WordPress/wp-includes/meta.php
Drew Jaynes 23707b1ada Convert various uses of (optional) in core parameter descriptions to use the style prescribed in the inline documentation standards for PHP.
The style for marking parameters optional in inline PHP docs is: `@param type $var Optional. Description. Accepts. Default.`, where Accepts can be omitted on a case-by-case basis.

Props coffee2code.
Fixes #30591.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@30753


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@30743 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2014-12-06 21:24:45 +00:00

1610 lines
48 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Metadata API
*
* Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata
* for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple
* metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Meta
* @since 2.9.0
*/
/**
* Add metadata for the specified object.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
* @param string $meta_key Metadata key
* @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
* @param bool $unique Optional, default is false. Whether the specified metadata key should be
* unique for the object. If true, and the object already has a value for the specified
* metadata key, no change will be made
* @return int|bool The meta ID on success, false on failure.
*/
function add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$object_id = absint( $object_id );
if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
}
$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
}
$column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
$meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
$meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
$meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
/**
* Filter whether to add metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
* will effectively short-circuit the function.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param null|bool $check Whether to allow adding metadata for the given type.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
* @param bool $unique Whether the specified meta key should be unique
* for the object. Optional. Default false.
*/
$check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
if ( null !== $check )
return $check;
if ( $unique && $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d",
$meta_key, $object_id ) ) )
return false;
$_meta_value = $meta_value;
$meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
/**
* Fires immediately before meta of a specific type is added.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user).
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
$result = $wpdb->insert( $table, array(
$column => $object_id,
'meta_key' => $meta_key,
'meta_value' => $meta_value
) );
if ( ! $result )
return false;
$mid = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
/**
* Fires immediately after meta of a specific type is added.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user).
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $mid The meta ID after successful update.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
return $mid;
}
/**
* Update metadata for the specified object. If no value already exists for the specified object
* ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
* @param string $meta_key Metadata key
* @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
* @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
* the specified value. Otherwise, update all entries.
* @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update, false on failure.
*/
function update_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$object_id = absint( $object_id );
if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
}
$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
}
$column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
$meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
$passed_value = $meta_value;
$meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
$meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
/**
* Filter whether to update metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
* will effectively short-circuit the function.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
* @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing
* metadata entries with the specified value.
* Otherwise, update all entries.
*/
$check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
if ( null !== $check )
return (bool) $check;
// Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once.
if ( empty($prev_value) ) {
$old_value = get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key);
if ( count($old_value) == 1 ) {
if ( $old_value[0] === $meta_value )
return false;
}
}
$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) );
if ( empty( $meta_ids ) ) {
return add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $passed_value);
}
$_meta_value = $meta_value;
$meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
$data = compact( 'meta_value' );
$where = array( $column => $object_id, 'meta_key' => $meta_key );
if ( !empty( $prev_value ) ) {
$prev_value = maybe_serialize($prev_value);
$where['meta_value'] = $prev_value;
}
foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
/**
* Fires immediately before updating metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user).
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to update.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
}
if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
/**
* Fires immediately before updating a post's metadata.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $meta_id ID of metadata entry to update.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
}
}
$result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
if ( ! $result )
return false;
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
/**
* Fires immediately after updating metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user).
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
}
if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
/**
* Fires immediately after updating a post's metadata.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Delete metadata for the specified object.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
* @param string $meta_key Metadata key
* @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. If specified, only delete metadata entries
* with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
* @param bool $delete_all Optional, default is false. If true, delete matching metadata entries
* for all objects, ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching
* metadata entries for the specified object_id.
* @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
*/
function delete_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) {
return false;
}
$object_id = absint( $object_id );
if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) {
return false;
}
$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
}
$type_column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
$meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
$meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
/**
* Filter whether to delete metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
* will effectively short-circuit the function.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
* @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries
* for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id.
* Default false.
*/
$check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all );
if ( null !== $check )
return (bool) $check;
$_meta_value = $meta_value;
$meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
if ( !$delete_all )
$query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND $type_column = %d", $object_id );
if ( $meta_value )
$query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND meta_value = %s", $meta_value );
$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
if ( !count( $meta_ids ) )
return false;
if ( $delete_all )
$object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) );
/**
* Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user).
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param array $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
// Old-style action.
if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
/**
* Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param array $meta_ids An array of post metadata entry IDs to delete.
*/
do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids );
}
$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . " )";
$count = $wpdb->query($query);
if ( !$count )
return false;
if ( $delete_all ) {
foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $o_id ) {
wp_cache_delete($o_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
}
} else {
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
}
/**
* Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user).
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted metadata entry IDs.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
*/
do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
// Old-style action.
if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
/**
* Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted post metadata entry IDs.
*/
do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Retrieve metadata for the specified object.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
* @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
* the specified object.
* @param bool $single Optional, default is false. If true, return only the first value of the
* specified meta_key. This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified.
* @return string|array Single metadata value, or array of values
*/
function get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false) {
if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$object_id = absint( $object_id );
if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
}
/**
* Filter whether to retrieve metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
* will effectively short-circuit the function.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param null|array|string $value The value get_metadata() should
* return - a single metadata value,
* or an array of values.
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param string|array $single Meta value, or an array of values.
*/
$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
if ( null !== $check ) {
if ( $single && is_array( $check ) )
return $check[0];
else
return $check;
}
$meta_cache = wp_cache_get($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
if ( !$meta_cache ) {
$meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
$meta_cache = $meta_cache[$object_id];
}
if ( ! $meta_key ) {
return $meta_cache;
}
if ( isset($meta_cache[$meta_key]) ) {
if ( $single )
return maybe_unserialize( $meta_cache[$meta_key][0] );
else
return array_map('maybe_unserialize', $meta_cache[$meta_key]);
}
if ($single)
return '';
else
return array();
}
/**
* Determine if a meta key is set for a given object
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
* @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
* @return boolean true of the key is set, false if not.
*/
function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {
if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$object_id = absint( $object_id );
if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
}
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true );
if ( null !== $check )
return (bool) $check;
$meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
if ( !$meta_cache ) {
$meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
$meta_cache = $meta_cache[$object_id];
}
if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) )
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* Get meta data by meta ID
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
* @return object Meta object or false.
*/
function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
if ( ! $meta_id ) {
return false;
}
$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
}
$id_column = ( 'user' == $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
$meta = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $id_column = %d", $meta_id ) );
if ( empty( $meta ) )
return false;
if ( isset( $meta->meta_value ) )
$meta->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $meta->meta_value );
return $meta;
}
/**
* Update meta data by meta ID
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
* @param string $meta_value Metadata value
* @param string $meta_key Optional, you can provide a meta key to update it
* @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
*/
function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) {
global $wpdb;
// Make sure everything is valid.
if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
if ( ! $meta_id ) {
return false;
}
$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
}
$column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
$original_key = $meta->meta_key;
$object_id = $meta->{$column};
// If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key,
// otherwise use the original key in the update statement.
if ( false === $meta_key ) {
$meta_key = $original_key;
} elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) {
return false;
}
// Sanitize the meta
$_meta_value = $meta_value;
$meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
$meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
// Format the data query arguments.
$data = array(
'meta_key' => $meta_key,
'meta_value' => $meta_value
);
// Format the where query arguments.
$where = array();
$where[$id_column] = $meta_id;
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
}
// Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d.
$result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
if ( ! $result )
return false;
// Clear the caches.
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
}
return true;
}
// And if the meta was not found.
return false;
}
/**
* Delete meta data by meta ID
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
* @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
*/
function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
global $wpdb;
// Make sure everything is valid.
if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
return false;
}
$meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
if ( ! $meta_id ) {
return false;
}
$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
}
// object and id columns
$column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
$object_id = $meta->{$column};
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
// Old-style action.
if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
/**
* Fires immediately before deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (post or comment).
*
* @since 3.4.0
*
* @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to delete.
*/
do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
}
// Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise
$result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) );
// Clear the caches.
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
// Old-style action.
if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
/**
* Fires immediately after deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
* object type (post or comment).
*
* @since 3.4.0
*
* @param int $meta_ids Deleted metadata entry ID.
