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CloverBootloader/MemoryFix/AptioMemoryFix/UmmMalloc/UmmMalloc.c

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* umm_malloc.c - a memory allocator for embedded systems (microcontrollers)
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Ralph Hempel
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* R.Hempel 2007-09-22 - Original
* R.Hempel 2008-12-11 - Added MIT License biolerplate
* - realloc() now looks to see if previous block is free
* - made common operations functions
* R.Hempel 2009-03-02 - Added macros to disable tasking
* - Added function to dump heap and check for valid free
* pointer
* R.Hempel 2009-03-09 - Changed name to umm_malloc to aVOID conflicts with
* the mm_malloc() library functions
* - Added some test code to assimilate a free block
* with the very block if possible. Complicated and
* not worth the grief.
* D.Frank 2014-04-02 - Fixed heap configuration when UMM_TEST_MAIN is NOT set,
* added user-dependent configuration file umm_malloc_cfg.h
* R.Hempel 2016-12-04 - Add support for Unity test framework
* - Reorganize source files to aVOID redundant content
* - Move integrity and poison checking to separate file
* R.Hempel 2017-12-29 - Fix bug in realloc when requesting a new block that
* results in OOM error - see Issue 11
* vit9696 2018-02-07 - Changed types, masks and limits to support 32-bit pools
* - Removed realloc and calloc I do not need
* - Added pointer range check in free to detect memory that
* was not allocated by us
* - Made pool initialization external to avoid memset deps
* and to support initialization state
* - Switched to UEFI types, pragmas, renamed external API
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "UmmMalloc.h"
#include "Config.h"
STATIC UINT8 *default_umm_heap;
#ifndef APTIOFIX_CUSTOM_POOL_ALLOCATOR_SIZE
#error "You must set APTIOFIX_CUSTOM_POOL_ALLOCATOR_SIZE with a sane pool size!"
#endif
#define UMM_MALLOC_CFG_HEAP_SIZE APTIOFIX_CUSTOM_POOL_ALLOCATOR_SIZE
#define UMM_MALLOC_CFG_HEAP_ADDR default_umm_heap
#define UMM_BEST_FIT
#define DBGLOG_DEBUG(format, ...) do { } while (0)
#define DBGLOG_TRACE(froamt, ...) do { } while (0)
#define UMM_CRITICAL_ENTRY()
#define UMM_CRITICAL_EXIT()
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct umm_ptr_t {
UINT32 next;
UINT32 prev;
} umm_ptr;
typedef struct umm_block_t {
union {
umm_ptr used;
} header;
union {
umm_ptr free;
UINT8 data[4];
} body;
} umm_block;
#pragma pack()
#define UMM_FREELIST_MASK (0x80000000)
#define UMM_BLOCKNO_MASK (0x7FFFFFFF)
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
umm_block *umm_heap = NULL;
UINT32 umm_numblocks = 0;
#define UMM_NUMBLOCKS (umm_numblocks)
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#define UMM_BLOCK(b) (umm_heap[b])
#define UMM_NBLOCK(b) (UMM_BLOCK(b).header.used.next)
#define UMM_PBLOCK(b) (UMM_BLOCK(b).header.used.prev)
#define UMM_NFREE(b) (UMM_BLOCK(b).body.free.next)
#define UMM_PFREE(b) (UMM_BLOCK(b).body.free.prev)
#define UMM_DATA(b) (UMM_BLOCK(b).body.data)
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
STATIC UINT32 umm_blocks( UINT32 size ) {
/*
* The calculation of the block size is not too difficult, but there are
* a few little things that we need to be mindful of.
*
* When a block removed from the free list, the space used by the free
* pointers is available for data. That's what the first calculation
* of size is doing.
*/
if( size <= (sizeof(((umm_block *)0)->body)) )
return( 1 );
/*
* If it's for more than that, then we need to figure out the number of
* additional whole blocks the size of an umm_block are required.
*/
size -= ( 1 + (sizeof(((umm_block *)0)->body)) );
return( 2 + size/(sizeof(umm_block)) );
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*
* Split the block `c` into two blocks: `c` and `c + blocks`.
*
* - `new_freemask` should be `0` if `c + blocks` used, or `UMM_FREELIST_MASK`
* otherwise.
*
* Note that free pointers are NOT modified by this function.
*/
STATIC VOID umm_split_block( UINT32 c,
UINT32 blocks,
UINT32 new_freemask ) {
UMM_NBLOCK(c+blocks) = (UMM_NBLOCK(c) & UMM_BLOCKNO_MASK) | new_freemask;
UMM_PBLOCK(c+blocks) = c;
UMM_PBLOCK(UMM_NBLOCK(c) & UMM_BLOCKNO_MASK) = (c+blocks);
UMM_NBLOCK(c) = (c+blocks);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
STATIC VOID umm_disconnect_from_free_list( UINT32 c ) {
/* Disconnect this block from the FREE list */
UMM_NFREE(UMM_PFREE(c)) = UMM_NFREE(c);
UMM_PFREE(UMM_NFREE(c)) = UMM_PFREE(c);
/* And clear the free block indicator */
UMM_NBLOCK(c) &= (~UMM_FREELIST_MASK);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The umm_assimilate_up() function assumes that UMM_NBLOCK(c) does NOT
* have the UMM_FREELIST_MASK bit set!
*/
STATIC VOID umm_assimilate_up( UINT32 c ) {
if( UMM_NBLOCK(UMM_NBLOCK(c)) & UMM_FREELIST_MASK ) {
/*
* The next block is a free block, so assimilate up and remove it from
* the free list
*/
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "Assimilate up to next block, which is FREE\n" );
/* Disconnect the next block from the FREE list */
umm_disconnect_from_free_list( UMM_NBLOCK(c) );
/* Assimilate the next block with this one */
UMM_PBLOCK(UMM_NBLOCK(UMM_NBLOCK(c)) & UMM_BLOCKNO_MASK) = c;
UMM_NBLOCK(c) = UMM_NBLOCK(UMM_NBLOCK(c)) & UMM_BLOCKNO_MASK;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The umm_assimilate_down() function assumes that UMM_NBLOCK(c) does NOT
* have the UMM_FREELIST_MASK bit set!
*/
STATIC UINT32 umm_assimilate_down( UINT32 c, UINT32 freemask ) {
UMM_NBLOCK(UMM_PBLOCK(c)) = UMM_NBLOCK(c) | freemask;
UMM_PBLOCK(UMM_NBLOCK(c)) = UMM_PBLOCK(c);
return( UMM_PBLOCK(c) );
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
VOID umm_init( VOID ) {
/* init heap pointer and size, and memset it to 0 */
umm_heap = (umm_block *)UMM_MALLOC_CFG_HEAP_ADDR;
umm_numblocks = (UMM_MALLOC_CFG_HEAP_SIZE / sizeof(umm_block));
/*
* This is done at allocation step!
* memset(umm_heap, 0x00, UMM_MALLOC_CFG_HEAP_SIZE);
*/
/* setup initial blank heap structure */
{
/* index of the 0th `umm_block` */
CONST UINT32 block_0th = 0;
/* index of the 1st `umm_block` */
CONST UINT32 block_1th = 1;
/* index of the latest `umm_block` */
CONST UINT32 block_last = UMM_NUMBLOCKS - 1;
/* setup the 0th `umm_block`, which just points to the 1st */
UMM_NBLOCK(block_0th) = block_1th;
UMM_NFREE(block_0th) = block_1th;
UMM_PFREE(block_0th) = block_1th;
/*
* Now, we need to set the whole heap space as a huge free block. We should
* not touch the 0th `umm_block`, since it's special: the 0th `umm_block`
* is the head of the free block list. It's a part of the heap invariant.
*
* See the detailed explanation at the beginning of the file.
*/
/*
* 1th `umm_block` has pointers:
*
* - next `umm_block`: the latest one
* - prev `umm_block`: the 0th
*
* Plus, it's a free `umm_block`, so we need to apply `UMM_FREELIST_MASK`
*
* And it's the last free block, so the next free block is 0.
*/
UMM_NBLOCK(block_1th) = block_last | UMM_FREELIST_MASK;
UMM_NFREE(block_1th) = 0;
UMM_PBLOCK(block_1th) = block_0th;
UMM_PFREE(block_1th) = block_0th;
/*
* latest `umm_block` has pointers:
*
* - next `umm_block`: 0 (meaning, there are no more `umm_blocks`)
* - prev `umm_block`: the 1st
*
* It's not a free block, so we don't touch NFREE / PFREE at all.
*/
UMM_NBLOCK(block_last) = 0;
UMM_PBLOCK(block_last) = block_1th;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
BOOLEAN UmmInitialized ( VOID ) {
return default_umm_heap != NULL;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
VOID UmmSetHeap( VOID *heap ) {
default_umm_heap = (UINT8 *)heap;
umm_init();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
BOOLEAN UmmFree( VOID *ptr ) {
UINT32 c;
UINT8 *cptr = (UINT8 *)ptr;
/* If we are not initialised, reuturn false! */
if ( !UmmInitialized() )
return FALSE;
/* If we're being asked to free a NULL pointer, well that's just silly! */
if( (VOID *)0 == ptr ) {
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "free a null pointer -> do nothing\n" );
return FALSE;
}
/* If we're being asked to free an unrelated pointer, return FALSE as well! */
if (cptr < default_umm_heap || cptr >= default_umm_heap + UMM_MALLOC_CFG_HEAP_SIZE)
return FALSE;
/*
* FIXME: At some point it might be a good idea to add a check to make sure
* that the pointer we're being asked to free up is actually within
* the umm_heap!
*
* NOTE: See the new umm_info() function that you can use to see if a ptr is
* on the free list!
