Paper/patches/server/0717-Optimise-random-block-ticking.patch

From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Spottedleaf <Spottedleaf@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 16:19:26 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Optimise random block ticking

Massive performance improvement for random block ticking.
The performance increase comes from the fact that the vast
majority of attempted block ticks (~95% in my testing) fail
because the randomly selected block is not tickable.

Now only tickable blocks are targeted, however this means that
the maximum number of block ticks occurs per chunk. However,
not all chunks are going to be targeted. The percent chance
of a chunk being targeted is based on how many tickable blocks
are in the chunk.
This means that while block ticks are spread out less, the
total number of blocks ticked per world tick remains the same.
Therefore, the chance of a random tickable block being ticked
remains the same.

diff --git a/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/util/math/ThreadUnsafeRandom.java b/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/util/math/ThreadUnsafeRandom.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d93652c1abbb6aee6eb7c26cf35d4d032ef7b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/util/math/ThreadUnsafeRandom.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package io.papermc.paper.util.math;
+
+import net.minecraft.util.RandomSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.LegacyRandomSource;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.PositionalRandomFactory;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+import org.checkerframework.framework.qual.DefaultQualifier;
+
+@DefaultQualifier(NonNull.class)
+public final class ThreadUnsafeRandom extends LegacyRandomSource {
+
+    // See javadoc and internal comments for java.util.Random where these values come from, how they are used, and the author for them.
+    private static final long multiplier = 0x5DEECE66DL;
+    private static final long addend = 0xBL;
+    private static final long mask = (1L << 48) - 1;
+
+    private static long initialScramble(long seed) {
+        return (seed ^ multiplier) & mask;
+    }
+
+    private long seed;
+
+    public ThreadUnsafeRandom(long seed) {
+        super(seed);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RandomSource fork() {
+        return new ThreadUnsafeRandom(this.nextLong());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PositionalRandomFactory forkPositional() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setSeed(long seed) {
+        // note: called by Random constructor
+        this.seed = initialScramble(seed);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int next(int bits) {
+        // avoid the expensive CAS logic used by superclass
+        return (int) (((this.seed = this.seed * multiplier + addend) & mask) >>> (48 - bits));
+    }
+
+    // Taken from
+    // https://lemire.me/blog/2016/06/27/a-fast-alternative-to-the-modulo-reduction/
+    // https://github.com/lemire/Code-used-on-Daniel-Lemire-s-blog/blob/master/2016/06/25/fastrange.c
+    // Original license is public domain
+    public static int fastRandomBounded(final long randomInteger, final long limit) {
+        // randomInteger must be [0, pow(2, 32))
+        // limit must be [0, pow(2, 32))
+        return (int)((randomInteger * limit) >>> 32);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int nextInt(int bound) {
+        // yes this breaks random's spec
+        // however there's nothing that uses this class that relies on it
+        return fastRandomBounded(this.next(32) & 0xFFFFFFFFL, bound);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
index 1f683d734b9e272c8f4c48d922f3dcd12d0ffd1a..9523f6acd2c86892b390e14aaab628b40b452bf1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
@@ -704,6 +704,10 @@ public class ServerLevel extends Level implements WorldGenLevel {
             entityplayer.stopSleepInBed(false, false);
         });
     }
+    // Paper start - optimise random block ticking
+    private final BlockPos.MutableBlockPos chunkTickMutablePosition = new BlockPos.MutableBlockPos();
+    private final io.papermc.paper.util.math.ThreadUnsafeRandom randomTickRandom = new io.papermc.paper.util.math.ThreadUnsafeRandom(this.random.nextLong());
+    // Paper end
 
     public void tickChunk(LevelChunk chunk, int randomTickSpeed) {
         ChunkPos chunkcoordintpair = chunk.getPos();
@@ -713,10 +717,10 @@ public class ServerLevel extends Level implements WorldGenLevel {
         ProfilerFiller gameprofilerfiller = this.getProfiler();
 
