WordPress/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji.js
Andrea Fercia 2d60076e77 Accessibility: Improve the way emojis are announced by screen readers.
Adds an ARIA `role="img"` to the emojis markup in the front end. While the ARIA role is technically redundant, it helps Safari and VoiceOver to properly announce the emojis as "image". Without the role, they announce a generic "group" role.
Tested with Safari 12.1.1 / VoiceOver 9.

Props pento.
See #37486.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45726


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45537 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2019-08-03 11:53:56 +00:00

303 lines
8.8 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* wp-emoji.js is used to replace emoji with images in browsers when the browser
* doesn't support emoji natively.
*
* @output wp-includes/js/wp-emoji.js
*/
( function( window, settings ) {
/**
* Replaces emoji with images when browsers don't support emoji.
*
* @since 4.2.0
* @access private
*
* @class
*
* @see Twitter Emoji library
* @link https://github.com/twitter/twemoji
*
* @return {Object} The wpEmoji parse and test functions.
*/
function wpEmoji() {
var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver,
// Compression and maintain local scope
document = window.document,
// Private
twemoji, timer,
loaded = false,
count = 0,
ie11 = window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf( 'Trident/7.0' ) > 0;
/**
* Detect if the browser supports SVG.
*
* @since 4.6.0
* @private
*
* @see Modernizr
* @link https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/blob/master/feature-detects/svg/asimg.js
*
* @return {boolean} True if the browser supports svg, false if not.
*/
function browserSupportsSvgAsImage() {
if ( !! document.implementation.hasFeature ) {
return document.implementation.hasFeature( 'http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Image', '1.1' );
}
// document.implementation.hasFeature is deprecated. It can be presumed
// if future browsers remove it, the browser will support SVGs as images.
return true;
}
/**
* Runs when the document load event is fired, so we can do our first parse of
* the page.
*
* Listens to all the DOM mutations and checks for added nodes that contain
* emoji characters and replaces those with twitter emoji images.
*
* @since 4.2.0
* @private
*/
function load() {
if ( loaded ) {
return;
}
// Ensure twemoji is available on the global window before proceeding.
if ( typeof window.twemoji === 'undefined' ) {
// Break if waiting for longer than 30 sec.
if ( count > 600 ) {
return;
}
// Still waiting.
window.clearTimeout( timer );
timer = window.setTimeout( load, 50 );
count++;
return;
}
twemoji = window.twemoji;
loaded = true;
// Initialize the mutation observer, which checks all added nodes for
// replaceable emoji characters.
if ( MutationObserver ) {
new MutationObserver( function( mutationRecords ) {
var i = mutationRecords.length,
addedNodes, removedNodes, ii, node;
while ( i-- ) {
addedNodes = mutationRecords[ i ].addedNodes;
removedNodes = mutationRecords[ i ].removedNodes;
ii = addedNodes.length;
/*
* Checks if an image has been replaced by a text element
* with the same text as the alternate description of the replaced image.
* (presumably because the image could not be loaded).
* If it is, do absolutely nothing.
*
* Node type 3 is a TEXT_NODE.
*
* @link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/nodeType
*/
if (
ii === 1 && removedNodes.length === 1 &&
addedNodes[0].nodeType === 3 &&
removedNodes[0].nodeName === 'IMG' &&
addedNodes[0].data === removedNodes[0].alt &&
'load-failed' === removedNodes[0].getAttribute( 'data-error' )
) {
return;
}
// Loop through all the added nodes.
while ( ii-- ) {
node = addedNodes[ ii ];
// Node type 3 is a TEXT_NODE.
if ( node.nodeType === 3 ) {
if ( ! node.parentNode ) {
continue;
}
if ( ie11 ) {
/*
* IE 11's implementation of MutationObserver is buggy.
* It unnecessarily splits text nodes when it encounters a HTML
* template interpolation symbol ( "{{", for example ). So, we
* join the text nodes back together as a work-around.
*
* Node type 3 is a TEXT_NODE.
*/
while( node.nextSibling && 3 === node.nextSibling.nodeType ) {
node.nodeValue = node.nodeValue + node.nextSibling.nodeValue;
