mirror of
https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverBootloader.git
synced 2024-12-18 15:27:48 +01:00
409 lines
8.2 KiB
NASM
409 lines
8.2 KiB
NASM
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DEFAULT_HANDLER_SIZE: equ 9 ; size of exception/interrupt stub
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SYS_CODE_SEL: equ 0x20 ; 32-bit code selector in GDT
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PE_OFFSET_IN_MZ_STUB: equ 0x3c ; place in MsDos stub for offset to PE Header
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VGA_FB: equ 0x000b8000 ; VGA framebuffer for 80x25 mono mode
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VGA_LINE: equ 80 * 2 ; # bytes in one line
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BASE_ADDR_32: equ 0x00021000
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STACK_TOP: equ 0x001ffff0
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SIZE: equ 0x1000
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struc EFILDR_IMAGE
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.CheckSum: resd 1
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.Offset: resd 1
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.Length: resd 1
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.FileName: resb 52
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endstruc
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struc EFILDR_HEADER
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.Signature: resd 1
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.HeaderCheckSum: resd 1
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.FileLength: resd 1
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.NumberOfImages: resd 1
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endstruc
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struc PE_HEADER
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resb 6
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.NumberOfSections: resw 1
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resb 12
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.SizeOfOptionalHeader: resw 1
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resb 2
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.Magic: resb 16
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.AddressOfEntryPoint: resd 1
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resb 8
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.ImageBase32: resd 1
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endstruc
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struc PE_SECTION_HEADER
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resb 12
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.VirtualAddress: resd 1
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.SizeOfRawData: resd 1
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.PointerToRawData: resd 1
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resb 16
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endstruc
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%macro StubWithNoCode 1
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push 0 ; push error code place holder on the stack
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push %1
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jmp strict dword commonIdtEntry
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%endmacro
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%macro StubWithACode 1
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times 2 nop
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push %1
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jmp strict dword commonIdtEntry
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%endmacro
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%macro PrintReg 2
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mov esi, %1
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call PrintString
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mov eax, [ebp + %2]
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call PrintDword
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%endmacro
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bits 32
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org BASE_ADDR_32
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global _start
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_start:
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mov ax, bx
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mov ds, eax
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mov es, eax
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mov fs, eax
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mov gs, eax
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mov ss, eax
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mov esp, STACK_TOP
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;
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; Populate IDT with meaningful offsets for exception handlers...
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;
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sidt [Idtr]
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mov eax, StubTable
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mov ebx, eax ; use bx to copy 15..0 to descriptors
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shr eax, 16 ; use ax to copy 31..16 to descriptors
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mov ecx, 0x78 ; 78h IDT entries to initialize with unique entry points
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mov edi, [Idtr + 2]
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.StubLoop: ; loop through all IDT entries exception handlers and initialize to default handler
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mov [edi], bx ; write bits 15..0 of offset
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mov word [edi + 2], SYS_CODE_SEL ; SYS_CODE_SEL from GDT
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mov word [edi + 4], 0x8e00 ; type = 386 interrupt gate, present
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mov [edi + 6], ax ; write bits 31..16 of offset
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add edi, 8 ; move up to next descriptor
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add ebx, DEFAULT_HANDLER_SIZE ; move to next entry point
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loop .StubLoop ; loop back through again until all descriptors are initialized
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;
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; Load EFILDR
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;
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mov esi, BlockSignature + 2
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add esi, [esi + EFILDR_HEADER_size + EFILDR_IMAGE.Offset] ; esi = Base of EFILDR.C
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mov ebp, [esi + PE_OFFSET_IN_MZ_STUB]
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add ebp, esi ; ebp = PE Image Header for EFILDR.C
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mov edi, [ebp + PE_HEADER.ImageBase32] ; edi = ImageBase
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mov eax, [ebp + PE_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint] ; eax = EntryPoint
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add eax, edi ; eax = ImageBase + EntryPoint
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mov [.EfiLdrOffset], eax ; Modify jump instruction for correct entry point
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movzx ebx, word [ebp + PE_HEADER.NumberOfSections] ; bx = Number of sections
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movzx eax, word [ebp + PE_HEADER.SizeOfOptionalHeader]; ax = Optional Header Size
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add ebp, eax
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add ebp, PE_HEADER.Magic ; ebp = Start of 1st Section
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.SectionLoop:
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push esi ; Save Base of EFILDR.C
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push edi ; Save ImageBase
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add esi, [ebp + PE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData] ; esi = Base of EFILDR.C + PointerToRawData
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add edi, [ebp + PE_SECTION_HEADER.VirtualAddress] ; edi = ImageBase + VirtualAddress
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mov ecx, [ebp + PE_SECTION_HEADER.SizeOfRawData] ; ecx = SizeOfRawData
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cld
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shr ecx, 2
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rep movsd
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pop edi ; Restore ImageBase
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pop esi ; Restore Base of EFILDR.C
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add ebp, PE_SECTION_HEADER_size ; ebp = Pointer to next section record
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dec ebx
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jnz .SectionLoop
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movzx eax, word [Idtr] ; get size of IDT
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inc eax
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add eax, [Idtr + 2] ; add to base of IDT to get location of memory map...