         gameprofilerfiller.push("thunder");
-        BlockPos blockposition;
+        final BlockPos.MutableBlockPos blockposition = this.chunkTickMutablePosition; // Paper - use mutable to reduce allocation rate, final to force compile fail on change
 
         if (!this.paperConfig().environment.disableThunder && flag && this.isThundering() && this.spigotConfig.thunderChance > 0 && this.random.nextInt(this.spigotConfig.thunderChance) == 0) { // Spigot // Paper - disable thunder
-            blockposition = this.findLightningTargetAround(this.getBlockRandomPos(j, 0, k, 15));
+            blockposition.set(this.findLightningTargetAround(this.getBlockRandomPos(j, 0, k, 15))); // Paper
             if (this.isRainingAt(blockposition)) {
                 DifficultyInstance difficultydamagescaler = this.getCurrentDifficultyAt(blockposition);
                 boolean flag1 = this.getGameRules().getBoolean(GameRules.RULE_DOMOBSPAWNING) && this.random.nextDouble() < (double) difficultydamagescaler.getEffectiveDifficulty() * this.paperConfig().entities.spawning.skeletonHorseThunderSpawnChance.or(0.01D) && !this.getBlockState(blockposition.below()).is(Blocks.LIGHTNING_ROD); // Paper
@@ -746,17 +750,25 @@ public class ServerLevel extends Level implements WorldGenLevel {
         int l;
 
         if (!this.paperConfig().environment.disableIceAndSnow && this.random.nextInt(16) == 0) { // Paper - Disable ice and snow
-            blockposition = this.getHeightmapPos(Heightmap.Types.MOTION_BLOCKING, this.getBlockRandomPos(j, 0, k, 15));
-            BlockPos blockposition1 = blockposition.below();
+            // Paper start - optimise chunk ticking
+            this.getRandomBlockPosition(j, 0, k, 15, blockposition);
+            int normalY = chunk.getHeight(Heightmap.Types.MOTION_BLOCKING, blockposition.getX() & 15, blockposition.getZ() & 15) + 1;
+            int downY = normalY - 1;
+            blockposition.setY(normalY);
+            // Paper end
             Biome biomebase = (Biome) this.getBiome(blockposition).value();
 
-            if (biomebase.shouldFreeze(this, blockposition1)) {
-                org.bukkit.craftbukkit.event.CraftEventFactory.handleBlockFormEvent(this, blockposition1, Blocks.ICE.defaultBlockState(), null); // CraftBukkit
+            // Paper start - optimise chunk ticking
+            blockposition.setY(downY);
+            if (biomebase.shouldFreeze(this, blockposition)) {
+                org.bukkit.craftbukkit.event.CraftEventFactory.handleBlockFormEvent(this, blockposition, Blocks.ICE.defaultBlockState(), null); // CraftBukkit
+                // Paper end
             }
 
             if (flag) {
                 int i1 = this.getGameRules().getInt(GameRules.RULE_SNOW_ACCUMULATION_HEIGHT);
 
+                blockposition.setY(normalY); // Paper
                 if (i1 > 0 && biomebase.shouldSnow(this, blockposition)) {
                     BlockState iblockdata = this.getBlockState(blockposition);
 
@@ -772,51 +784,54 @@ public class ServerLevel extends Level implements WorldGenLevel {
                         org.bukkit.craftbukkit.event.CraftEventFactory.handleBlockFormEvent(this, blockposition, Blocks.SNOW.defaultBlockState(), null); // CraftBukkit
                     }
                 }
+                blockposition.setY(downY); // Paper
 
-                Biome.Precipitation biomebase_precipitation = biomebase.getPrecipitationAt(blockposition1);
+                Biome.Precipitation biomebase_precipitation = biomebase.getPrecipitationAt(blockposition); // Paper
 
                 if (biomebase_precipitation != Biome.Precipitation.NONE) {
-                    BlockState iblockdata2 = this.getBlockState(blockposition1);
+                    BlockState iblockdata2 = this.getBlockState(blockposition); // Paper
 