*/
/* Protect the critical section... */
UMM_CRITICAL_ENTRY();
/* Figure out which block we're in. Note the use of truncated division... */
c = (UINT32)((((UINT8 *)ptr)-(UINT8 *)(&(umm_heap[0])))/sizeof(umm_block));
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "Freeing block %6i\n", c );
/* Now let's assimilate this block with the next one if possible. */
umm_assimilate_up( c );
/* Then assimilate with the previous block if possible */
if( UMM_NBLOCK(UMM_PBLOCK(c)) & UMM_FREELIST_MASK ) {
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "Assimilate down to next block, which is FREE\n" );
c = umm_assimilate_down(c, UMM_FREELIST_MASK);
} else {
/*
* The previous block is not a free block, so add this one to the head
* of the free list
*/
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "Just add to head of free list\n" );
UMM_PFREE(UMM_NFREE(0)) = c;
UMM_NFREE(c) = UMM_NFREE(0);
UMM_PFREE(c) = 0;
UMM_NFREE(0) = c;
UMM_NBLOCK(c) |= UMM_FREELIST_MASK;
}
/* Release the critical section... */
UMM_CRITICAL_EXIT();
return TRUE;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
VOID *UmmMalloc( UINT32 size ) {
UINT32 blocks;
UINT32 blockSize = 0;
UINT32 bestSize;
UINT32 bestBlock;
UINT32 cf;
/* If we are not initialised, reuturn false! */
if ( !UmmInitialized() )
return NULL;
/*
* the very first thing we do is figure out if we're being asked to allocate
* a size of 0 - and if we are we'll simply return a null pointer. if not
* then reduce the size by 1 byte so that the subsequent calculations on
* the number of blocks to allocate are easier...
*/
if( 0 == size ) {
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "malloc a block of 0 bytes -> do nothing\n" );
return( (VOID *)NULL );
}
/* Protect the critical section... */
UMM_CRITICAL_ENTRY();
blocks = umm_blocks( size );
/*
* Now we can scan through the free list until we find a space that's big
* enough to hold the number of blocks we need.
*
* This part may be customized to be a best-fit, worst-fit, or first-fit
* algorithm
*/
cf = UMM_NFREE(0);
bestBlock = UMM_NFREE(0);
bestSize = 0x7FFFFFFF;
while( cf ) {
blockSize = (UMM_NBLOCK(cf) & UMM_BLOCKNO_MASK) - cf;
DBGLOG_TRACE( "Looking at block %6i size %6i\n", cf, blockSize );
#if defined UMM_BEST_FIT
if( (blockSize >= blocks) && (blockSize < bestSize) ) {
bestBlock = cf;
bestSize = blockSize;
}
#elif defined UMM_FIRST_FIT
/* This is the first block that fits! */
if( (blockSize >= blocks) )
break;
#else
# error "No UMM_*_FIT is defined - check umm_malloc_cfg.h"
#endif
cf = UMM_NFREE(cf);
}
if( 0x7FFFFFFF != bestSize ) {
cf = bestBlock;
blockSize = bestSize;
}
if( UMM_NBLOCK(cf) & UMM_BLOCKNO_MASK && blockSize >= blocks ) {
/*
* This is an existing block in the memory heap, we just need to split off
* what we need, unlink it from the free list and mark it as in use, and
* link the rest of the block back into the freelist as if it was a new
* block on the free list...
*/
if( blockSize == blocks ) {
/* It's an exact fit and we don't neet to split off a block. */
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "Allocating %6i blocks starting at %6i - exact\n", blocks, cf );
/* Disconnect this block from the FREE list */
umm_disconnect_from_free_list( cf );
} else {
/* It's not an exact fit and we need to split off a block. */
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "Allocating %6i blocks starting at %6i - existing\n", blocks, cf );
/*
* split current free block `cf` into two blocks. The first one will be
* returned to user, so it's not free, and the second one will be free.
*/
umm_split_block( cf, blocks, UMM_FREELIST_MASK /*new block is free*/ );
/*
* `umm_split_block()` does not update the free pointers (it affects
* only free flags), but effectively we've just moved beginning of the
* free block from `cf` to `cf + blocks`. So we have to adjust pointers
* to and from adjacent free blocks.
*/
/* previous free block */
UMM_NFREE( UMM_PFREE(cf) ) = cf + blocks;
UMM_PFREE( cf + blocks ) = UMM_PFREE(cf);
/* next free block */
UMM_PFREE( UMM_NFREE(cf) ) = cf + blocks;
UMM_NFREE( cf + blocks ) = UMM_NFREE(cf);
}
} else {
/* Out of memory */
DBGLOG_DEBUG( "Can't allocate %5i blocks\n", blocks );
/* Release the critical section... */
UMM_CRITICAL_EXIT();
return( (VOID *)NULL );
}
/* Release the critical section... */
UMM_CRITICAL_EXIT();
return( (VOID *)&UMM_DATA(cf) );
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
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