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push eax ; push memory map location on stack for call to EFILDR...
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push eax ; push return address (useless, just for stack balance)
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.EfiLdrOffset: equ $ + 1
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mov eax, 0x00401000
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jmp eax ; jump to entry point
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StubTable:
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%assign i 0
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%rep 8
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StubWithNoCode i
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%assign i i+1
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%endrep
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StubWithACode 8 ; Double Fault
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StubWithNoCode 9
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StubWithACode 10 ; Invalid TSS
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StubWithACode 11 ; Segment Not Present
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StubWithACode 12 ; Stack Fault
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StubWithACode 13 ; GP Fault
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StubWithACode 14 ; Page Fault
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StubWithNoCode 15
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StubWithNoCode 16
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StubWithACode 17 ; Alignment Check
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%assign i 18
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%rep 102
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StubWithNoCode i
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%assign i i+1
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%endrep
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commonIdtEntry:
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pushad
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mov ebp, esp
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;
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; At this point the stack looks like this:
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;
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; eflags
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; Calling CS
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; Calling EIP
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; Error code or 0
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; Int num or 0ffh for unknown int num
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; eax
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; ecx
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; edx
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; ebx
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; esp
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; ebp
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; esi
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; edi <------- ESP, EBP
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;
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; call ClearScreen
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mov edi, VGA_FB
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mov esi, String1
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call PrintString
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mov eax, [ebp + 8 * 4] ; move Int number into EAX
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cmp eax, 19
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ja .PrintDefaultString
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mov esi, [eax * 4 + StringTable] ; get offset from StringTable to actual string address
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jmp .PrintTheString
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.PrintDefaultString:
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mov esi, IntUnknownString
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; patch Int number
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mov edx, eax
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call A2C
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mov [esi + 1], al
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mov eax, edx
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shr eax, 4
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call A2C
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mov [esi], al
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.PrintTheString:
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call PrintString
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PrintReg String2, 11 * 4 ; CS
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mov byte [edi], ':'
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add edi, 2
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mov eax, [ebp + 10 * 4] ; EIP
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call PrintDword
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mov esi, String3
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call PrintString
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mov edi, VGA_FB + 2 * VGA_LINE
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PrintReg StringEax, 7 * 4
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PrintReg StringEbx, 4 * 4
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PrintReg StringEcx, 6 * 4
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PrintReg StringEdx, 5 * 4
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PrintReg StringEcode, 9 * 4
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mov edi, VGA_FB + 3 * VGA_LINE
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PrintReg StringEsp, 3 * 4
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PrintReg StringEbp, 2 * 4
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PrintReg StringEsi, 4
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PrintReg StringEdi, 0
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PrintReg StringEflags, 12 * 4
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mov edi, VGA_FB + 5 * VGA_LINE
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mov esi, ebp
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add esi, 13 * 4 ; stack beyond eflags
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mov ecx, 8
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.OuterLoop:
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push ecx
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mov ecx, 8
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mov edx, edi
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.InnerLoop:
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mov eax, [esi]
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call PrintDword
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add esi, 4
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mov byte [edi], ' '
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add edi, 2
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loop .InnerLoop
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pop ecx
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add edx, VGA_LINE
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mov edi, edx
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loop .OuterLoop
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mov edi, VGA_FB + 15 * VGA_LINE
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mov esi, [ebp + 10 * 4] ; EIP
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sub esi, 32 * 4 ; code preceding EIP
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mov ecx, 8
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.OuterLoop1:
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push ecx
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mov ecx, 8
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mov edx, edi
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.InnerLoop1:
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mov eax, [esi]
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call PrintDword
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add esi, 4