*/
do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
}
return $result;
}
// Meta id was not found.
return false;
}
/**
* Update the metadata cache for the specified objects.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @param int|array $object_ids array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for
* @return mixed Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
*/
function update_meta_cache($meta_type, $object_ids) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $meta_type || ! $object_ids ) {
return false;
}
$table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
}
$column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
if ( !is_array($object_ids) ) {
$object_ids = preg_replace('|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids);
$object_ids = explode(',', $object_ids);
}
$object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
$cache_key = $meta_type . '_meta';
$ids = array();
$cache = array();
foreach ( $object_ids as $id ) {
$cached_object = wp_cache_get( $id, $cache_key );
if ( false === $cached_object )
$ids[] = $id;
else
$cache[$id] = $cached_object;
}
if ( empty( $ids ) )
return $cache;
// Get meta info
$id_list = join( ',', $ids );
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
$meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A );
if ( !empty($meta_list) ) {
foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow) {
$mpid = intval($metarow[$column]);
$mkey = $metarow['meta_key'];
$mval = $metarow['meta_value'];
// Force subkeys to be array type:
if ( !isset($cache[$mpid]) || !is_array($cache[$mpid]) )
$cache[$mpid] = array();
if ( !isset($cache[$mpid][$mkey]) || !is_array($cache[$mpid][$mkey]) )
$cache[$mpid][$mkey] = array();
// Add a value to the current pid/key:
$cache[$mpid][$mkey][] = $mval;
}
}
foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
if ( ! isset($cache[$id]) )
$cache[$id] = array();
wp_cache_add( $id, $cache[$id], $cache_key );
}
return $cache;
}
/**
* Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
*
* @since 3.2.0
*
* @see WP_Meta_Query
*
* @param array $meta_query A meta query.
* @param string $type Type of meta.
* @param string $primary_table Primary database table name.
* @param string $primary_id_column Primary ID column name.
* @param object $context Optional. The main query object
* @return array Associative array of `JOIN` and `WHERE` SQL.
*/
function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
$meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
}
/**
* Class for generating SQL clauses that filter a primary query according to metadata keys and values.
*
* `WP_Meta_Query` is a helper that allows primary query classes, such as {@see WP_Query} and {@see WP_User_Query},
* to filter their results by object metadata, by generating `JOIN` and `WHERE` subclauses to be attached
* to the primary SQL query string.
*
* @since 3.2.0
*/
class WP_Meta_Query {
/**
* Array of metadata queries.
*
* See {@see WP_Meta_Query::__construct()} for information on meta query arguments.
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access public
* @var array
*/
public $queries = array();
/**
* The relation between the queries. Can be one of 'AND' or 'OR'.
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access public
* @var string
*/
public $relation;
/**
* Database table to query for the metadata.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access public
* @var string
*/
public $meta_table;
/**
* Column in meta_table that represents the ID of the object the metadata belongs to.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access public
* @var string
*/
public $meta_id_column;
/**
* Database table that where the metadata's objects are stored (eg $wpdb->users).
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access public
* @var string
*/
public $primary_table;
/**
* Column in primary_table that represents the ID of the object.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access public
* @var string
*/
public $primary_id_column;
/**
* A flat list of table aliases used in JOIN clauses.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access protected
* @var array
*/
protected $table_aliases = array();
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access public
*
* @param array $meta_query {
* Array of meta query clauses.
*
* @type string $relation Optional. The MySQL keyword used to join
* the clauses of the query. Accepts 'AND', or 'OR'. Default 'AND'.
* @type array {
* Optional. An array of first-order clause parameters, or another fully-formed meta query.
*
* @type string $key Meta key to filter by.
* @type string $value Meta value to filter by.
* @type string $compare MySQL operator used for comparing the $value. Accepts '=',
* '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE', 'IN', 'NOT IN',
* 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN', 'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', or 'RLIKE'.
* Default is 'IN' when `$value` is an array, '=' otherwise.
* @type string $type MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for
* comparisons. Accepts 'NUMERIC', 'BINARY', 'CHAR', 'DATE',
* 'DATETIME', 'DECIMAL', 'SIGNED', 'TIME', or 'UNSIGNED'.
* Default is 'CHAR'.
* }
* }
*/
public function __construct( $meta_query = false ) {
if ( !$meta_query )
return;
if ( isset( $meta_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $meta_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) {
$this->relation = 'OR';
} else {
$this->relation = 'AND';
}
$this->queries = $this->sanitize_query( $meta_query );
}
/**
* Ensure the 'meta_query' argument passed to the class constructor is well-formed.
*
* Eliminates empty items and ensures that a 'relation' is set.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access public
*
* @param array $queries Array of query clauses.
* @return array Sanitized array of query clauses.
*/
public function sanitize_query( $queries ) {
$clean_queries = array();
if ( ! is_array( $queries ) ) {
return $clean_queries;
}
foreach ( $queries as $key => $query ) {
if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
$relation = $query;
} else if ( ! is_array( $query ) ) {
continue;
// First-order clause.
} else if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $query ) ) {
if ( isset( $query['value'] ) && array() === $query['value'] ) {
unset( $query['value'] );
}
$clean_queries[] = $query;
// Otherwise, it's a nested query, so we recurse.
} else {
$cleaned_query = $this->sanitize_query( $query );
if ( ! empty( $cleaned_query ) ) {
$clean_queries[] = $cleaned_query;
}
}
}
if ( empty( $clean_queries ) ) {
return $clean_queries;
}
// Sanitize the 'relation' key provided in the query.
if ( isset( $relation ) && 'OR' === strtoupper( $relation ) ) {
$clean_queries['relation'] = 'OR';
/*
* If there is only a single clause, call the relation 'OR'.
* This value will not actually be used to join clauses, but it
* simplifies the logic around combining key-only queries.
*/
} else if ( 1 === count( $clean_queries ) ) {
$clean_queries['relation'] = 'OR';
// Default to AND.
} else {
$clean_queries['relation'] = 'AND';
}
return $clean_queries;
}
/**
* Determine whether a query clause is first-order.
*
* A first-order meta query clause is one that has either a 'key' or
* a 'value' array key.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access protected
*
* @param array $query Meta query arguments.
* @return bool Whether the query clause is a first-order clause.
*/
protected function is_first_order_clause( $query ) {
return isset( $query['key'] ) || isset( $query['value'] );
}
/**
* Constructs a meta query based on 'meta_*' query vars
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access public
*
* @param array $qv The query variables
*/
public function parse_query_vars( $qv ) {
$meta_query = array();
/*
* For orderby=meta_value to work correctly, simple query needs to be
* first (so that its table join is against an unaliased meta table) and
* needs to be its own clause (so it doesn't interfere with the logic of
* the rest of the meta_query).
*/
$primary_meta_query = array();
foreach ( array( 'key', 'compare', 'type' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $qv[ "meta_$key" ] ) ) {
$primary_meta_query[ $key ] = $qv[ "meta_$key" ];
}
}
// WP_Query sets 'meta_value' = '' by default.
if ( isset( $qv['meta_value'] ) && '' !== $qv['meta_value'] && ( ! is_array( $qv['meta_value'] ) || $qv['meta_value'] ) ) {
$primary_meta_query['value'] = $qv['meta_value'];
}
$existing_meta_query = isset( $qv['meta_query'] ) && is_array( $qv['meta_query'] ) ? $qv['meta_query'] : array();
if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query ) && ! empty( $existing_meta_query ) ) {
$meta_query = array(
'relation' => 'AND',
$primary_meta_query,
$existing_meta_query,
);
} else if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query ) ) {
$meta_query = array(
$primary_meta_query,
);
} else if ( ! empty( $existing_meta_query ) ) {
$meta_query = $existing_meta_query;
}
$this->__construct( $meta_query );
}
/**
* Return the appropriate alias for the given meta type if applicable.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @access public
*
* @param string $type MySQL type to cast meta_value.
* @return string MySQL type.
*/
public function get_cast_for_type( $type = '' ) {
if ( empty( $type ) )
return 'CHAR';
$meta_type = strtoupper( $type );
if ( ! preg_match( '/^(?:BINARY|CHAR|DATE|DATETIME|SIGNED|UNSIGNED|TIME|NUMERIC(?:\(\d+(?:,\s?\d+)?\))?|DECIMAL(?:\(\d+(?:,\s?\d+)?\))?)$/', $meta_type ) )
return 'CHAR';
if ( 'NUMERIC' == $meta_type )
$meta_type = 'SIGNED';
return $meta_type;
}
/**
* Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
*
* @since 3.2.0
* @access public
*
* @param string $type Type of meta, eg 'user', 'post'.
