This changeset makes the new CRUD API for sites introduced in [43548] usable for real-world sites. A new function `wp_initialize_site()`, which takes care of creating a site's database tables and populating them with initial values, is hooked into the site insertion process that is initiated when calling `wp_insert_site()`. Similarly, a new function `wp_uninitialize_site()`, which takes care of dropping a site's database tables, is hooked into the site deletion process that is initiated when calling `wp_delete_site()`.
A new function `wp_is_site_initialized()` completes the API, allowing to check whether a site is initialized. Since this function always makes a database request in its default behavior, it should be called with caution. Plugins that would like to use site initialization in special ways can leverage a `pre_wp_is_site_initialized` filter to alter that default behavior.
The separate handling of the site's row in the `wp_blogs` database table and the actual site setup allows for more flexibility in controlling whether or how a site's data is set up. For example, a unit test that only checks data from the site's database table row can unhook the site initialization process to improve performance. At the same time, developers consuming the new sites API only need to know about the CRUD functions, since the initialization and uninitialization processes happen internally.
With this changeset, the foundation for a sites REST API endpoint is fully available. The previously recommended functions `wpmu_create_blog()` and `wpmu_delete_blog()` now call the new respective function internally. Further follow-up work to this includes replacing calls to `wpmu_create_blog()` with `wp_insert_site()`, `update_blog_details()` with `wp_update_site()` and `wpmu_delete_blog()` with `wp_delete_blog()` throughout the codebase.
As a side-effect of this work, the `wpmu_new_blog`, `delete_blog`, and `deleted_blog` actions and the `install_blog()` function have been deprecated.
Fixes#41333. See #40364.
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WPCS 1.0.0 includes a bunch of new auto-fixers, which drops the number of coding standards issues across WordPress significantly. Prior to running the auto-fixers, there were 15,312 issues detected. With this commit, we now drop to 4,769 issues.
This change includes three notable additions:
- Multiline function calls must now put each parameter on a new line.
- Auto-formatting files is now part of the `grunt precommit` script.
- Auto-fixable coding standards issues will now cause Travis failures.
Fixes#44600.
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New functions `wp_insert_site( $data )`, `wp_update_site( $id, $data )` and `wp_delete_site( $id )` are introduced to manage site rows in the `wp_blogs` table, forming the new CRUD API together with the existing `get_site()` / `get_sites()`. The new API provides various benefits over the previously existing API, fixing several cache invalidation issues and being hook-driven so that normalization and validation of the passed data can be fully customized.
New hooks introduced as part of this are the actions `wp_insert_site`, `wp_update_site`, `wp_delete_site`, `wp_validate_site_data` and the filter `wp_normalize_site_data`.
At this point, `wp_insert_site()` does not handle setting up the site's database tables, and `wp_delete_site()` does not handle dropping the site's database tables, so the two can not yet be used directly as full replacements of `wpmu_create_blog()` and `wpmu_delete_blog()`. Managing the site's database tables will be added via hooks as part of the follow-up ticket #41333.
The existing functions `wpmu_create_blog()`, `update_blog_details()`, and `wpmu_delete_blog()` make use of the respective new counterpart and will be obsolete once #41333 has been completed.
Props flixos90, jeremyfelt, spacedmonkey.
Fixes#40364.
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Prior to this change, the nonce passed from `wp-signup.php` was verified with a simple comparison. Furthermore in case of failures, `wp_die()` would be called right during the HTML markup being already printed. Now the error message is returned properly, modifying the `WP_Error` object in the passed `$result`.
Props herregroen.
Fixes#43667.
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`get_sites()` queries for a maximum of 100 records by default. In `domain_exists()`, we only use one.
A previous commit, [41736], has this same commit message but applies to `get_blog_id_from_url()` and #42073 instead.
Props danieltj, spacedmonkey.
Fixes#42072.
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`is_user_option_local()` was added during MU development and used for a handful of changesets before the code using it was removed again. It has not been used by MU or core since nor is it widely used elsewhere.
Fixes#41697.
Props bnap00, jeremyfelt.
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`get_current_blog_id()` is more appropriate for determining the ID of the current site in most cases. This eliminates the need for the global `$wpdb` in several functions and is better than the implicit global used in admin pages.
Props bnap00, spacedmonkey.
Fixes#41684.
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Calling the `count_users()` function is expensive, regardless of the counting strategy that's used, and it gets
slower the more users there are on a site. In order to speed up the Users screen in the admin area, calling
`count_users()` can be avoided entirely while still displaying the total count for users.
This introduces some new functions:
* `wp_is_large_user_count()`
* `wp_get_active_user_count()`
* `wp_update_active_user_count()`
A corresponding `wp_is_large_user_count` filter is also introduced.
Props tharsheblows, johnbillion
Fixes#38741
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This was accidentally introduced in [41125]. Since the `added_existing_user` filter has historically accepted either `true` or a `WP_Error` object, the clause is not necessary here. The doc block has been adjusted to account for the new possible `WP_Error` condition.
Fixes#41101.
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"Install" is not a noun, and while it might be acceptable to use the verb as a noun, it is not correct. Using the correct
noun, "installation", increases clarity, especially for non-native English speakers.
This change fixes the usage in user-facing text and in developer documentation.
Fixes#41620
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Under certain circumstances, it can be necessary that a user should not be added to a site, beyond the restrictions that WordPress core applies. With the new `can_add_user_to_blog` filter, plugin developers can run custom checks and return an error in case of a failure, that will prevent the user from being added.
The user-facing parts and the REST API route that interact with `add_user_to_blog()` have been adjusted accordingly to provide appropriate error feedback when a user could not be added to a site. Furthermore, two existing error feedback messages in the site admin's "New User" screen have been adjusted to properly show inside an error notice instead of a success notice.
Props jmdodd.
Fixes#41101.
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This reduces the chances of a site compromise going unnoticed, in the same way that the same notifications for user account email address changes reduces the chances of a user account compromise going unnoticed.
Props MatheusGimenez, johnbillion
Fixes#39117
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Before this changeset, the language of a new site would always result in the language of the current network, regardless of the `$site_id` parameter passed that actually determines the network for the site. Now the correct `WPLANG` value is used in such cases.
Alongside this change, a few minor documentation changes around the function have been made to account for the current naming conventions of sites and networks.
Props spacedmonkey.
Fixes#40503.
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Prior to this change, after creating a site, the network site count was always refreshed on the current network, regardless of whether the site was created on a different network. With the recent changes, particularly [40591], it is now possible to update the site count for a specific `$network_id`, so this changeset makes use of the new parameter.
Fixes#38699.
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If an email address is missing an `@`, we can't assume enough to check it against a list of domain names.
Additional validation of email should happen in `is_email()` before being passed to `is_email_address_unsafe()`.
Fixes#39915.
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Now that `get_blog_count()` and `get_user_count()` both support passing a `$network_id` parameter (see [40370] and [40371]), similar functionality is now available for `wp_is_large_network()`. In addition, the filter `wp_is_large_network` now accepts the network ID as its fourth parameter.
This changeset furthermore introduces unit tests for the `wp_is_large_network()` function and its filter.
Fixes#40489.
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Prior to this change, the minimum site name length checked in `wpmu_validate_blog_signup()` was set to a fixed value of 4. The new filter allows tweaking this value, as there may be cases where shorter site names may be required.
Fixes#39676.
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Using the new parameter, it is now possible to update the user count on a network different from the current one. While the count itself is technically a global user count and not network-wide, it is stored on each individual network, and the new parameter provides more control about where to update the count.
Fixes#40349. See #38699.
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[40295] removed the restriction of a minimum amount of characters for new site names, which could cause unexpected behavior. That changeset is reverted here with the exception of the removal of the `is_super_admin()` check, which can safely be omitted. A new filter for the minimum site name length will be introduced later to be able to modify that behavior.