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mov byte [edi], ' '
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add edi, 2
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loop .InnerLoop1
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pop ecx
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add edx, VGA_LINE
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mov edi, edx
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loop .OuterLoop1
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.Halt:
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hlt
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jmp .Halt
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;
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; Return
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;
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mov esp, ebp
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popad
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add esp, 8 ; error code and INT number
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iretd
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PrintString:
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push eax
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.loop:
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mov al, [esi]
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test al, al
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jz .done
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mov [edi], al
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inc esi
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add edi, 2
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jmp .loop
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.done:
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pop eax
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ret
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; EAX contains dword to print
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; EDI contains memory location (screen location) to print it to
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PrintDword:
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push ecx
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push ebx
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push eax
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mov ecx, 8
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.looptop:
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rol eax, 4
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mov bl, al
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and bl, 15
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add bl, '0'
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cmp bl, '9'
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jbe .is_digit
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add bl, 7
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.is_digit:
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mov [edi], bl
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add edi, 2
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loop .looptop
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pop eax
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pop ebx
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pop ecx
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ret
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ClearScreen:
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push eax
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push ecx
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mov ax, 0x0c20
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mov edi, VGA_FB
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mov ecx, 80 * 25
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rep stosw
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mov edi, VGA_FB
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pop ecx
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pop eax
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ret
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A2C:
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and al, 15
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add al, '0'
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cmp al, '9'
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jbe .is_digit
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add al, 7
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.is_digit:
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ret
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String1: db '*** INT ', 0
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Int0String: db '00h Divide by 0 -', 0
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Int1String: db '01h Debug exception -', 0
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Int2String: db '02h NMI -', 0
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Int3String: db '03h Breakpoint -', 0
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Int4String: db '04h Overflow -', 0
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Int5String: db '05h Bound -', 0
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Int6String: db '06h Invalid opcode -', 0
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Int7String: db '07h Device not available -', 0
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Int8String: db '08h Double fault -', 0
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Int9String: db '09h Coprocessor seg overrun (reserved) -', 0
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Int10String: db '0Ah Invalid TSS -', 0
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Int11String: db '0Bh Segment not present -', 0
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Int12String: db '0Ch Stack fault -', 0
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Int13String: db '0Dh General protection fault -', 0
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Int14String: db '0Eh Page fault -', 0
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Int15String: db '0Fh (Intel reserved) -', 0
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Int16String: db '10h Floating point error -', 0
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Int17String: db '11h Alignment check -', 0
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Int18String: db '12h Machine check -', 0
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Int19String: db '13h SIMD Floating-Point Exception -', 0
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IntUnknownString: db '??h Unknown interrupt -', 0
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align 4, db 0
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StringTable:
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%assign i 0
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%rep 20
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dd Int%[i]String
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%assign i i+1
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%endrep
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String2: db ' HALT!! *** (', 0
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String3: db ')', 0
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StringEax: db 'EAX=', 0
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StringEbx: db ' EBX=', 0
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StringEcx: db ' ECX=', 0
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StringEdx: db ' EDX=', 0
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StringEcode: db ' ECODE=', 0
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StringEsp: db 'ESP=', 0
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StringEbp: db ' EBP=', 0
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StringEsi: db ' ESI=', 0
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StringEdi: db ' EDI=', 0
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StringEflags: db ' EFLAGS=', 0
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align 2, db 0
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Idtr:
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times SIZE - 2 - $ + $$ db 0
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BlockSignature:
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dw 0xaa55
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