Adjust bStats data sending delay (#4914)

Many servers tend to restart at a fixed time at xx:00 which causes an
uneven distribution of requests on the bStats backend. To circumvent
this problem, this commit introduces some randomness to the initial
and second delay.

Spigot-Server-Patches/0005-Paper-Metrics.patch

@@ -15,16 +15,15 @@ decisions on behalf of the project.
 
 diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/Metrics.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/Metrics.java
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4923ca371012188793b284cb0ed4280c31f50b6
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b9e689d57705965721b5c55bc45d36657f360e4
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/Metrics.java
-@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
 +package com.destroystokyo.paper;
 +
 +import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
 +import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
 +import org.bukkit.configuration.file.YamlConfiguration;
-+import org.bukkit.craftbukkit.util.CraftLegacy;
 +import org.bukkit.craftbukkit.util.CraftMagicNumbers;
 +import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
 +
@@ -39,6 +38,9 @@ index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4923ca371012188793b284cb0ed4280
 +import java.net.URL;
 +import java.util.*;
 +import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
++import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
++import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
++import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 +import java.util.logging.Level;
 +import java.util.logging.Logger;
 +import java.util.regex.Matcher;
@@ -52,6 +54,10 @@ index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4923ca371012188793b284cb0ed4280
 + */
 +public class Metrics {
 +
++    // Executor service for requests
++    // We use an executor service because the Bukkit scheduler is affected by server lags
++    private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
++
 +    // The version of this bStats class
 +    public static final int B_STATS_VERSION = 1;
 +
@@ -107,16 +113,16 @@ index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4923ca371012188793b284cb0ed4280
 +     * Starts the Scheduler which submits our data every 30 minutes.
 +     */
 +    private void startSubmitting() {
-+        final Timer timer = new Timer(true);
-+        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
-+            @Override
-+            public void run() {
-+                submitData();
-+            }
-+        }, 1000 * 60 * 5, 1000 * 60 * 30);
-+        // Submit the data every 30 minutes, first time after 5 minutes to give other plugins enough time to start
-+        // WARNING: Changing the frequency has no effect but your plugin WILL be blocked/deleted!
-+        // WARNING: Just don't do it!
++        final Runnable submitTask = this::submitData;
++
++        // Many servers tend to restart at a fixed time at xx:00 which causes an uneven distribution of requests on the
++        // bStats backend. To circumvent this problem, we introduce some randomness into the initial and second delay.
++        // WARNING: You must not modify any part of this Metrics class, including the submit delay or frequency!
++        // WARNING: Modifying this code will get your plugin banned on bStats. Just don't do it!
++        long initialDelay = (long) (1000 * 60 * (3 + Math.random() * 3));
++        long secondDelay = (long) (1000 * 60 * (Math.random() * 30));
++        scheduler.schedule(submitTask, initialDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
++        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(submitTask, initialDelay + secondDelay, 1000 * 60 * 30, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**

Spigot-Server-Patches/0437-Improved-Watchdog-Support.patch

@@ -41,19 +41,23 @@ This also moves all plugins who register "delayed init" tasks to occur just befo
 are properly accounted for and wont trip watchdog on init.
 
 diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/Metrics.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/Metrics.java
-index e4923ca371012188793b284cb0ed4280c31f50b6..03c95b30d8a0557482d39468c058e7966114f824 100644
+index 081f8d86503b4ab1a704c9fc5ec8a38fd2795427..cef9b0fa633c8b16bb5b99ff94b7b77526034b06 100644
 --- a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/Metrics.java
 +++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/Metrics.java
-@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ public class Metrics {
-         timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
-             @Override
-             public void run() {
+@@ -92,7 +92,12 @@ public class Metrics {
+      * Starts the Scheduler which submits our data every 30 minutes.
+      */
+     private void startSubmitting() {
+-        final Runnable submitTask = this::submitData;
++        final Runnable submitTask = () -> {
 +            if (MinecraftServer.getServer().hasStopped()) {
 +                return;
 +            }
-                 submitData();
-             }
-         }, 1000 * 60 * 5, 1000 * 60 * 30);
++            submitData();
++        };
+ 
+         // Many servers tend to restart at a fixed time at xx:00 which causes an uneven distribution of requests on the
+         // bStats backend. To circumvent this problem, we introduce some randomness into the initial and second delay.
 diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/CrashReport.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/CrashReport.java
 index 95e6a6de7ccfc4445d0ac19c5f874c0d533b1712..cc6e6f245ee5e73bd570cf42381bf55ee0b364d3 100644
 --- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/CrashReport.java