node.parentNode.removeChild( node.nextSibling );
}
}
node = node.parentNode;
}
/*
* If the class name of a non-element node contains 'wp-exclude-emoji' ignore it.
*
* Node type 1 is an ELEMENT_NODE.
*/
if ( ! node || node.nodeType !== 1 ||
( node.className && typeof node.className === 'string' && node.className.indexOf( 'wp-exclude-emoji' ) !== -1 ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( test( node.textContent ) ) {
parse( node );
}
}
}
} ).observe( document.body, {
childList: true,
subtree: true
} );
}
parse( document.body );
}
/**
* Tests if a text string contains emoji characters.
*
* @since 4.3.0
*
* @memberOf wp.emoji
*
* @param {string} text The string to test.
*
* @return {boolean} Whether the string contains emoji characters.
*/
function test( text ) {
// Single char. U+20E3 to detect keycaps. U+00A9 "copyright sign" and U+00AE "registered sign" not included.
var single = /[\u203C\u2049\u20E3\u2122\u2139\u2194-\u2199\u21A9\u21AA\u2300\u231A\u231B\u2328\u2388\u23CF\u23E9-\u23F3\u23F8-\u23FA\u24C2\u25AA\u25AB\u25B6\u25C0\u25FB-\u25FE\u2600-\u2604\u260E\u2611\u2614\u2615\u2618\u261D\u2620\u2622\u2623\u2626\u262A\u262E\u262F\u2638\u2639\u263A\u2648-\u2653\u2660\u2663\u2665\u2666\u2668\u267B\u267F\u2692\u2693\u2694\u2696\u2697\u2699\u269B\u269C\u26A0\u26A1\u26AA\u26AB\u26B0\u26B1\u26BD\u26BE\u26C4\u26C5\u26C8\u26CE\u26CF\u26D1\u26D3\u26D4\u26E9\u26EA\u26F0-\u26F5\u26F7-\u26FA\u26FD\u2702\u2705\u2708-\u270D\u270F\u2712\u2714\u2716\u271D\u2721\u2728\u2733\u2734\u2744\u2747\u274C\u274E\u2753\u2754\u2755\u2757\u2763\u2764\u2795\u2796\u2797\u27A1\u27B0\u27BF\u2934\u2935\u2B05\u2B06\u2B07\u2B1B\u2B1C\u2B50\u2B55\u3030\u303D\u3297\u3299]/,
// Surrogate pair range. Only tests for the second half.
pair = /[\uDC00-\uDFFF]/;
if ( text ) {
return pair.test( text ) || single.test( text );
}
return false;
}
/**
* Parses any emoji characters into Twemoji images.
*
* - When passed an element the emoji characters are replaced inline.
* - When passed a string the emoji characters are replaced and the result is
* returned.
*
* @since 4.2.0
*
* @memberOf wp.emoji
*
* @param {HTMLElement|string} object The element or string to parse.
* @param {Object} args Additional options for Twemoji.
*
* @return {HTMLElement|string} A string where all emoji are now image tags of
* emoji. Or the element that was passed as the first argument.
*/
function parse( object, args ) {
var params;
/*
* If the browser has full support, twemoji is not loaded or our
* object is not what was expected, we do not parse anything.
*/
if ( settings.supports.everything || ! twemoji || ! object ||
( 'string' !== typeof object && ( ! object.childNodes || ! object.childNodes.length ) ) ) {
return object;
}
// Compose the params for the twitter emoji library.
args = args || {};
params = {
base: browserSupportsSvgAsImage() ? settings.svgUrl : settings.baseUrl,
ext: browserSupportsSvgAsImage() ? settings.svgExt : settings.ext,
className: args.className || 'emoji',
callback: function( icon, options ) {
// Ignore some standard characters that TinyMCE recommends in its character map.
switch ( icon ) {
case 'a9':
case 'ae':
case '2122':
case '2194':
case '2660':
case '2663':
case '2665':
case '2666':
return false;
}
if ( settings.supports.everythingExceptFlag &&
! /^1f1(?:e[6-9a-f]|f[0-9a-f])-1f1(?:e[6-9a-f]|f[0-9a-f])$/.test( icon ) && // Country flags
! /^(1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308|1f3f4-200d-2620-fe0f)$/.test( icon ) // Rainbow and pirate flags
) {
return false;
}
return ''.concat( options.base, icon, options.ext );
},
attributes: function() {
return {
role: 'img'
};
},
onerror: function() {
if ( twemoji.parentNode ) {
this.setAttribute( 'data-error', 'load-failed' );
twemoji.parentNode.replaceChild( document.createTextNode( twemoji.alt ), twemoji );
}
}
};
if ( typeof args.imgAttr === 'object' ) {
params.attributes = function() {
return args.imgAttr;
};
}
return twemoji.parse( object, params );
}
/**
* Initialize our emoji support, and set up listeners.
*/
if ( settings ) {
if ( settings.DOMReady ) {
load();
} else {
settings.readyCallback = load;
}
}
return {
parse: parse,
test: test
};
}
window.wp = window.wp || {};
/**
* @namespace wp.emoji
*/
window.wp.emoji = new wpEmoji();
} )( window, window._wpemojiSettings );