-                    iblockdata2.getBlock().handlePrecipitation(iblockdata2, this, blockposition1, biomebase_precipitation);
+                    iblockdata2.getBlock().handlePrecipitation(iblockdata2, this, blockposition, biomebase_precipitation); // Paper
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        gameprofilerfiller.popPush("tickBlocks");
+        // Paper start - optimise random block ticking
+        gameprofilerfiller.popPush("randomTick");
         timings.chunkTicksBlocks.startTiming(); // Paper
         if (randomTickSpeed > 0) {
-            LevelChunkSection[] achunksection = chunk.getSections();
-            int j1 = achunksection.length;
-
-            for (int k1 = 0; k1 < j1; ++k1) {
-                LevelChunkSection chunksection = achunksection[k1];
-
-                if (chunksection.isRandomlyTicking()) {
-                    int l1 = chunksection.bottomBlockY();
-
-                    for (l = 0; l < randomTickSpeed; ++l) {
-                        BlockPos blockposition2 = this.getBlockRandomPos(j, l1, k, 15);
-
-                        gameprofilerfiller.push("randomTick");
-                        BlockState iblockdata3 = chunksection.getBlockState(blockposition2.getX() - j, blockposition2.getY() - l1, blockposition2.getZ() - k);
+            LevelChunkSection[] sections = chunk.getSections();
+            int minSection = io.papermc.paper.util.WorldUtil.getMinSection(this);
+            for (int sectionIndex = 0; sectionIndex < sections.length; ++sectionIndex) {
+                LevelChunkSection section = sections[sectionIndex];
+                if (section == null || section.tickingList.size() == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
-                        if (iblockdata3.isRandomlyTicking()) {
-                            iblockdata3.randomTick(this, blockposition2, this.random);
-                        }
+                int yPos = (sectionIndex + minSection) << 4;
+                for (int a = 0; a < randomTickSpeed; ++a) {
+                    int tickingBlocks = section.tickingList.size();
+                    int index = this.randomTickRandom.nextInt(16 * 16 * 16);
+                    if (index >= tickingBlocks) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
 
-                        FluidState fluid = iblockdata3.getFluidState();
+                    long raw = section.tickingList.getRaw(index);
+                    int location = com.destroystokyo.paper.util.maplist.IBlockDataList.getLocationFromRaw(raw);
+                    int randomX = location & 15;
+                    int randomY = ((location >>> (4 + 4)) & 255) | yPos;
+                    int randomZ = (location >>> 4) & 15;
 
-                        if (fluid.isRandomlyTicking()) {
-                            fluid.randomTick(this, blockposition2, this.random);
-                        }
+                    BlockPos blockposition2 = blockposition.set(j + randomX, randomY, k + randomZ);
+                    BlockState iblockdata = com.destroystokyo.paper.util.maplist.IBlockDataList.getBlockDataFromRaw(raw);
 
-                        gameprofilerfiller.pop();
-                    }
+                    iblockdata.randomTick(this, blockposition2, this.randomTickRandom);
+                    // We drop the fluid tick since LAVA is ALREADY TICKED by the above method (See LiquidBlock).
+                    // TODO CHECK ON UPDATE (ping the Canadian)
                 }
             }
         }
-
+        // Paper end - optimise random block ticking
         timings.chunkTicksBlocks.stopTiming(); // Paper
         gameprofilerfiller.pop();
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/BitStorage.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/BitStorage.java
index 62251727788d48a461ea6f7945771d7d6bdc7282..106610ccc74b70b557b01c61262d56c4f1147acf 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/BitStorage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/BitStorage.java
@@ -20,4 +20,15 @@ public interface BitStorage {
     void unpack(int[] is);
 
     BitStorage copy();
+
+    // Paper start
+    void forEach(DataBitConsumer consumer);
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    interface DataBitConsumer {
+
+        void accept(int location, int data);
+
+    }
+    // Paper end
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/SimpleBitStorage.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/SimpleBitStorage.java
index 9b81ce9d85cba07e9752c29fb5a842c4b00aa873..36e33923bf48e56c743ed043bcbc66bc32f0422f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/SimpleBitStorage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/SimpleBitStorage.java
@@ -124,6 +124,28 @@ public class SimpleBitStorage implements BitStorage {
         return this.bits;
     }
 
+    // Paper start
+    @Override
+    public final void forEach(DataBitConsumer consumer) {
+        int i = 0;
+        long[] along = this.data;
+        int j = along.length;
+
+        for (int k = 0; k < j; ++k) {
+            long l = along[k];
+
+            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < this.valuesPerLong; ++i1) {
+                consumer.accept(i, (int) (l & this.mask));
+                l >>= this.bits;
+                ++i;
+                if (i >= this.size) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     @Override
     public void getAll(IntConsumer action) {
         int i = 0;
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/ZeroBitStorage.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/ZeroBitStorage.java
index 9686ce7536c9924b1b2aced4f013f46759cbc72e..5d8e9bdf5538b19681f21949368d862fab8a89ad 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/ZeroBitStorage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/util/ZeroBitStorage.java
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ public class ZeroBitStorage implements BitStorage {
         return 0;
     }
 
+    // Paper start
+    @Override
+    public void forEach(DataBitConsumer consumer) {
+        for(int i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
+            consumer.accept(i, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     @Override
     public void getAll(IntConsumer action) {
         for(int i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/entity/animal/Turtle.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/entity/animal/Turtle.java
index b03c919edc33f308409ceeea0dd1064d1c6d7906..1c2f927974aab4d9751088449edbc777677d6cd0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/entity/animal/Turtle.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/entity/animal/Turtle.java
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public class Turtle extends Animal {
     }
 
     public void setHomePos(BlockPos pos) {
-        this.entityData.set(Turtle.HOME_POS, pos);
+        this.entityData.set(Turtle.HOME_POS, pos.immutable()); // Paper - called with mutablepos...
     }
 
     public BlockPos getHomePos() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
index 54f3d4504929b90dc500207ed74e17ec1967ba48..b8c097c52cdc2af9bc05cfb5cfd646bb3bfb664e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
@@ -1371,10 +1371,18 @@ public abstract class Level implements LevelAccessor, AutoCloseable {
     public abstract RecipeManager getRecipeManager();
 
     public BlockPos getBlockRandomPos(int x, int y, int z, int l) {
+        // Paper start - allow use of mutable pos
+        BlockPos.MutableBlockPos ret = new BlockPos.MutableBlockPos();
+        this.getRandomBlockPosition(x, y, z, l, ret);
+        return ret.immutable();
+    }
+    public final BlockPos.MutableBlockPos getRandomBlockPosition(int x, int y, int z, int l, BlockPos.MutableBlockPos out) {
+        // Paper end
         this.randValue = this.randValue * 3 + 1013904223;
         int i1 = this.randValue >> 2;
 
-        return new BlockPos(x + (i1 & 15), y + (i1 >> 16 & l), z + (i1 >> 8 & 15));
+        out.set(x + (i1 & 15), y + (i1 >> 16 & l), z + (i1 >> 8 & 15)); // Paper - change to setValues call
+        return out; // Paper
     }
 
     public boolean noSave() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java
index 8c8445af8a2fe684fdbb468f8d8605d44a803758..c7e2796e136ee8fb7d7e438a7fc59826c05b761b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ public class LevelChunkSection {
     public final PalettedContainer<BlockState> states;
     // CraftBukkit start - read/write
     private PalettedContainer<Holder<Biome>> biomes;
+    public final com.destroystokyo.paper.util.maplist.IBlockDataList tickingList = new com.destroystokyo.paper.util.maplist.IBlockDataList(); // Paper
 
