb ExtendedFileInfo_size
.textEncoding resd 1
.reserved2 resd 1
.dataFork resb HFSPlusForkData_size
.resourceFork resb HFSPlusForkData_size
endstruc
;
; Macros.
;
%macro jmpabs 1
push WORD %1
ret
%endmacro
%macro DebugCharMacro 1
pushad
mov al, %1
call print_char
call getc
popad
%endmacro
%macro PrintCharMacro 1
pushad
mov al, %1
call print_char
popad
%endmacro
%macro PutCharMacro 1
call print_char
%endmacro
%macro PrintHexMacro 1
call print_hex
%endmacro
%macro PrintString 1
mov si, %1
call print_string
%endmacro
%macro LogString 1
mov di, %1
call log_string
%endmacro
%if DEBUG
%define DebugChar(x) DebugCharMacro x
%define PrintChar(x) PrintCharMacro x
%define PutChar(x) PutCharMacro
%define PrintHex(x) PrintHexMacro x
%else
%define DebugChar(x)
%define PrintChar(x)
%define PutChar(x)
%define PrintHex(x)
%endif
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Start of text segment.
SEGMENT .text
ORG kBoot1RelocAddr
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Boot code is loaded at 0:7C00h.
;
start:
;
; Set up the stack to grow down from kBoot1StackSegment:kBoot1StackAddress.
; Interrupts should be off while the stack is being manipulated.
;
cli ; interrupts off
xor ax, ax ; zero ax
mov ss, ax ; ss <- 0
mov sp, kBoot1StackAddress ; sp <- top of stack
sti ; reenable interrupts
mov ds, ax ; ds <- 0
mov es, ax ; es <- 0
;
; Relocate boot1 code.
;
push si
mov si, kBoot1LoadAddr ; si <- source
mov di, kBoot1RelocAddr ; di <- destination
cld ; auto-increment SI and/or DI registers
mov cx, kSectorBytes ; copy 256 words
rep movsb ; repeat string move (word) operation
pop si
;
; Code relocated, jump to startReloc in relocated location.
;
; FIXME: Is there any way to instruct NASM to compile a near jump
; using absolute address instead of relative displacement?
;
jmpabs startReloc
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Start execution from the relocated location.
;
startReloc:
;
; Initializing global variables.
;
mov eax, [si + part.lba]
mov [gPartLBA], eax ; save the current partition LBA offset
mov [gBIOSDriveNumber], dl ; save BIOS drive number
mov WORD [gMallocPtr], mallocStart ; set free space pointer
;
; Loading upper 512 bytes of boot1h and HFS+ Volume Header.
;
xor ecx, ecx ; sector 1 of current partition
inc ecx
mov al, 2 ; read 2 sectors: sector 1 of boot1h + HFS+ Volume Header
mov edx, kBoot1Sector1Addr
call readLBA
;
; Initializing more global variables.
;
mov eax, [kHFSPlusBuffer + HFSPlusVolumeHeader.blockSize]
bswap eax ; convert to little-endian
shr eax, 9 ; convert to sector unit
mov [gBlockSize], eax ; save blockSize as little-endian sector unit!
;
; Looking for HFSPlus ('H+') or HFSPlus case-sensitive ('HX') signature.
;
mov ax, [kHFSPlusBuffer + HFSPlusVolumeHeader.signature]
cmp ax, kHFSPlusCaseSignature
je findRootBoot
cmp ax, kHFSPlusSignature
jne error
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Find stage2 boot file in a HFS+ Volume's root folder.