See #39676, #37616.
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The `get_user_count()` function returns the number of active users on a network, which is stored in a `user_count` network option. Since `get_network_option()` supports retrieving options from other networks than the current one, `get_user_count()` can now make use of that feature.
Fixes#37866.
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The `get_blog_count()` function used to support an `$id` parameter for the network ID prior to WordPress 3.1. This parameter has not been used since the introduction of `get_site_option()` and was later deprecated in [25113]. With `get_network_option()` however it is possible to support the parameter again, now properly renamed as `$network_id`.
A unit test has for the parameter has been added as well. Another unit test in the same class was adjusted to work properly with multiple networks existing.
Fixes#37865.
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It is sometimes desirable to support shorter site names than 4 characters, therefore that restriction should be removed. It is still possible to manually enforce it by using the `wpmu_validate_blog_signup` filter.
As a result of this change, another `is_super_admin()` call gets removed which affects the ongoing efforts of working on a network-wide role system.
Props milindmore22.
Fixes#39676. See #37616.
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With the introduction of user-specific languages in [38705] it's necessary to be able to switch translations on the fly. For example emails should be sent in the language of the recipient and not the one of the current user.
This introduces a new `WP_Locale_Switcher` class which is used for switching locales and translations. It holds the stack of locales whenever `switch_to_locale( $locale )` is called. With `restore_previous_locale()` you can restore the previous locale. `restore_current_locale()` empties the stack and sets the locale back to the initial value.
`switch_to_locale()` is added to most of core's email functions, either with the value of `get_locale()` (site language) or `get_user_locale()` (user language with fallback to site language).
Props yoavf, tfrommen, swissspidy, pbearne, ocean90.
See #29783.
Fixes#26511.
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`get_network()` falls back to the current network when called without any arguments. Between this and `get_current_network_id()`, we can replace almost all instances of the global `$current_site` and all instances of `get_current_site()`.
This effectively deprecates `get_current_site()`, something that we'll do in a future ticket.
Props flixos90.
Fixes#37414.
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`get_sites()` should be considered a replacement for `wp_get_sites()`. Backward compatibility is maintained in the meantime by using `get_site()` to populate the return data with associative arrays rather than `WP_Site` objects.
Props spacedmonkey, flixos90.
See #35791.
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Previously, an value matching `empty()` would have been bypassed in favor of the default setting for 100MB.
Related #19538, r19639, r19652, where we saw the bug, fixed the bug, and then unfixed the bug so that it was not a surprise in a point release.
See #34037.
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The `_network_option()` parameter order will be changing to accept `$network_id` first. The `_site_option()` functions will remain in use throughout core as our way of retrieving a network option for the current network.
See #28290.
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The `WP_INSTALLING` constant is a flag that WordPress sets in a number of
places, telling the system that options should be fetched directly from the
database instead of from the cache, that WP should not ping wordpress.org for
updates, that the normal "not installed" checks should be bypassed, and so on.
A constant is generally necessary for this purpose, because the flag is
typically set before the WP bootstrap, meaning that WP functions are not yet
available. However, it is possible - notably, during `wpmu_create_blog()` -
for the "installing" flag to be set after WP has already loaded. In these
cases, `WP_INSTALLING` would be set for the remainder of the process, since
there's no way to change a constant once it's defined. This, in turn, polluted
later function calls that ought to have been outside the scope of site
creation, particularly the non-caching of option data. The problem was
particularly evident in the case of the automated tests, where `WP_INSTALLING`
was set the first time a site was created, and remained set for the rest of the
suite.
The new `wp_installing()` function allows developers to fetch the current
installation status (when called without any arguments) or to set the
installation status (when called with a boolean `true` or `false`). Use of
the `WP_INSTALLING` constant is still supported; `wp_installing()` will default
to `true` if the constant is defined during the bootstrap.
Props boonebgorges, jeremyfelt.
See #31130.
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