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Add root/admin user detection
This patch detects whether or not the server is currently executing as a privileged user and spits out a warning. The warning serves as a sort-of PSA for newer server admins who don't understand the risks of running as root. We've seen plenty of bad/malicious plugins hit markets, and there's been a few close-calls with exploits in the past. Hopefully this helps mitigate some potential damage to servers, even if it is just a warning. Co-authored-by: Noah van der Aa <ndvdaa@gmail.com>
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
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@Nullable
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private RconThread rconThread;
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public DedicatedServerSettings settings;
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@@ -81,36 +92,102 @@
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@@ -81,41 +92,117 @@
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private DebugSampleSubscriptionTracker debugSampleSubscriptionTracker;
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public ServerLinks serverLinks;
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@ -148,7 +148,22 @@
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DedicatedServer.LOGGER.info("Starting minecraft server version {}", SharedConstants.getCurrentVersion().getName());
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if (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024L / 1024L < 512L) {
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DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("To start the server with more ram, launch it as \"java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar minecraft_server.jar\"");
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@@ -126,14 +203,50 @@
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}
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+ // Paper start - detect running as root
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+ if (io.papermc.paper.util.ServerEnvironment.userIsRootOrAdmin()) {
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+ DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("****************************");
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+ DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("YOU ARE RUNNING THIS SERVER AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE OR ROOT USER. THIS IS NOT ADVISED.");
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+ DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("YOU ARE OPENING YOURSELF UP TO POTENTIAL RISKS WHEN DOING THIS.");
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+ DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE https://madelinemiller.dev/blog/root-minecraft-server/");
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+ DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("****************************");
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+ }
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+ // Paper end - detect running as root
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+
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DedicatedServer.LOGGER.info("Loading properties");
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DedicatedServerProperties dedicatedserverproperties = this.settings.getProperties();
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@@ -126,14 +213,50 @@
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this.setPreventProxyConnections(dedicatedserverproperties.preventProxyConnections);
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this.setLocalIp(dedicatedserverproperties.serverIp);
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}
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@ -200,7 +215,7 @@
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InetAddress inetaddress = null;
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if (!this.getLocalIp().isEmpty()) {
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@@ -143,12 +256,15 @@
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@@ -143,12 +266,15 @@
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if (this.getPort() < 0) {
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this.setPort(dedicatedserverproperties.serverPort);
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}
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@ -217,7 +232,7 @@
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} catch (IOException ioexception) {
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DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("**** FAILED TO BIND TO PORT!");
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DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("The exception was: {}", ioexception.toString());
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@@ -156,21 +272,31 @@
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@@ -156,21 +282,31 @@
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return false;
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}
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@ -254,7 +269,7 @@
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this.debugSampleSubscriptionTracker = new DebugSampleSubscriptionTracker(this.getPlayerList());
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this.tickTimeLogger = new RemoteSampleLogger(TpsDebugDimensions.values().length, this.debugSampleSubscriptionTracker, RemoteDebugSampleType.TICK_TIME);
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long i = Util.getNanos();
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@@ -178,13 +304,13 @@
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@@ -178,13 +314,13 @@
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SkullBlockEntity.setup(this.services, this);
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GameProfileCache.setUsesAuthentication(this.usesAuthentication());
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DedicatedServer.LOGGER.info("Preparing level \"{}\"", this.getLevelIdName());
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@ -270,7 +285,7 @@
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}
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if (dedicatedserverproperties.enableQuery) {
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@@ -197,7 +323,7 @@
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@@ -197,7 +333,7 @@
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this.rconThread = RconThread.create(this);
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}
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@ -279,7 +294,7 @@
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Thread thread1 = new Thread(new ServerWatchdog(this));
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thread1.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new DefaultUncaughtExceptionHandlerWithName(DedicatedServer.LOGGER));
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@@ -215,6 +341,12 @@
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@@ -215,6 +351,12 @@
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}
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}
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@ -292,7 +307,7 @@
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@Override
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public boolean isSpawningMonsters() {
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return this.settings.getProperties().spawnMonsters && super.isSpawningMonsters();
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@@ -227,7 +359,7 @@
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@@ -227,7 +369,7 @@
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@Override
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public void forceDifficulty() {
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@ -301,7 +316,7 @@
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}
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@Override
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@@ -286,13 +418,14 @@
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@@ -286,13 +428,14 @@
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}
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if (this.rconThread != null) {
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@ -318,7 +333,7 @@
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}
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@Override
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@@ -302,19 +435,29 @@
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@@ -302,19 +445,29 @@
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}
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@Override
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@ -354,7 +369,7 @@
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}
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}
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@@ -383,7 +526,7 @@
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@@ -383,7 +536,7 @@
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@Override
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public boolean isUnderSpawnProtection(ServerLevel world, BlockPos pos, Player player) {
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@ -363,7 +378,7 @@
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return false;
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} else if (this.getPlayerList().getOps().isEmpty()) {
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return false;
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@@ -453,7 +596,11 @@
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@@ -453,7 +606,11 @@
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public boolean enforceSecureProfile() {
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DedicatedServerProperties dedicatedserverproperties = this.getProperties();
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@ -376,7 +391,7 @@
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}
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@Override
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@@ -541,16 +688,52 @@
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@@ -541,16 +698,52 @@
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@Override
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public String getPluginNames() {
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@ -433,7 +448,7 @@
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}
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public void storeUsingWhiteList(boolean useWhitelist) {
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@@ -660,4 +843,15 @@
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@@ -660,4 +853,15 @@
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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package io.papermc.paper.util;
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import com.sun.security.auth.module.NTSystem;
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import com.sun.security.auth.module.UnixSystem;
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import java.util.Set;
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import org.apache.commons.lang.SystemUtils;
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public class ServerEnvironment {
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private static final boolean RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN;
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private static final String WINDOWS_HIGH_INTEGRITY_LEVEL = "S-1-16-12288";
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static {
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if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
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RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN = Set.of(new NTSystem().getGroupIDs()).contains(WINDOWS_HIGH_INTEGRITY_LEVEL);
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} else {
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RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN = new UnixSystem().getUid() == 0;
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}
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}
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public static boolean userIsRootOrAdmin() {
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return RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN;
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}
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}
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