aioesphomeapi/aioesphomeapi/connection.py

551 lines
19 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import enum
import logging
import socket
import time
from contextlib import suppress
from dataclasses import astuple, dataclass
from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, List, Optional
import async_timeout
from google.protobuf import message
import aioesphomeapi.host_resolver as hr
from ._frame_helper import (
APIFrameHelper,
APINoiseFrameHelper,
APIPlaintextFrameHelper,
Packet,
)
from .api_pb2 import ( # type: ignore
ConnectRequest,
ConnectResponse,
DisconnectRequest,
DisconnectResponse,
GetTimeRequest,
GetTimeResponse,
HelloRequest,
HelloResponse,
PingRequest,
PingResponse,
)
from .core import (
MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_PROTO,
APIConnectionError,
BadNameAPIError,
InvalidAuthAPIError,
PingFailedAPIError,
ProtocolAPIError,
ReadFailedAPIError,
ResolveAPIError,
SocketAPIError,
SocketClosedAPIError,
TimeoutAPIError,
)
from .model import APIVersion
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ConnectionParams:
address: str
port: int
password: Optional[str]
client_info: str
keepalive: float
zeroconf_instance: hr.ZeroconfInstanceType
noise_psk: Optional[str]
expected_name: Optional[str]
class ConnectionState(enum.Enum):
# The connection is initialized, but connect() wasn't called yet
INITIALIZED = 0
# Internal state,
SOCKET_OPENED = 1
# The connection has been established, data can be exchanged
CONNECTED = 1
CLOSED = 2
class APIConnection:
"""This class represents _one_ connection to a remote native API device.
An instance of this class may only be used once, for every new connection
a new instance should be established.
"""
def __init__(
self, params: ConnectionParams, on_stop: Callable[[], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
):
self._params = params
self.on_stop = on_stop
self._on_stop_called = False
self._socket: Optional[socket.socket] = None
self._frame_helper: Optional[APIFrameHelper] = None
self._api_version: Optional[APIVersion] = None
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.INITIALIZED
self._is_authenticated = False
# Store whether connect() has completed
# Used so that on_stop is _not_ called if an error occurs during connect()
self._connect_complete = False
# Message handlers currently subscribed to incoming messages
self._message_handlers: List[Callable[[message.Message], None]] = []
# The friendly name to show for this connection in the logs
self.log_name = params.address
# Handlers currently subscribed to exceptions in the read task
self._read_exception_handlers: List[Callable[[Exception], None]] = []
self._ping_stop_event = asyncio.Event()
async def _cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Clean up all resources that have been allocated.
Safe to call multiple times.
"""
if self._frame_helper is not None:
await self._frame_helper.close()
self._frame_helper = None
if self._socket is not None:
self._socket.close()
self._socket = None
if not self._on_stop_called and self._connect_complete:
# Ensure on_stop is called
asyncio.create_task(self.on_stop())
self._on_stop_called = True
# Note: we don't explicitly cancel the ping/read task here
# That's because if not written right the ping/read task could cancel
# themself, effectively ending execution after _cleanup which may be unexpected
self._ping_stop_event.set()
async def _connect_resolve_host(self) -> hr.AddrInfo:
"""Step 1 in connect process: resolve the address."""
try:
coro = hr.async_resolve_host(
self._params.address,
self._params.port,
self._params.zeroconf_instance,
)
async with async_timeout.timeout(30.0):
return await coro
except asyncio.TimeoutError as err:
raise ResolveAPIError(
f"Timeout while resolving IP address for {self.log_name}"
) from err
async def _connect_socket_connect(self, addr: hr.AddrInfo) -> None:
"""Step 2 in connect process: connect the socket."""
self._socket = socket.socket(
family=addr.family, type=addr.type, proto=addr.proto
)
self._socket.setblocking(False)
self._socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s: Connecting to %s:%s (%s)",
self.log_name,
self._params.address,
self._params.port,
addr,
)
sockaddr = astuple(addr.sockaddr)
try:
coro = asyncio.get_event_loop().sock_connect(self._socket, sockaddr)
async with async_timeout.timeout(30.0):
await coro
except OSError as err:
raise SocketAPIError(f"Error connecting to {sockaddr}: {err}") from err
except asyncio.TimeoutError as err:
raise SocketAPIError(f"Timeout while connecting to {sockaddr}") from err
_LOGGER.debug("%s: Opened socket", self._params.address)
async def _connect_init_frame_helper(self) -> None:
"""Step 3 in connect process: initialize the frame helper and init read loop."""