* @param string $primary_table Database table where the object being filtered is stored (eg wp_users).
* @param string $primary_id_column ID column for the filtered object in $primary_table.
* @param object $context Optional. The main query object.
* @return array {
* Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
*
* @type string $join SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
* @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
* }
*/
public function get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! $meta_table = _get_meta_table( $type ) ) {
return false;
}
$this->meta_table = $meta_table;
$this->meta_id_column = sanitize_key( $type . '_id' );
$this->primary_table = $primary_table;
$this->primary_id_column = $primary_id_column;
$sql = $this->get_sql_clauses();
/*
* If any JOINs are LEFT JOINs (as in the case of NOT EXISTS), then all JOINs should
* be LEFT. Otherwise posts with no metadata will be excluded from results.
*/
if ( false !== strpos( $sql['join'], 'LEFT JOIN' ) ) {
$sql['join'] = str_replace( 'INNER JOIN', 'LEFT JOIN', $sql['join'] );
}
/**
* Filter the meta query's generated SQL.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param array $args {
* An array of meta query SQL arguments.
*
* @type array $clauses Array containing the query's JOIN and WHERE clauses.
* @type array $queries Array of meta queries.
* @type string $type Type of meta.
* @type string $primary_table Primary table.
* @type string $primary_id_column Primary column ID.
* @type object $context The main query object.
* }
*/
return apply_filters_ref_array( 'get_meta_sql', array( $sql, $this->queries, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context ) );
}
/**
* Generate SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
*
* Called by the public {@see WP_Meta_Query::get_sql()}, this method
* is abstracted out to maintain parity with the other Query classes.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access protected
*
* @return array {
* Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
*
* @type string $join SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
* @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
* }
*/
protected function get_sql_clauses() {
/*
* $queries are passed by reference to get_sql_for_query() for recursion.
* To keep $this->queries unaltered, pass a copy.
*/
$queries = $this->queries;
$sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $queries );
if ( ! empty( $sql['where'] ) ) {
$sql['where'] = ' AND ' . $sql['where'];
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Generate SQL clauses for a single query array.
*
* If nested subqueries are found, this method recurses the tree to
* produce the properly nested SQL.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access protected
*
* @param array $query Query to parse, passed by reference.
* @param int $depth Optional. Number of tree levels deep we currently are.
* Used to calculate indentation. Default 0.
* @return array {
* Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to a single query array.
*
* @type string $join SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
* @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
* }
*/
protected function get_sql_for_query( &$query, $depth = 0 ) {
$sql_chunks = array(
'join' => array(),
'where' => array(),
);
$sql = array(
'join' => '',
'where' => '',
);
$indent = '';
for ( $i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++ ) {
$indent .= " ";
}
foreach ( $query as $key => &$clause ) {
if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
$relation = $query['relation'];
} else if ( is_array( $clause ) ) {
// This is a first-order clause.
if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $clause ) ) {
$clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $query );
$where_count = count( $clause_sql['where'] );
if ( ! $where_count ) {
$sql_chunks['where'][] = '';
} else if ( 1 === $where_count ) {
$sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'][0];
} else {
$sql_chunks['where'][] = '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $clause_sql['where'] ) . ' )';
}
$sql_chunks['join'] = array_merge( $sql_chunks['join'], $clause_sql['join'] );
// This is a subquery, so we recurse.
} else {
$clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $clause, $depth + 1 );
$sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'];
$sql_chunks['join'][] = $clause_sql['join'];
}
}
}
// Filter to remove empties.
$sql_chunks['join'] = array_filter( $sql_chunks['join'] );
$sql_chunks['where'] = array_filter( $sql_chunks['where'] );
if ( empty( $relation ) ) {
$relation = 'AND';
}
// Filter duplicate JOIN clauses and combine into a single string.
if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['join'] ) ) {
$sql['join'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $sql_chunks['join'] ) );
}
// Generate a single WHERE clause with proper brackets and indentation.
if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
$sql['where'] = '( ' . "\n " . $indent . implode( ' ' . "\n " . $indent . $relation . ' ' . "\n " . $indent, $sql_chunks['where'] ) . "\n" . $indent . ')';
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Generate SQL JOIN and WHERE clauses for a first-order query clause.