;
findRootBoot:
mov al, kHFSCatalogFileID
lea si, [searchCatalogKey]
lea di, [kHFSPlusBuffer + HFSPlusVolumeHeader.catalogFile + HFSPlusForkData.extents]
call lookUpBTree
jne error
lea si, [bp + BTree.recordDataPtr]
mov si, [si]
cmp WORD [si], kHFSPlusFileRecord
jne error
; EAX = Catalog File ID
; BX = read size in sectors
; ECX = file offset in sectors
; EDX = address of read buffer
; DI = address of HFSPlusForkData
;
; Use the second big-endian double-word as the file length in HFSPlusForkData.logicalSize
;
mov ebx, [si + HFSPlusCatalogFile.dataFork + HFSPlusForkData.logicalSize + 4]
bswap ebx ; convert file size to little-endian
add ebx, kSectorBytes - 1 ; adjust size before unit conversion
shr ebx, 9 ; convert file size to sector unit
cmp bx, kBoot2Sectors ; check if bigger than max stage2 size
ja error
mov eax, [si + HFSPlusCatalogFile.fileID]
bswap eax ; convert fileID to little-endian
xor ecx, ecx
mov edx, (kBoot2Segment << 4) + kBoot2Address
lea di, [si + HFSPlusCatalogFile.dataFork + HFSPlusForkData.extents]
call readExtent
%if VERBOSE
LogString(bootfile_msg)
%endif
boot2:
%if DEBUG
DebugChar ('!')
%endif
%if UNUSED
;
; Waiting for a key press.
;
mov ah, 0
int 0x16
%endif
mov dl, [gBIOSDriveNumber] ; load BIOS drive number
jmp kBoot2Segment:kBoot2Address
error:
%if VERBOSE
LogString(error_str)
%endif
hang:
hlt
jmp hang
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; readSectors - Reads more than 127 sectors using LBA addressing.
;
; Arguments:
; AX = number of 512-byte sectors to read (valid from 1-1280).
; EDX = pointer to where the sectors should be stored.
; ECX = sector offset in partition
;
; Returns:
; CF = 0 success
; 1 error
;
readSectors:
pushad
mov bx, ax
.loop:
xor eax, eax ; EAX = 0
mov al, bl ; assume we reached the last block.
cmp bx, maxSectorCount ; check if we really reached the last block
jb .readBlock ; yes, BX < MaxSectorCount
mov al, maxSectorCount ; no, read MaxSectorCount
.readBlock:
call readLBA
sub bx, ax ; decrease remaning sectors with the read amount
jz .exit ; exit if no more sectors left to be loaded
add ecx, eax ; adjust LBA sector offset
shl ax, 9 ; convert sectors to bytes
add edx, eax ; adjust target memory location
jmp .loop ; read remaining sectors
.exit:
popad
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; readLBA - Read sectors from a partition using LBA addressing.
;
; Arguments:
; AL = number of 512-byte sectors to read (valid from 1-127).
; EDX = pointer to where the sectors should be stored.
; ECX = sector offset in partition
; [bios_drive_number] = drive number (0x80 + unit number)
;
; Returns:
; CF = 0 success
; 1 error
;
readLBA:
pushad ; save all registers
push es ; save ES
mov bp, sp ; save current SP
;
; Convert EDX to segment:offset model and set ES:BX
;
; Some BIOSes do not like offset to be negative while reading
; from hard drives. This usually leads to "boot1: error" when trying
; to boot from hard drive, while booting normally from USB flash.
; The routines, responsible for this are apparently different.
; Thus we split linear address slightly differently for these
; capricious BIOSes to make sure offset is always positive.
;
mov bx, dx ; save offset to BX
and bh, 0x0f ; keep low 12 bits
shr edx, 4 ; adjust linear address to segment base
xor dl, dl ; mask low 8 bits
mov es, dx ; save segment to ES
;
; Create the Disk Address Packet structure for the
; INT13/F42 (Extended Read Sectors) on the stack.
;
; push DWORD 0 ; offset 12, upper 32-bit LBA
push ds ; For sake of saving memory,
push ds ; push DS register, which is 0.
add ecx, [gPartLBA] ; offset 8, lower 32-bit LBA
push ecx
push es ; offset 6, memory segment
push bx ; offset 4, memory offset
xor ah, ah ; offset 3, must be 0
push ax ; offset 2, number of sectors
push WORD 16 ; offset 0-1, packet size
;
; INT13 Func 42 - Extended Read Sectors
;
; Arguments:
; AH = 0x42
; [bios_drive_number] = drive number (0x80 + unit number)
; DS:SI = pointer to Disk Address Packet
;
; Returns:
; AH = return status (sucess is 0)
; carry = 0 success
; 1 error
;
; Packet offset 2 indicates the number of sectors read
; successfully.
