Code Modernization: Deprecate dynamic properties in WP_User_Query magic methods.

The unknown use of unknown dynamic property within the `WP_User_Query` property magic methods is now deprecated. A descriptive deprecation notice is provided to alert developers to declare the property on the child class extending `WP_User_Query`.

Changes in this commit:
* Adds a deprecation notice to the `__get()`, `__set()`, `__isset()`, `__unset()` magic methods, i.e. to alert and inform developers when attempting to get/set/isset/unset a dynamic property.
* Fixes `__get()` to explicitly returns `null` when attempting to get a dynamic property.
* Fixes `__set()` by removing the value return after setting a declared property, as (a) unnecessary and (b) `__set()` should return `void` [https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php#object.set per the PHP handbook].
* Fixes `__isset()` to return `false` if not in the `$compat_fields`, as `isset()` and `__isset()` should always return `bool`:
   * [https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php#object.isset `__isset()` in the PHP manual] 
   * [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php `isset()` in the PHP manual] 
* Adds unit tests for happy and unhappy paths.

For backward compatibility, no changes are made to the internal declared properties listed in `$compat_fields` and accessed through the magic methods. 

For example:
A child class uses a property named `$data` that is not declared as a property on the child class. When getting its value, e.g. `$user_query->data`, the `WP_User_Query::__get()` magic method is invoked, the following deprecation notice thrown, and `null` returned:

>The property `data` is not declared. Setting a dynamic property is deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.

=== Why not remove the magic methods, remove the `$compat_fields` property, and restore the properties `public`?

tl;dr Backward compatibility.

If a plugin adds a property to `$compat_fields` array, then sites using that plugin would experience (a) an `Undefined property` `Warning` (PHP 8) | `Notice` (PHP 7) and (b) a possible change in behavior.

=== Why not limit the deprecation for PHP versions >= 8.2?

tl;dr original design intent and inform

The magic methods and `$compat_fields` property were added for one purpose: to continue providing external access to internal properties declared on `WP_User_Query`. They were not intended to be used for dynamic properties.

Deprecating that unintended usage both alerts developers a change is needed in their child class and informs them what to change.

References: 
* Dynamic (non-explicitly declared) properties are deprecated as of PHP 8.2 and are expected to become a fatal error in PHP 9.0.
* A [https://www.youtube.com/live/vDZWepDQQVE?feature=share&t=10097 live open public working session] where these changes were discussed and agreed to.
* [https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_dynamic_properties PHP RFC: Deprecate dynamic properties.]

Related to #14579, #27881, #30891.

Follow-up to [15491], [28528], [31144].

Props antonvlasenko, rajinsharwar, jrf, markjaquith, hellofromTonya, SergeyBiryukov, desrosj, peterwilsoncc, audrasjb, costdev, oglekler, jeffpaul.
Fixes #58897.
See #56034.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56353


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55865 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This commit is contained in:
hellofromTonya 2023-08-03 16:27:25 +00:00
parent 34dd52dea7
commit cdc8015125
2 changed files with 34 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -1109,6 +1109,7 @@ class WP_User_Query {
* Makes private properties readable for backward compatibility. * Makes private properties readable for backward compatibility.
* *
* @since 4.0.0 * @since 4.0.0
* @since 6.4.0 Getting a dynamic property is deprecated.
* *
* @param string $name Property to get. * @param string $name Property to get.
* @return mixed Property. * @return mixed Property.
@ -1117,27 +1118,42 @@ class WP_User_Query {
if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
return $this->$name; return $this->$name;
} }
trigger_error(
"The property `{$name}` is not declared. Getting a dynamic property is " .
'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
E_USER_DEPRECATED
);
return null;
} }
/** /**
* Makes private properties settable for backward compatibility. * Makes private properties settable for backward compatibility.
* *
* @since 4.0.0 * @since 4.0.0
* @since 6.4.0 Setting a dynamic property is deprecated.
* *
* @param string $name Property to check if set. * @param string $name Property to check if set.
* @param mixed $value Property value. * @param mixed $value Property value.
* @return mixed Newly-set property.
*/ */
public function __set( $name, $value ) { public function __set( $name, $value ) {
if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
return $this->$name = $value; $this->$name = $value;
return;
} }
trigger_error(
"The property `{$name}` is not declared. Setting a dynamic property is " .
'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
E_USER_DEPRECATED
);
} }
/** /**
* Makes private properties checkable for backward compatibility. * Makes private properties checkable for backward compatibility.
* *
* @since 4.0.0 * @since 4.0.0
* @since 6.4.0 Checking a dynamic property is deprecated.
* *
* @param string $name Property to check if set. * @param string $name Property to check if set.
* @return bool Whether the property is set. * @return bool Whether the property is set.
@ -1146,19 +1162,34 @@ class WP_User_Query {
if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
return isset( $this->$name ); return isset( $this->$name );
} }
trigger_error(
"The property `{$name}` is not declared. Checking `isset()` on a dynamic property " .
'is deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
E_USER_DEPRECATED
);
return false;
} }
/** /**
* Makes private properties un-settable for backward compatibility. * Makes private properties un-settable for backward compatibility.
* *
* @since 4.0.0 * @since 4.0.0
* @since 6.4.0 Unsetting a dynamic property is deprecated.
* *
* @param string $name Property to unset. * @param string $name Property to unset.
*/ */
public function __unset( $name ) { public function __unset( $name ) {
if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
unset( $this->$name ); unset( $this->$name );
return;
} }
trigger_error(
"A property `{$name}` is not declared. Unsetting a dynamic property is " .
'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
E_USER_DEPRECATED
);
} }
/** /**

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
* *
* @global string $wp_version * @global string $wp_version
*/ */
$wp_version = '6.4-alpha-56352'; $wp_version = '6.4-alpha-56353';
/** /**
* Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema. * Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema.