diff --git a/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php b/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php
index 3c5dab31b5..29eeb7dd97 100644
--- a/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php
@@ -3882,13 +3882,29 @@ function wp_ajax_parse_media_shortcode() {
 
 	$shortcode = wp_unslash( $_POST['shortcode'] );
 
+	// Only process previews for media related shortcodes:
+	$found_shortcodes = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode );
+	$media_shortcodes = array(
+		'audio',
+		'embed',
+		'playlist',
+		'video',
+		'gallery',
+	);
+
+	$other_shortcodes = array_diff( $found_shortcodes, $media_shortcodes );
+
+	if ( ! empty( $other_shortcodes ) ) {
+		wp_send_json_error();
+	}
+
 	if ( ! empty( $_POST['post_ID'] ) ) {
 		$post = get_post( (int) $_POST['post_ID'] );
 	}
 
 	// The embed shortcode requires a post.
 	if ( ! $post || ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) ) {
-		if ( 'embed' === $shortcode ) {
+		if ( in_array( 'embed', $found_shortcodes, true ) ) {
 			wp_send_json_error();
 		}
 	} else {
diff --git a/wp-includes/media.php b/wp-includes/media.php
index 56f2a25c78..bb27476fde 100644
--- a/wp-includes/media.php
+++ b/wp-includes/media.php
@@ -2605,6 +2605,7 @@ function gallery_shortcode( $attr ) {
 			$attachments[ $val->ID ] = $_attachments[ $key ];
 		}
 	} elseif ( ! empty( $atts['exclude'] ) ) {
+		$post_parent_id = $id;
 		$attachments = get_children(
 			array(
 				'post_parent'    => $id,
@@ -2617,6 +2618,7 @@ function gallery_shortcode( $attr ) {
 			)
 		);
 	} else {
+		$post_parent_id = $id;
 		$attachments = get_children(
 			array(
 				'post_parent'    => $id,
@@ -2629,6 +2631,17 @@ function gallery_shortcode( $attr ) {
 		);
 	}
 
+	if ( ! empty( $post_parent_id ) ) {
+		$post_parent = get_post( $post_parent_id );
+
+		// terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
+		if (
+		( ! is_post_publicly_viewable( $post_parent->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) )
+		|| post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
 	if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
 		return '';
 	}
@@ -2961,6 +2974,15 @@ function wp_playlist_shortcode( $attr ) {
 		$attachments         = get_children( $args );
 	}
 
+	if ( ! empty( $args['post_parent'] ) ) {
+		$post_parent = get_post( $id );
+
+		// terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
+		if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) || post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
 	if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
 		return '';
 	}
diff --git a/wp-includes/shortcodes.php b/wp-includes/shortcodes.php
index 4d23521f44..9d8fb84767 100644
--- a/wp-includes/shortcodes.php
+++ b/wp-includes/shortcodes.php
@@ -168,6 +168,44 @@ function has_shortcode( $content, $tag ) {
 	return false;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns a list of registered shortcode names found in the given content.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ *     get_shortcode_tags_in_content( '[audio src="file.mp3"][/audio] [foo] [gallery ids="1,2,3"]' );
+ *     // array( 'audio', 'gallery' )
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.2
+ *
+ * @param string $content The content to check.
+ * @return string[] An array of registered shortcode names found in the content.
+ */
+function get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $content ) {
+	if ( false === strpos( $content, '[' ) ) {
+		return array();
+	}
+
+	preg_match_all( '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
+	if ( empty( $matches ) ) {
+		return array();
+	}
+
+	$tags = array();
+	foreach ( $matches as $shortcode ) {
+		$tags[] = $shortcode[2];
+
+		if ( ! empty( $shortcode[5] ) ) {
+			$deep_tags = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode[5] );
+			if ( ! empty( $deep_tags ) ) {
+				$tags = array_merge( $tags, $deep_tags );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $tags;
+}
+
 /**
  * Searches content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
  *
diff --git a/wp-includes/version.php b/wp-includes/version.php
index fcfabeaf57..73828211bd 100644
--- a/wp-includes/version.php
+++ b/wp-includes/version.php
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  *
  * @global string $wp_version
  */
-$wp_version = '6.3.2-RC1-56844';
+$wp_version = '6.3.2-RC1-56846';
 
 /**
  * Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema.