Replace infinitely autoloading behavior on scroll with a user-controlled load more button. Fix a long standing accessibility issue in the media library. Infinite scroll poses a wide range of problems for accessibility, usability, and performance.
This change modifies the library to load 40 items in the initial view, with a load more button to load the next 40 items and a button to move focus from the load more region to the first of the most recently added items.
The text for communicating the jump target was broadly discussed, agreeing that the text incorporated here would most concisely and clearly convey the purpose of the button, and any further detail is learnable from use.
Props afercia, adamsilverstein, joedolson, audrasjb, francina
Fixes#50105. See #40330.
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Adds an explicit relationship between the upload button and the maximum upload limit, moves focus to the error dismiss button if an error occurs, and adds a call to wp.a11y.speak to report the error after it occurs.
Props afercia, anevins, antpb, adamsilverstein, poena
Fixes#47120
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Previously, any video or audio playing in the media modal failed to stop playing when the modal was closed. Now we pause the player when the modal is closed.
Props adamsilverstein, hellofromTonya, paaljoachim, Mista-Flo, Clorith, justinahinon, afercia, amolv.
Fixes#48562.
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To be able to disable jQuery Migrate as step 3 of updating the jQuery version shipped with WordPress, all `JQMIGRATE` warnings in the browser console will have to be addressed.
This includes many minor adjustments to a wide array of core files.
Follow-up to:
* Step 1: Disabling jQuery Migrate 1.4.1 in WordPress 5.5: [48323], [48324]
* Step 2: Updating jQuery to 3.5.1 and adding jQuery Migrate 3.3.x in WordPress 5.6: [49101], [49338], [49615], [49649]
Props Clorith, azaozz.
See #51812.
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For a number of years, various screens in the WordPress admin provided users with a readonly input field to copy the attachment file URL. Manually copying from a readonly field is an annoying task at best even for mouser users. It's a usability and accessibility issue at the same time.
These fields now have a new "Copy URL" button that is easy to use and accessible to everyone.
Props theolg, markdubois, vabrashev, sajjad67, xkon, nrqsnchz, melchoyce, audrasjb, afercia.
See #41612, #50322, #50335.
Fixes#48463.
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Implementation of bottom padding in overflow content differs across browsers. See https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/129. To make bottom spacing consistent across browsers there's the need for an alternate CSS method.
- uses a CSS `after` pseudo element or simply a bottom margin to reserve some bottom spacing
- removes a couple leftovers from [40428]
- fixes an annoying visual glitch where the media modal content is visible behind the bottom toolbar border
Props sabernhardt, afercia.
See #40152.
Fixes#48378.
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Visible `<label>` elements benefit all users. The `placeholder` attribute should not be used as a replacement for visible labels.
Instead, it's supposed to be used only for a short hint to aid users with data entry e.g. a sample value or a brief description of the expected format.
Screen readers may not announce a `placeholder` attribute at all. Other users may suffer from the lack of a visible label and a placeholder used as replacement, for example:
- users with cognitive disabilities may have trouble remembering what the filled field does
- speech recognition users cannot see the name they can speak to set focus on the field
- low-vision users with high text-size may not be able to see the whole placeholder even when it's visible, if its value is clipped by the edge of the input
Props anevins, audrasjb, karmatosed, azaozz, SergeyBiryukov, afercia.
See #40331.
Fixes#47138.
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Headings are the predominant mechanism for screen reader users to find information in a page. They also help all users to better identify the main sections of user interfaces.
- adds three new headings within the media modal
- improves plural form translation for "item selected" by using `wp.i18n`
- horizontally centers the media modal menu in the responsive view
Props kjellr, karmatosed, melchoyce, afercia.
See #47149.
Fixes#47610.
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The ARIA tabs pattern improves interaction for keyboard and assistive technologies users.
It gives the menu items proper roles, and `aria-selected` allows users of assistive technologies to know which tab is currently selected.
Props audrasjb, afercia, joedolson, karmatosed, melchoyce.
See #47149.
