Merges [38727] to the 4.6 branch.
Fixes#38070, #37733 by reverting part of [38429] and using the fix in Requests.
Fixes#37992 allowing for connecting to SSL resources on ports other than 443.
Fixes#37991 by not sending default ports in the `Host:` header.
Fixes#37839 to match and decode Chunked responses correctly.
Fixes#38232 allowing a SSL connection to ignore the hostname of the certificate when verification is disabled.
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This introduces a minimum value of 1 second for timeouts passed to cURL.
Internally, cURL uses alarm() for interrupts, which accepts a second-resolution timeout. Any values lower than 1 second are instantly failed rather than being rounded upwards. While this makes the experience worse for those using asynchronous DNS lookups, there's no way to detect which DNS resolver is being used from PHP.
See #33055, #8923.
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