*
* "First-order" means that it's an array with a 'key' or 'value'.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access public
*
* @param array $clause Query clause, passed by reference.
* @param array $parent_query Parent query array.
* @return array {
* Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to a first-order query.
*
* @type string $join SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
* @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
* }
*/
public function get_sql_for_clause( &$clause, $parent_query ) {
global $wpdb;
$sql_chunks = array(
'where' => array(),
'join' => array(),
);
if ( isset( $clause['compare'] ) ) {
$clause['compare'] = strtoupper( $clause['compare'] );
} else {
$clause['compare'] = isset( $clause['value'] ) && is_array( $clause['value'] ) ? 'IN' : '=';
}
if ( ! in_array( $clause['compare'], array(
'=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=',
'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE',
'IN', 'NOT IN',
'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN',
'EXISTS', 'NOT EXISTS',
'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', 'RLIKE'
) ) ) {
$clause['compare'] = '=';
}
$meta_compare = $clause['compare'];
// First build the JOIN clause, if one is required.
$join = '';
// We prefer to avoid joins if possible. Look for an existing join compatible with this clause.
$alias = $this->find_compatible_table_alias( $clause, $parent_query );
if ( false === $alias ) {
$i = count( $this->table_aliases );
$alias = $i ? 'mt' . $i : $this->meta_table;
// JOIN clauses for NOT EXISTS have their own syntax.
if ( 'NOT EXISTS' === $meta_compare ) {
$join .= " LEFT JOIN $this->meta_table";
$join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
$join .= $wpdb->prepare( " ON ($this->primary_table.$this->primary_id_column = $alias.$this->meta_id_column AND $alias.meta_key = %s )", $clause['key'] );
// All other JOIN clauses.
} else {
$join .= " INNER JOIN $this->meta_table";
$join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
$join .= " ON ( $this->primary_table.$this->primary_id_column = $alias.$this->meta_id_column )";
}
$this->table_aliases[] = $alias;
$sql_chunks['join'][] = $join;
}
// Save the alias to this clause, for future siblings to find.
$clause['alias'] = $alias;
// Next, build the WHERE clause.
// meta_key.
if ( array_key_exists( 'key', $clause ) ) {
if ( 'NOT EXISTS' === $meta_compare ) {
$sql_chunks['where'][] = $alias . '.' . $this->meta_id_column . ' IS NULL';
} else {
$sql_chunks['where'][] = $wpdb->prepare( "$alias.meta_key = %s", trim( $clause['key'] ) );
}
}
// meta_value.
if ( array_key_exists( 'value', $clause ) ) {
$meta_value = $clause['value'];
$meta_type = $this->get_cast_for_type( isset( $clause['type'] ) ? $clause['type'] : '' );
if ( in_array( $meta_compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ) ) ) {
if ( ! is_array( $meta_value ) ) {
$meta_value = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $meta_value );
}
} else {
$meta_value = trim( $meta_value );
}
switch ( $meta_compare ) {
case 'IN' :
case 'NOT IN' :
$meta_compare_string = '(' . substr( str_repeat( ',%s', count( $meta_value ) ), 1 ) . ')';
$where = $wpdb->prepare( $meta_compare_string, $meta_value );
break;
case 'BETWEEN' :
case 'NOT BETWEEN' :
$meta_value = array_slice( $meta_value, 0, 2 );
$where = $wpdb->prepare( '%s AND %s', $meta_value );
break;
case 'LIKE' :
case 'NOT LIKE' :
$meta_value = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $meta_value ) . '%';
$where = $wpdb->prepare( '%s', $meta_value );
break;
default :
$where = $wpdb->prepare( '%s', $meta_value );
break;
}
if ( $where ) {
$sql_chunks['where'][] = "CAST($alias.meta_value AS {$meta_type}) {$meta_compare} {$where}";
}
}
/*
* Multiple WHERE clauses (for meta_key and meta_value) should
* be joined in parentheses.
*/
if ( 1 < count( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
$sql_chunks['where'] = array( '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $sql_chunks['where'] ) . ' )' );
}
return $sql_chunks;
}
/**
* Identify an existing table alias that is compatible with the current
* query clause.