     public LevelChunkSection(int i, PalettedContainer<BlockState> datapaletteblock, PalettedContainer<Holder<Biome>> palettedcontainerro) {
         // CraftBukkit end
@@ -85,6 +86,9 @@ public class LevelChunkSection {
             --this.nonEmptyBlockCount;
             if (iblockdata1.isRandomlyTicking()) {
                 --this.tickingBlockCount;
+                // Paper start
+                this.tickingList.remove(x, y, z);
+                // Paper end
             }
         }
 
@@ -96,6 +100,9 @@ public class LevelChunkSection {
             ++this.nonEmptyBlockCount;
             if (state.isRandomlyTicking()) {
                 ++this.tickingBlockCount;
+                // Paper start
+                this.tickingList.add(x, y, z, state);
+                // Paper end
             }
         }
 
@@ -127,40 +134,31 @@ public class LevelChunkSection {
     }
 
     public void recalcBlockCounts() {
-        class a implements PalettedContainer.CountConsumer<BlockState> {
-
-            public int nonEmptyBlockCount;
-            public int tickingBlockCount;
-            public int tickingFluidCount;
-
-            a() {}
-
-            public void accept(BlockState iblockdata, int i) {
-                FluidState fluid = iblockdata.getFluidState();
-
-                if (!iblockdata.isAir()) {
-                    this.nonEmptyBlockCount += i;
-                    if (iblockdata.isRandomlyTicking()) {
-                        this.tickingBlockCount += i;
-                    }
+        // Paper start - unfuck this
+        this.tickingList.clear();
+        this.nonEmptyBlockCount = 0;
+        this.tickingBlockCount = 0;
+        this.tickingFluidCount = 0;
+        this.states.forEachLocation((BlockState iblockdata, int i) -> {
+            FluidState fluid = iblockdata.getFluidState();
+
+            if (!iblockdata.isAir()) {
+                this.nonEmptyBlockCount = (short) (this.nonEmptyBlockCount + 1);
+                if (iblockdata.isRandomlyTicking()) {
+                    this.tickingBlockCount = (short)(this.tickingBlockCount + 1);
+                    this.tickingList.add(i, iblockdata);
                 }
+            }
 
-                if (!fluid.isEmpty()) {
-                    this.nonEmptyBlockCount += i;
-                    if (fluid.isRandomlyTicking()) {
-                        this.tickingFluidCount += i;
-                    }
+            if (!fluid.isEmpty()) {
+                this.nonEmptyBlockCount = (short) (this.nonEmptyBlockCount + 1);
+                if (fluid.isRandomlyTicking()) {
+                    this.tickingFluidCount = (short) (this.tickingFluidCount + 1);
                 }
-
             }
-        }
 
-        a a0 = new a();
-
-        this.states.count(a0);
-        this.nonEmptyBlockCount = (short) a0.nonEmptyBlockCount;
-        this.tickingBlockCount = (short) a0.tickingBlockCount;
-        this.tickingFluidCount = (short) a0.tickingFluidCount;
+        });
+        // Paper end
     }
 
     public PalettedContainer<BlockState> getStates() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java
index 4cbceb1c18dbee75ac5154ff0c15a4e79bd31575..7c770d131d39da6900fdd22df36707d5f43e8cd0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java
@@ -387,6 +387,14 @@ public class PalettedContainer<T> implements PaletteResize<T>, PalettedContainer
         }
     }
 
+    // Paper start
+    public void forEachLocation(PalettedContainer.CountConsumer<T> consumer) {
+        this.data.storage.forEach((int location, int data) -> {
+            consumer.accept(this.data.palette.valueFor(data), location);
+        });
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     @FunctionalInterface
     public interface CountConsumer<T> {
         void accept(T object, int count);