;
mov dl, [gBIOSDriveNumber] ; load BIOS drive number
mov si, sp
mov ah, 0x42
int 0x13
jc error
;
; Issue a disk reset on error.
; Should this be changed to Func 0xD to skip the diskette controller
; reset?
;
; xor ax, ax ; Func 0
; int 0x13 ; INT 13
; stc ; set carry to indicate error
.exit:
mov sp, bp ; restore SP
pop es ; restore ES
popad
ret
%if VERBOSE
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Write a string with 'boot1: ' prefix to the console.
;
; Arguments:
; ES:DI pointer to a NULL terminated string.
;
; Clobber list:
; DI
;
log_string:
pushad
push di
mov si, log_title_str
call print_string
pop si
call print_string
popad
ret
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Write a string to the console.
;
; Arguments:
; DS:SI pointer to a NULL terminated string.
;
; Clobber list:
; AX, BX, SI
;
print_string:
mov bx, 1 ; BH=0, BL=1 (blue)
.loop:
lodsb ; load a byte from DS:SI into AL
cmp al, 0 ; Is it a NULL?
je .exit ; yes, all done
mov ah, 0xE ; INT10 Func 0xE
int 0x10 ; display byte in tty mode
jmp .loop
.exit:
ret
%endif ; VERBOSE
%if DEBUG
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Write the 4-byte value to the console in hex.
;
; Arguments:
; EAX = Value to be displayed in hex.
;
print_hex:
pushad
mov cx, WORD 4
bswap eax
.loop:
push ax
ror al, 4
call print_nibble ; display upper nibble
pop ax
call print_nibble ; display lower nibble
ror eax, 8
loop .loop
%if UNUSED
mov al, 10 ; carriage return
call print_char
mov al, 13
call print_char
%endif ; UNUSED
popad
ret
print_nibble:
and al, 0x0f
add al, '0'
cmp al, '9'
jna .print_ascii
add al, 'A' - '9' - 1
.print_ascii:
call print_char
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; getc - wait for a key press
;
getc:
pushad
mov ah, 0
int 0x16
popad
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Write a ASCII character to the console.
;
; Arguments:
; AL = ASCII character.
;
print_char:
pushad
mov bx, 1 ; BH=0, BL=1 (blue)
mov ah, 0x0e ; bios INT 10, Function 0xE
int 0x10 ; display byte in tty mode
popad
ret
%endif ; DEBUG
%if UNUSED
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Convert null terminated string to HFSUniStr255
;
; Arguments:
; DS:DX pointer to a NULL terminated string.
; ES:DI pointer to result.
;
ConvertStrToUni:
pushad ; save registers
push di ; save DI for unicode string length pointer
mov si, dx ; use SI as source string pointer
xor ax, ax ; AX = unicode character
mov cl, al ; CL = string length
.loop:
stosw ; store unicode character (length 0 at first run)
lodsb ; load next character to AL
inc cl ; increment string length count
cmp al, NULL ; check for string terminator
jne .loop
pop di ; restore unicode string length pointer
dec cl ; ignoring terminator from length count
mov [di], cl ; save string length
popad ; restore registers
ret
%endif ; UNUSED
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Convert big-endian HFSUniStr255 to little-endian
;
; Arguments:
; DS:SI = pointer to big-endian HFSUniStr255
; ES:DI = pointer to result buffer
;
ConvertHFSUniStr255ToLE:
pushad
lodsw
xchg ah, al
stosw
cmp al, 0
je .exit
mov cx, ax
.loop:
lodsw
xchg ah, al ; convert AX to little-endian
;
; When working with a case-sensitive HFS+ (HX) filesystem, we shouldn't change the case.
;
cmp BYTE [kHFSPlusBuffer + HFSPlusVolumeHeader.signature + 1], kHFSPlusCaseSigX
je .keepcase
or ax, ax
jne .convertToLE
dec ax ; NULL must be the strongest char
.convertToLE:
cmp ah, 0
ja .keepcase
cmp al, 'A'
jb .keepcase
cmp al, 'Z'
ja .keepcase
add al, 32 ; convert to lower-case
.keepcase:
stosw
loop .loop
.exit:
popad
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; compare HFSPlusExtentKey structures
;
; Arguments:
; DS:SI = search key
; ES:DI = trial key
;
; Returns:
; [BTree.searchResult] = result
; FLAGS = relation between search and trial keys
;
compareHFSPlusExtentKeys:
pushad
mov dl, 0 ; DL = result of comparison, DH = bestGuess
mov eax, [si + HFSPlusExtentKey.fileID]
cmp eax, [di + HFSPlusExtentKey.fileID]
jne .checkFlags
cmp BYTE [si + HFSPlusExtentKey.forkType], kForkTypeData
jne .checkFlags
mov eax, [si + HFSPlusExtentKey.startBlock]
cmp eax, [di + HFSPlusExtentKey.startBlock]
je compareHFSPlusCatalogKeys.exit
.checkFlags:
ja compareHFSPlusCatalogKeys.searchKeyGreater ; search key > trial key
jb compareHFSPlusCatalogKeys.trialKeyGreater ; search key < trial key
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Compare HFSPlusCatalogKey structures
;
; Arguments:
; DS:SI = search key
; ES:DI = trial key
;
; Returns:
; [BTree.searchResult] = result
; FLAGS = relation between search and trial keys
;
compareHFSPlusCatalogKeys:
pushad
xor dx, dx ; DL = result of comparison, DH = bestGuess
xchg si, di
lodsd
mov ecx, eax ; ECX = trial parentID
xchg si, di
lodsd ; EAX = search parentID
cmp eax, ecx
ja .searchKeyGreater ; search parentID > trial parentID
jb .trialKeyGreater ; search parentID < trial parentID
.compareNodeName: ; search parentID = trial parentID
xchg si, di
lodsw
mov cx, ax ; CX = trial nodeName.length
xchg si, di
lodsw ; AX = search nodeName.length
cmp cl, 0 ; trial nodeName.length = 0?
je .searchKeyGreater
cmp ax, cx
je .strCompare
ja .searchStrLonger
.trialStrLonger:
dec dh
mov cx, ax
jmp .strCompare
.searchStrLonger:
inc dh
.strCompare:
repe cmpsw
ja .searchKeyGreater
jb .trialKeyGreater
mov dl, dh
jmp .exit
.trialKeyGreater:
dec dl
jmp .exit
.searchKeyGreater:
inc dl
.exit:
mov [bp + BTree.searchResult], dl
cmp dl, 0 ; set flags to check relation between keys
popad
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Allocate memory
;
; Arguments:
; CX = size of requested memory
;
; Returns:
; BP = start address of allocated memory
;
; Clobber list:
; CX
;
malloc:
push ax ; save AX
push di ; save DI
mov di, [gMallocPtr] ; start address of free space
push di ; save free space start address
inc di ;
inc di ; keep the first word untouched
dec cx ; for the last memory block pointer.
dec cx ;
mov al, NULL ; fill with zero
rep stosb ; repeat fill
mov [gMallocPtr], di ; adjust free space pointer
pop bp ; BP = start address of allocated memory
mov [di], bp ; set start address of allocated memory at next
; allocation block's free space address.
pop di ; restore DI
pop ax ; restore AX
ret
%if UNUSED
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Free allocated memory
;
; Returns:
; BP = start address of previously allocated memory
;
free:
lea bp, [gMallocPtr]
mov bp, [bp]
mov [gMallocPtr], bp
ret
%endif ; UNUSED
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Static data.
;
%if VERBOSE
bootfile_msg db '/boot', CR, LF, NULL
%endif
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Pad the rest of the 512 byte sized sector with zeroes. The last
; two bytes is the mandatory boot sector signature.