*
* We avoid unnecessary table joins by allowing each clause to look for
* an existing table alias that is compatible with the query that it
* needs to perform.
*
* An existing alias is compatible if (a) it is a sibling of `$clause`
* (ie, it's under the scope of the same relation), and (b) the combination
* of operator and relation between the clauses allows for a shared table join.
* In the case of {@see WP_Meta_Query}, this only applies to 'IN' clauses that
* are connected by the relation 'OR'.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @access protected
*
* @param array $clause Query clause.
* @param array $parent_query Parent query of $clause.
* @return string|bool Table alias if found, otherwise false.
*/
protected function find_compatible_table_alias( $clause, $parent_query ) {
$alias = false;
foreach ( $parent_query as $sibling ) {
// If the sibling has no alias yet, there's nothing to check.
if ( empty( $sibling['alias'] ) ) {
continue;
}
// We're only interested in siblings that are first-order clauses.
if ( ! is_array( $sibling ) || ! $this->is_first_order_clause( $sibling ) ) {
continue;
}
$compatible_compares = array();
// Clauses connected by OR can share joins as long as they have "positive" operators.
if ( 'OR' === $parent_query['relation'] ) {
$compatible_compares = array( '=', 'IN', 'BETWEEN', 'LIKE', 'REGEXP', 'RLIKE', '>', '>=', '<', '<=' );
// Clauses joined by AND with "negative" operators share a join only if they also share a key.
} else if ( isset( $sibling['key'] ) && isset( $clause['key'] ) && $sibling['key'] === $clause['key'] ) {
$compatible_compares = array( '!=', 'NOT IN', 'NOT LIKE' );
}
$clause_compare = strtoupper( $clause['compare'] );
$sibling_compare = strtoupper( $sibling['compare'] );
if ( in_array( $clause_compare, $compatible_compares ) && in_array( $sibling_compare, $compatible_compares ) ) {
$alias = $sibling['alias'];
break;
}
}
/**
* Filter the table alias identified as compatible with the current clause.
*
* @since 4.1.0
*
* @param string|bool $alias Table alias, or false if none was found.
* @param array $clause First-order query clause.
* @param array $parent_query Parent of $clause.
* @param object $this WP_Meta_Query object.
*/
return apply_filters( 'meta_query_find_compatible_table_alias', $alias, $clause, $parent_query, $this ) ;
}
}
/**
* Retrieve the name of the metadata table for the specified object type.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $type Type of object to get metadata table for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
* @return mixed Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
*/
function _get_meta_table($type) {
global $wpdb;
$table_name = $type . 'meta';
if ( empty($wpdb->$table_name) )
return false;
return $wpdb->$table_name;
}
/**
* Determine whether a meta key is protected.
*
* @since 3.1.3
*
* @param string $meta_key Meta key
* @param string|null $meta_type
* @return bool True if the key is protected, false otherwise.
*/
function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = null ) {
$protected = ( '_' == $meta_key[0] );
/**
* Filter whether a meta key is protected.
*
* @since 3.2.0
*
* @param bool $protected Whether the key is protected. Default false.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param string $meta_type Meta type.
*/
return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type );
}
/**
* Sanitize meta value.
*
* @since 3.1.3
*
* @param string $meta_key Meta key
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize
* @param string $meta_type Type of meta
* @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value
*/
function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type ) {
/**
* Filter the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type.
*
* The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$meta_type`, and `$meta_key`,
* refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, or user) and the meta
* key value,
* respectively.
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize.
* @param string $meta_key Meta key.
* @param string $meta_type Meta type.
*/
return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $meta_type );
}
/**
* Register meta key
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of meta
* @param string $meta_key Meta key
* @param string|array $sanitize_callback A function or method to call when sanitizing the value of $meta_key.
* @param string|array $auth_callback Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta, add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks.
*/
function register_meta( $meta_type, $meta_key, $sanitize_callback, $auth_callback = null ) {
if ( is_callable( $sanitize_callback ) )
add_filter( "sanitize_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $sanitize_callback, 10, 3 );
if ( empty( $auth_callback ) ) {
if ( is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type ) )
$auth_callback = '__return_false';
else
$auth_callback = '__return_true';
}
if ( is_callable( $auth_callback ) )
add_filter( "auth_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $auth_callback, 10, 6 );
}