267 lines
8.4 KiB
C
267 lines
8.4 KiB
C
/*
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* gptsync/showpart.c
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* Platform-independent code for analyzing hard disk partitioning
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Christoph Pfisterer
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met:
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*
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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*
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* * Neither the name of Christoph Pfisterer nor the names of the
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "gptsync.h"
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//
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// memory string search
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//
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static INTN FindMem(VOID *Buffer, UINTN BufferLength, VOID *SearchString, UINTN SearchStringLength)
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{
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UINT8 *BufferPtr;
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UINTN Offset;
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BufferPtr = Buffer;
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BufferLength -= SearchStringLength;
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for (Offset = 0; Offset < BufferLength; Offset++, BufferPtr++) {
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if (CompareMem(BufferPtr, SearchString, SearchStringLength) == 0)
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return (INTN)Offset;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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//
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// detect boot code
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//
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static UINTN detect_bootcode(UINT64 partlba, CHARN **bootcodename)
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{
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UINTN status;
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BOOLEAN bootable;
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// read MBR data
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status = read_sector(partlba, sector);
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if (status != 0)
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return status;
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// check bootable signature
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if (*((UINT16 *)(sector + 510)) == 0xaa55 && sector[0] != 0)
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bootable = TRUE;
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else
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bootable = FALSE;
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*bootcodename = NULL;
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// detect specific boot codes
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if (CompareMem(sector + 2, "LILO", 4) == 0 ||
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CompareMem(sector + 6, "LILO", 4) == 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("LILO");
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} else if (CompareMem(sector + 3, "SYSLINUX", 8) == 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("SYSLINUX");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "ISOLINUX", 8) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("ISOLINUX");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "Geom\0Hard Disk\0Read\0 Error", 26) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("GRUB");
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} else if ((*((UINT32 *)(sector + 502)) == 0 &&
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*((UINT32 *)(sector + 506)) == 50000 &&
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*((UINT16 *)(sector + 510)) == 0xaa55) ||
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FindMem(sector, 512, "Starting the BTX loader", 23) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("FreeBSD");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "!Loading", 8) >= 0 ||
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FindMem(sector, 512, "/cdboot\0/CDBOOT\0", 16) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("OpenBSD");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "Not a bootxx image", 18) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("NetBSD");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "NTLDR", 5) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("Windows NTLDR");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "BOOTMGR", 7) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("Windows BOOTMGR (Vista)");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "CPUBOOT SYS", 11) >= 0 ||
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FindMem(sector, 512, "KERNEL SYS", 11) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("FreeDOS");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "OS2LDR", 6) >= 0 ||
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FindMem(sector, 512, "OS2BOOT", 7) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("eComStation");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "Be Boot Loader", 14) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("BeOS");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "yT Boot Loader", 14) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("ZETA");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "\x04" "beos\x06" "system\x05" "zbeos", 18) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR("Haiku");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "\x0A\x0Dboot0ss: ", 11) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR ("Mac OS X (boot0ss)");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "\x0A\x0Dboot0af: ", 11) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR ("Mac OS X (boot0af)");
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} else if (FindMem(sector, 512, "\x0A\x0Dboot0: ", 9) >= 0) {
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*bootcodename = STR ("Mac OS X (boot0)");
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}
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if (FindMem(sector, 512, "Non-system disk", 15) >= 0) // dummy FAT boot sector
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*bootcodename = STR("None (Non-system disk message)");
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// TODO: Add a note if a specific code was detected, but the sector is not bootable?
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if (*bootcodename == NULL) {
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if (bootable)
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*bootcodename = STR("Unknown, but bootable");
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else
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*bootcodename = STR("None");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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//
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// check one partition
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//
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static UINTN analyze_part(UINT64 partlba)
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{
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UINTN status;
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UINTN i;
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CHARN *bootcodename;
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UINTN parttype;
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CHARN *fsname;
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if (partlba == 0)
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Print(L"\nMBR contents:\n");
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else
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Print(L"\nPartition at LBA %lld:\n", partlba);
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// detect boot code
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status = detect_bootcode(partlba, &bootcodename);
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if (status)
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return status;
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Print(L" Boot Code: %s\n", bootcodename);
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if (partlba == 0)
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return 0; // short-circuit MBR analysis
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// detect file system
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status = detect_mbrtype_fs(partlba, &parttype, &fsname);
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if (status)
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return status;
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Print(L" File System: %s\n", fsname);
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// cross-reference with partition table
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for (i = 0; i < gpt_part_count; i++) {
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if (gpt_parts[i].start_lba == partlba) {
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Print(L" Listed in GPT as partition %d, type %s\n", i+1,
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gpt_parts[i].gpt_parttype->name);
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}
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}
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for (i = 0; i < mbr_part_count; i++) {
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if (mbr_parts[i].start_lba == partlba) {
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Print(L" Listed in MBR as partition %d, type %02x %s%s\n", i+1,
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mbr_parts[i].mbr_type,
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mbr_parttype_name((UINT8)mbr_parts[i].mbr_type),
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mbr_parts[i].active ? STR(", active") : STR(""));
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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//
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// check all partitions
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//
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static UINTN analyze_parts(VOID)
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{
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UINTN i, k;
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UINTN status;
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BOOLEAN is_dupe;
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// check MBR (bootcode only)
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status = analyze_part(0);
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if (status)
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return status;
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// check partitions listed in GPT
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for (i = 0; i < gpt_part_count; i++) {
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status = analyze_part(gpt_parts[i].start_lba);
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if (status)
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return status;
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}
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// check partitions listed in MBR, but not in GPT
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for (i = 0; i < mbr_part_count; i++) {
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if (mbr_parts[i].start_lba == 1 && mbr_parts[i].mbr_type == 0xee)
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continue; // skip EFI Protective entry
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is_dupe = FALSE;
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for (k = 0; k < gpt_part_count; k++)
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if (gpt_parts[k].start_lba == mbr_parts[i].start_lba)
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is_dupe = TRUE;
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if (!is_dupe) {
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status = analyze_part(mbr_parts[i].start_lba);
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if (status)
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return status;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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//
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// display algorithm entry point
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//
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UINTN showpart(VOID)
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{
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UINTN status = 0;
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UINTN status_gpt, status_mbr;
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// get full information from disk
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status_gpt = read_gpt();
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status_mbr = read_mbr();
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if (status_gpt != 0 || status_mbr != 0)
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return (status_gpt || status_mbr);
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// analyze all partitions
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status = analyze_parts();
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if (status != 0)
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return status;
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return status;
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}
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