WordPress/wp-includes/capabilities-functions.php

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<?php
/**
* User API: Top-level role and capabilities functionality
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Users
* @since 4.4.0
*/
/**
* Map meta capabilities to primitive capabilities.
*
* This does not actually compare whether the user ID has the actual capability,
* just what the capability or capabilities are. Meta capability list value can
* be 'delete_user', 'edit_user', 'remove_user', 'promote_user', 'delete_post',
* 'delete_page', 'edit_post', 'edit_page', 'read_post', or 'read_page'.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @param string $cap Capability name.
* @param int $user_id User ID.
* @param int $object_id Optional. ID of the specific object to check against if `$cap` is a "meta" cap.
* "Meta" capabilities, e.g. 'edit_post', 'edit_user', etc., are capabilities used
* by map_meta_cap() to map to other "primitive" capabilities, e.g. 'edit_posts',
* 'edit_others_posts', etc. The parameter is accessed via func_get_args().
* @return array Actual capabilities for meta capability.
*/
function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
$caps = array();
switch ( $cap ) {
case 'remove_user':
$caps[] = 'remove_users';
break;
case 'promote_user':
$caps[] = 'promote_users';
break;
case 'edit_user':
case 'edit_users':
// Allow user to edit itself
if ( 'edit_user' == $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] )
break;
// In multisite the user must have manage_network_users caps. If editing a super admin, the user must be a super admin.
if ( is_multisite() && ( ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 'edit_user' === $cap && is_super_admin( $args[0] ) ) || ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network_users' ) ) ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
} else {
$caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users.
}
break;
case 'delete_post':
case 'delete_page':
$post = get_post( $args[0] );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
$post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
}
$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
if ( ! $post_type ) {
/* translators: 1: post type, 2: capability name */
_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
$caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
break;
}
if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
// Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
if ( 'delete_post' == $cap )
$cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
break;
}
// If the post author is set and the user is the author...
if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
// If the post is published...
if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
} elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
}
} else {
// If the post is draft...
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;
}
} else {
// The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts;
// The post is published, extra cap required.
if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
} elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts;
}
}
break;
// edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or
// edit_others_posts
case 'edit_post':
case 'edit_page':
$post = get_post( $args[0] );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
$post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
}
$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
if ( ! $post_type ) {
/* translators: 1: post type, 2: capability name */
_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
$caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
break;
}
if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
// Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
if ( 'edit_post' == $cap )
$cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
break;
}
// If the post author is set and the user is the author...
if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
// If the post is published...
if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
} elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
}
} else {
// If the post is draft...
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;
}
} else {
// The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts;
// The post is published, extra cap required.
if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
} elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts;
}
}
break;
case 'read_post':
case 'read_page':
$post = get_post( $args[0] );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
$post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
}
$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
if ( ! $post_type ) {
/* translators: 1: post type, 2: capability name */
_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
$caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
break;
}
if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
// Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
if ( 'read_post' == $cap )
$cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
break;
}
$status_obj = get_post_status_object( $post->post_status );
if ( $status_obj->public ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
break;
}
if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
} elseif ( $status_obj->private ) {
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;
} else {
$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
}
break;
case 'publish_post':
$post = get_post( $args[0] );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
if ( ! $post_type ) {
/* translators: 1: post type, 2: capability name */
_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability "%2$s" against a post of that type.' ), $post->post_type, $cap ), '4.4.0' );
$caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
break;
}
$caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts;
break;
case 'edit_post_meta':
case 'delete_post_meta':
case 'add_post_meta':
$post = get_post( $args[0] );
if ( ! $post ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
$meta_key = isset( $args[ 1 ] ) ? $args[ 1 ] : false;
if ( $meta_key && has_filter( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}" ) ) {
/**
* Filter whether the user is allowed to add post meta to a post.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the
* meta key passed to {@see map_meta_cap()}.
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the post meta. Default false.
* @param string $meta_key The meta key.
* @param int $post_id Post ID.
* @param int $user_id User ID.
* @param string $cap Capability name.
* @param array $caps User capabilities.
*/
$allowed = apply_filters( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}", false, $meta_key, $post->ID, $user_id, $cap, $caps );
if ( ! $allowed )
$caps[] = $cap;
} elseif ( $meta_key && is_protected_meta( $meta_key, 'post' ) ) {
$caps[] = $cap;
}
break;
case 'edit_comment':
$comment = get_comment( $args[0] );
if ( ! $comment ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
}
$post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
/*
* If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment.
* Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead.
*/
if ( $post ) {
$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
} else {
$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id );
}
break;
case 'unfiltered_upload':
if ( defined('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS') && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( !is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) )
$caps[] = $cap;
else
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
case 'unfiltered_html' :
// Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML )
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
else
$caps[] = $cap;
break;
case 'edit_files':
case 'edit_plugins':
case 'edit_themes':
// Disallow the file editors.
if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT )
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
elseif ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS )
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
else
$caps[] = $cap;
break;
case 'update_plugins':
case 'delete_plugins':
case 'install_plugins':
case 'upload_plugins':
case 'update_themes':
case 'delete_themes':
case 'install_themes':
case 'upload_themes':
case 'update_core':
// Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files.
// Files in uploads are excepted.
if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
} elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
} elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) {
$caps[] = 'install_themes';
} elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) {
$caps[] = 'install_plugins';
} else {
$caps[] = $cap;
}
break;
case 'activate_plugins':
$caps[] = $cap;
if ( is_multisite() ) {
// update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin().
$menu_perms = get_network_option( 'menu_items', array() );
if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) )
$caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins';
}
break;
case 'delete_user':
case 'delete_users':
// If multisite only super admins can delete users.
if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
else
$caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users.
break;
case 'create_users':
if ( !is_multisite() )
$caps[] = $cap;
elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_network_option( 'add_new_users' ) )
$caps[] = $cap;
else
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
case 'manage_links' :
if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) )
$caps[] = $cap;
else
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
break;
case 'customize' :
$caps[] = 'edit_theme_options';
break;
case 'delete_site':
$caps[] = 'manage_options';
break;
default:
// Handle meta capabilities for custom post types.
$post_type_meta_caps = _post_type_meta_capabilities();
if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) {
$args = array_merge( array( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id ), $args );
return call_user_func_array( 'map_meta_cap', $args );
}
// If no meta caps match, return the original cap.
$caps[] = $cap;
}
/**
* Filter a user's capabilities depending on specific context and/or privilege.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param array $caps Returns the user's actual capabilities.
* @param string $cap Capability name.
* @param int $user_id The user ID.
* @param array $args Adds the context to the cap. Typically the object ID.
*/
return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args );
}
/**
* Whether the current user has a specific capability.
*
* While checking against particular roles in place of a capability is supported
* in part, this practice is discouraged as it may produce unreliable results.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @see WP_User::has_cap()
* @see map_meta_cap()
*
* @param string $capability Capability name.
* @param int $object_id Optional. ID of the specific object to check against if `$capability` is a "meta" cap.
* "Meta" capabilities, e.g. 'edit_post', 'edit_user', etc., are capabilities used
* by map_meta_cap() to map to other "primitive" capabilities, e.g. 'edit_posts',
* 'edit_others_posts', etc. Accessed via func_get_args() and passed to WP_User::has_cap(),
* then map_meta_cap().
* @return bool Whether the current user has the given capability. If `$capability` is a meta cap and `$object_id` is
* passed, whether the current user has the given meta capability for the given object.
*/
function current_user_can( $capability ) {
$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
if ( empty( $current_user ) )
return false;
$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
$args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
return call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
}
/**
* Whether current user has a capability or role for a given blog.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param int $blog_id Blog ID
* @param string $capability Capability or role name.
* @return bool
*/
function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability ) {
$switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) : false;
$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
if ( empty( $current_user ) ) {
if ( $switched ) {
restore_current_blog();
}
return false;
}
$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
$args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
$can = call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
if ( $switched ) {
restore_current_blog();
}
return $can;
}
/**
* Whether author of supplied post has capability or role.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int|object $post Post ID or post object.
* @param string $capability Capability or role name.
* @return bool
*/
function author_can( $post, $capability ) {
if ( !$post = get_post($post) )
return false;
$author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
if ( ! $author )
return false;
$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
$args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
return call_user_func_array( array( $author, 'has_cap' ), $args );
}
/**
* Whether a particular user has capability or role.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param int|object $user User ID or object.
* @param string $capability Capability or role name.
* @return bool
*/
function user_can( $user, $capability ) {
if ( ! is_object( $user ) )
$user = get_userdata( $user );
if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )
return false;
$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
$args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
return call_user_func_array( array( $user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
}
/**
* Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary.
*
* @since 4.3.0
*
* @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WP_Roles global instance.
*
* @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated.
*/
function wp_roles() {
global $wp_roles;
if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) {
$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
}
return $wp_roles;
}
/**
* Retrieve role object.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @param string $role Role name.
* @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
*/
function get_role( $role ) {
return wp_roles()->get_role( $role );
}
/**
* Add role, if it does not exist.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @param string $role Role name.
* @param string $display_name Display name for role.
* @param array $capabilities List of capabilities, e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false );
* @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
*/
function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
if ( empty( $role ) ) {
return;
}
return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );
}
/**
* Remove role, if it exists.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @param string $role Role name.
*/
function remove_role( $role ) {
wp_roles()->remove_role( $role );
}
/**
* Retrieve a list of super admins.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @global array $super_admins
*
* @return array List of super admin logins
*/
function get_super_admins() {
global $super_admins;
if ( isset($super_admins) )
return $super_admins;
else
return get_network_option( 'site_admins', array('admin') );
}
/**
* Determine if user is a site admin.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param int $user_id (Optional) The ID of a user. Defaults to the current user.
* @return bool True if the user is a site admin.
*/
function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
if ( ! $user_id || $user_id == get_current_user_id() )
$user = wp_get_current_user();
else
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )
return false;
if ( is_multisite() ) {
$super_admins = get_super_admins();
if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins ) )
return true;
} else {
if ( $user->has_cap('delete_users') )
return true;
}
return false;
}