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- adds audible messages via `wp.a11y.speak()` to announce the search results
- removes a `keyup` event that was there only to support old browsers
- removes `aria-modal="true"` from the media modal dialog as it prevents the ARIA live regions to be perceived by screen readers
- triggers the search only after 2 ASCII characters have been typed
Props anevins, antpb, aduth, loreleiaurora, afercia.
Fixes#47146.
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Makes sure the media modal dialog `h1` heading isn't empty when custom media frames don't set a title. This is particularly important now that the media modal is an ARIA dialog, as the title is referenced by an `aria-labelledby` attribute to properly label the dialog.
Props donmhico, audrasjb.
Fixes#47612.
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For a number of years, the Media modal missed an explicit ARIA role and the required attributes for modal dialogs.
This was confusing for assistive technology users, since they may not realize they're inside a dialog, and that consequently the keyboard interactions may be different from the rest of the page. Lack of an explicit label for the dialog was confusing as well, since assistive technology users didn't have an immediate sense of what the dialog is for.
This change makes the Media modal meet the ARIA Authoring Practices recommendations, helping users better understand the purpose and interactions with the modal. Also, it makes sure to hide the rest of the page content from assistive technologies, until support for `aria-modal="true"` improves.
Additionally:
- moves the modal H1 heading to the beginning of the modal content
- changes the modal left menu position to make visual and DOM order match
- improves the `wp.media.view.FocusManager` documentation
Fixes#47145.
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- keeps focus management only where necessary to avoid focus losses
- removes focus management where a specific user workflow was assumed
- makes the "Attachment Details" navigation buttons really disabled when there are no next or previous attachments
- adds inline comments to clarify all the usages of focus()
Fixes#43169.
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- changes the media views form controls to have explicitly associated labels with for/id attributes
- adds a few missing labels / aria-labels
- improves a few existing labels / aria-labels
- improves semantics in a few places, by adding visually hidden headings, fieldset + legend elements, aria-describedby attributes
- improves the image custom size input fields and their labelling
- adds `role="status"` to the "saved" indicator so that status messages are announced to assistive technologies
- swaps the columns source order in the image details template, to make visual and DOM order match
- swaps the "Replace" and "Back" buttons source order in the Replace Image view, to make visual and DOM order match
- gallery settings: move checkbox label to the right: checkboxes are supposed to have labels on the right
- merge similar strings, unified to "Drop files to upload" (removed "Drop files here", and "Drop files anywhere to upload")
- makes the "upload-ui" consistent across the media views
- hides the IE 11 "X" `::-ms-clear` button in the Insert from URL field, as it conflicts with the uploading spinner
- adds comments to all the media templates to clarify their usage
- slightly increases vertical spacing between form fields in the media sidebar
- removes some CSS selectors introduced as backwards compatibility for WordPress pre-4.4
- removes some CSS still targeting Internet Explorer 7 and 8
Fixes#47141.
Fixes#47122.
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* Add a new media view: `wp.media.view.Heading` designed to add accessibility friendly headers in the media library/modal.
* Add an initial "Attachments list" heading above the attachments list.
Props afercia.
Fixes#36925.
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Many users found the attachment URL field confusing: it says "URL" so it may appear like a field meant to paste a URL into.
Also, the Alt text field is the most important one in terms of content, while the Title field needs to be de-emphasized.
- changes the URL field label to "Copy link"
- moves the alt text field to the top as first field
- avoids to set initial focus on the alt text field
- adds an explanatory text with a link pointing to the W3C "alt decision tree" tutorial
- adds `aria-describedby` to target the explanatory text
- adjusts the CSS accordingly
- updates the QUnit index.html file
Props melchoyce, audrasjb, afercia.
Fixes#41612.
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When Internet Explorer encounters a non interactive element with a `tabindex`
attribute, it adds the element to the accessibility tree with a `role=group` and
an accessible name computed from the element. This prevents JAWS from announcing
any fieldset legend within the element.
- removes `tabindex="0"` from the content and the toolbar containers: these tabindex attributes are no longer needed
- removes `aria-label="Main content"` from the content container: not needed
- keeps the media modal focus fallback introduced in [38142] by making the `#wpbody-content` element focusable only when needed
Props stevefaulkner, aardrian.
Fixes#43154.
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