;
; If the booter code becomes too large, then nasm will complain
; that the 'times' argument is negative.
pad_table_and_sig:
times 510-($-$$) db 0
dw kBootSignature
;
; Sector 1 code area
;
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; lookUpBTree - initializes a new BTree instance and
; look up for HFSPlus Catalog File or Extent Overflow keys
;
; Arguments:
; AL = kHFSPlusFileID (Catalog or Extents Overflow)
; SI = address of searchKey
; DI = address of HFSPlusForkData.extents
;
; Returns:
; BP = address of BTree instance
; ECX = rootNode's logical offset in sectors
;
lookUpBTree:
mov cx, BTree_size ; allocate memory with BTree_size
call malloc ; BP = start address of allocated memory.
mov [bp + BTree.fileID], al ; save fileFileID
mov edx, [di] ; first extent of current file
call blockToSector ; ECX = converted to sector unit
mov al, 1 ; 1 sector is enough for
xor edx, edx ; reading current file's header.
lea dx, [bp + BTree.BTHeaderBuffer] ; load into BTreeHeaderBuffer
call readLBA ; read
mov ax, [bp + BTree.BTHeaderBuffer + BTNodeDescriptor_size + BTHeaderRec.nodeSize]
xchg ah, al ; convert to little-endian
mov [bp + BTree.nodeSize], ax ; save nodeSize
;
; Always start the lookup process with the root node.
;
mov edx, [bp + BTree.BTHeaderBuffer + BTNodeDescriptor_size + BTHeaderRec.rootNode]
.readNode:
;
; Converting nodeID to sector unit
;
mov ax, [bp + BTree.nodeSize]
shr ax, 9 ; convert nodeSize to sectors
mov bx, ax ; BX = read sector count
cwde
bswap edx ; convert node ID to little-endian
mul edx ; multiply with nodeSize converted to sector unit
mov ecx, eax ; ECX = file offset in BTree
mov eax, [bp + BTree.fileID]
lea edx, [bp + BTree.nodeBuffer]
call readExtent
;
; AX = lowerBound = 0
;
xor ax, ax
;
; BX = upperBound = numRecords - 1
;
mov bx, [bp + BTree.nodeBuffer + BTNodeDescriptor.numRecords]
xchg bh, bl
dec bx
.bsearch:
cmp ax, bx
ja .checkResult ; jump if lowerBound > upperBound
mov cx, ax
add cx, bx
shr cx, 1 ; test index = (lowerBound + upperBound / 2)
call getBTreeRecord
%if UNUSED
pushad
jl .csearchLessThanTrial
jg .csearchGreaterThanTrial
PrintChar('=')
jmp .csearchCont
.csearchGreaterThanTrial:
PrintChar('>')
jmp .csearchCont
.csearchLessThanTrial:
PrintChar('<')
.csearchCont:
popad
%endif ; UNUSED
.adjustBounds:
je .checkResult
jl .searchLessThanTrial
jg .searchGreaterThanTrial
jmp .bsearch
.searchLessThanTrial:
mov bx, cx
dec bx ; upperBound = index - 1
jmp .bsearch
.searchGreaterThanTrial:
mov ax, cx
inc ax ; lowerBound = index + 1
jmp .bsearch
.checkResult:
cmp BYTE [bp + BTree.searchResult], 0
jge .foundKey
mov cx, bx
call getBTreeRecord
.foundKey:
cmp BYTE [bp + BTree.nodeBuffer + BTNodeDescriptor.kind], kBTIndexNode
jne .exit
lea bx, [bp + BTree.recordDataPtr]
mov bx, [bx]
mov edx, [bx]
jmp .readNode
.exit:
cmp BYTE [bp + BTree.searchResult], 0
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; getBTreeRecord - read and compare BTree record
;
; Arguments:
; CX = record index
; SI = address of search key
;
; Returns:
; [BTree.searchResult] = result of key compare
; [BTree.recordDataPtr] = address of record data
;
getBTreeRecord:
pushad
push si ; save SI
lea di, [bp + BTree.nodeBuffer] ; DI = start of nodeBuffer
push di ; use later
mov ax, [bp + BTree.nodeSize] ; get nodeSize
add di, ax ; DI = beyond nodeBuffer
inc cx ; increment index
shl cx, 1 ; * 2
sub di, cx ; DI = pointer to record
mov ax, [di] ; offset to record
xchg ah, al ; convert to little-endian
pop di ; start of nodeBuffer
add di, ax ; DI = address of record key
mov si, di ; save to SI
mov ax, [di] ; keyLength
xchg ah, al ; convert to little-endian
inc ax ; suppress keySize (2 bytes)
inc ax ;
add di, ax ; DI = address of record data
mov [bp + BTree.recordDataPtr], di ; save address of record data
lea di, [bp + BTree.trialKey]
push di ; save address of trialKey
lodsw ; suppress keySize (2 bytes)
;
; Don't need to compare as DWORD since all reserved CNIDs fits to a single byte
;
cmp BYTE [bp + BTree.fileID], kHFSCatalogFileID
je .prepareTrialCatalogKey
.prepareTrialExtentKey:
mov bx, compareHFSPlusExtentKeys
movsw ; copy forkType + pad
mov cx, 2 ; copy fileID + startBlock
.extentLoop:
lodsd
bswap eax ; convert to little-endian
stosd
loop .extentLoop
jmp .exit
.prepareTrialCatalogKey:
mov bx, compareHFSPlusCatalogKeys
lodsd
bswap eax ; convert ParentID to little-endian
stosd
call ConvertHFSUniStr255ToLE ; convert nodeName to little-endian
.exit:
pop di ; restore address of trialKey
%if UNUSED
;
; Print catalog trial key
;
pushad
mov si, di
lodsd
PrintChar('k')
PrintHex()
lodsw
cmp ax, 0
je .printExit
mov cx, ax
.printLoop:
lodsw
call print_char
loop .printLoop
.printExit:
popad
;
;
;
%endif ; UNUSED
%if UNUSED
;
; Print extent trial key
;
pushad
PrintChar('k')
mov si, di
xor eax, eax
lodsw
PrintHex()
lodsd
PrintHex()
lodsd
PrintHex()
popad
;
;
;
%endif ; UNUSED
pop si ; restore SI
call bx ; call key compare proc
popad
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; readExtent - read extents from a HFS+ file (multiple extent support)
;
; Arguments:
; EAX = Catalog File ID
; BX = read size in sectors
; ECX = file offset in sectors
; EDX = address of read buffer
; DI = address of HFSPlusForkData.extents
;
readExtent:
pushad
;
; Save Catalog File ID as part of a search HFSPlusExtentKey
; for a possible Extents Overflow lookup.
;
mov [bp + BTree.searchExtentKey + HFSPlusExtentKey.fileID], eax
mov [bp + BTree.readBufferPtr], edx
mov ax, bx
cwde
mov [bp + BTree.readSize], eax
mov ebx, ecx ; EBX = file offset
xor eax, eax
mov [bp + BTree.currentExtentOffs], eax
.beginExtentBlock:
mov BYTE [bp + BTree.extentCount], 0
.extentSearch:
cmp BYTE [bp + BTree.extentCount], kHFSPlusExtentDensity
jb .continue
.getNextExtentBlock:
push ebx
mov eax, [bp + BTree.currentExtentOffs]
;
; Converting sector unit to HFS+ allocation block unit.
;
xor edx, edx
div DWORD [gBlockSize] ; divide with blockSize
;
; Preparing searchExtentKey's startBlock field.
;
mov [bp + BTree.searchExtentKey + HFSPlusExtentKey.startBlock], eax
mov al, kHFSExtentsFileID
lea si, [bp + BTree.searchExtentKey]
lea di, [kHFSPlusBuffer + HFSPlusVolumeHeader.extentsFile + HFSPlusForkData.extents]
call lookUpBTree
jnz NEAR .exit
;
; BP points to the new workspace allocated by lookUpBTree.
;
lea di, [bp + BTree.recordDataPtr]
mov di, [di]
;
; Switch back to the previous workspace.
;
lea bp, [gMallocPtr]
mov bp, [bp]
mov [gMallocPtr], bp
pop ebx
jmp .beginExtentBlock
.continue:
mov edx, [di + HFSPlusExtentDescriptor.blockCount]
call blockToSector ; ECX = converted current extent's blockCount to sectors
mov eax, [bp + BTree.currentExtentOffs] ; EAX = current extent's start offset (sector)
mov edx, eax
add edx, ecx ; EDX = next extent's start offset (sector)
cmp ebx, edx
mov [bp + BTree.currentExtentOffs], edx ; set currentExtentOffs as the next extent's start offset
jae .nextExtent ; jump to next extent if file offset > next extent's start offset
.foundExtent:
mov edx, ebx
sub edx, eax ; EDX = relative offset within current extent
mov eax, edx ; will be used below to determine read size
mov esi, [bp + BTree.readSize] ; ESI = remaining sectors to be read
add edx, esi
cmp edx, ecx ; test if relative offset + readSize fits to this extent
jbe .read ; read all remaining sectors from this extent
.splitRead:
sub ecx, eax ; read amount of sectors beginning at relative offset
mov esi, ecx ; of current extent up to the end of current extent
.read:
mov edx, [di + HFSPlusExtentDescriptor.startBlock]
call blockToSector ; ECX = converted to sectors
add ecx, eax ; file offset converted to sectors
push si
mov ax, si
mov edx, [bp + BTree.readBufferPtr]
call readSectors
pop si
add ebx, esi
mov ax, si
cwde
shl ax, 9 ; convert SI (read sector count) to byte unit
add [bp + BTree.readBufferPtr], eax
sub [bp + BTree.readSize], esi
jz .exit
.nextExtent:
add di, kHFSPlusExtentDensity
inc BYTE [bp + BTree.extentCount]
jmp .extentSearch
.exit:
popad
ret
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Convert big-endian HFSPlus allocation block to sector unit
;
; Arguments:
; EDX = allocation block
;
; Returns:
; ECX = allocation block converted to sector unit
;
; Clobber list:
; EDX
;
blockToSector:
push eax
mov eax, [gBlockSize]
bswap edx ; convert allocation block to little-endian
mul edx ; multiply with block number
mov ecx, eax ; result in EAX
pop eax
ret
%if UNUSED
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Convert sector unit to HFSPlus allocation block unit
;
; Arguments:
; EDX = sector
;
; Returns:
; ECX = converted to allocation block unit
;
; Clobber list:
; EDX
;
sectorToBlock:
push eax
mov eax, edx
xor edx, edx
div DWORD [gBlockSize] ; divide with blockSize
mov ecx, eax ; result in EAX
pop eax
ret
%endif ; UNUSED
%if UNUSED
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Convert big-endian BTree node ID to sector unit
;
; Arguments:
; EDX = node ID
;
; Returns:
; ECX = node ID converted to sector unit
;
; Clobber list:
; EDX
;
nodeToSector:
push eax
mov ax, [bp + BTree.nodeSize]
shr ax, 9 ; convert nodeSize to sectors
cwde
bswap edx ; convert node ID to little-endian
mul edx ; multiply with node ID
mov ecx, eax ; result in EAX
pop eax
ret
%endif ; UNUSED
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Static data.
;
%if VERBOSE
log_title_str db 'boot1: ', NULL
error_str db 'error', NULL
%endif
searchCatalogKey dd kHFSRootFolderID
dw searchCatKeyNameLen
searchCatKeyName dw 'b', 'o', 'o', 't' ; must be lower case
searchCatKeyNameLen EQU ($ - searchCatKeyName) / 2
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Pad the rest of the 512 byte sized sector with zeroes. The last
; two bytes is the mandatory boot sector signature.
;
pad_sector_1:
times 1022-($-$$) db 0
dw kBootSignature
;
; Local BTree variables
;
struc BTree
.mallocLink resw 1 ; pointer to previously allocated memory block
.fileID resd 1 ; will use as BYTE
.nodeSize resd 1 ; will use as WORD
.searchExtentKey resb HFSPlusExtentKey_size
.searchResult resb 1
.trialKey resb kBTMaxRecordLength
.recordDataPtr resw 1
.readBufferPtr resd 1
.currentExtentOffs resd 1
.readSize resd 1
.extentCount resb 1
ALIGNB 2
.BTHeaderBuffer resb kSectorBytes
.nodeBuffer resb maxNodeSize
endstruc
;
; Global variables
;
ABSOLUTE kHFSPlusBuffer + HFSPlusVolumeHeader_size
gPartLBA resd 1
gBIOSDriveNumber resw 1
gBlockSize resd 1
gMallocPtr resw 1
; END
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