reader, writer = await asyncio.open_connection(sock=self._socket)
if self._params.noise_psk is None:
self._frame_helper = APIPlaintextFrameHelper(reader, writer)
else:
fh = self._frame_helper = APINoiseFrameHelper(
reader, writer, self._params.noise_psk
)
await fh.perform_handshake(self._params.expected_name)
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.SOCKET_OPENED
# Create read loop
asyncio.create_task(self._read_loop())
async def _connect_hello(self) -> None:
"""Step 4 in connect process: send hello and get api version."""
hello = HelloRequest()
hello.client_info = self._params.client_info
hello.api_version_major = 1
hello.api_version_minor = 7
try:
resp = await self.send_message_await_response(hello, HelloResponse)
except TimeoutAPIError as err:
raise TimeoutAPIError("Hello timed out") from err
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s: Successfully connected ('%s' API=%s.%s)",
self.log_name,
resp.server_info,
resp.api_version_major,
resp.api_version_minor,
)
self._api_version = APIVersion(resp.api_version_major, resp.api_version_minor)
if self._api_version.major > 2:
_LOGGER.error(
"%s: Incompatible version %s! Closing connection",
self.log_name,
self._api_version.major,
)
raise APIConnectionError("Incompatible API version.")
if (
self._params.expected_name is not None
and resp.name != ""
and resp.name != self._params.expected_name
):
raise BadNameAPIError(
f"Server sent a different name '{resp.name}'", resp.name
)
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.CONNECTED
async def _connect_start_ping(self) -> None:
"""Step 5 in connect process: start the ping loop."""
async def func() -> None:
while True:
if not self._is_socket_open:
return
# Wait for keepalive seconds, or ping stop event, whichever happens first
try:
async with async_timeout.timeout(self._params.keepalive):
await self._ping_stop_event.wait()
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
pass
# Re-check connection state
if not self._is_socket_open:
return # type: ignore[unreachable]
try:
await self._ping()
except TimeoutAPIError:
_LOGGER.info("%s: Ping timed out!", self.log_name)
await self._report_fatal_error(PingFailedAPIError())
return
except APIConnectionError as err:
_LOGGER.info("%s: Ping Failed: %s", self.log_name, err)
await self._report_fatal_error(err)
return
except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
_LOGGER.info(
"%s: Unexpected error during ping:",
self.log_name,
exc_info=True,
)
await self._report_fatal_error(err)
return
asyncio.create_task(func())
async def connect(self, *, login: bool) -> None:
if self._connection_state != ConnectionState.INITIALIZED:
raise ValueError(
"Connection can only be used once, connection is not in init state"
)
async def _do_connect() -> None:
addr = await self._connect_resolve_host()
await self._connect_socket_connect(addr)
await self._connect_init_frame_helper()
await self._connect_hello()
await self._connect_start_ping()
if login:
await self.login()
try:
# Allow 2 minutes for connect; this is only as a last measure
# to protect from issues if some part of the connect process mistakenly
# does not have a timeout
async with async_timeout.timeout(120.0):
await _do_connect()
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
# Always clean up the connection if an error occured during connect
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.CLOSED
await self._cleanup()
raise
self._connect_complete = True
async def login(self) -> None:
"""Send a login (ConnectRequest) and await the response."""
self._check_connected()
if self._is_authenticated:
raise APIConnectionError("Already logged in!")
connect = ConnectRequest()
if self._params.password is not None:
connect.password = self._params.password
try:
resp = await self.send_message_await_response(connect, ConnectResponse)
except TimeoutAPIError as err:
# After a timeout for connect the connection can no longer be used
# We don't know what state the device may be in after ConnectRequest
# was already sent
await self._report_fatal_error(err)
raise
if resp.invalid_password:
raise InvalidAuthAPIError("Invalid password!")
self._is_authenticated = True
def _check_connected(self) -> None:
if self._connection_state != ConnectionState.CONNECTED:
raise APIConnectionError("Must be connected!")
@property
def _is_socket_open(self) -> bool:
return self._connection_state in (
ConnectionState.SOCKET_OPENED,
ConnectionState.CONNECTED,
)
@property
def is_connected(self) -> bool:
return self._connection_state == ConnectionState.CONNECTED
@property
def is_authenticated(self) -> bool:
return self.is_connected and self._is_authenticated
async def send_message(self, msg: message.Message) -> None:
"""Send a protobuf message to the remote."""
if not self._is_socket_open:
raise APIConnectionError("Connection isn't established yet")
for message_type, klass in MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_PROTO.items():
if isinstance(msg, klass):
break
else:
raise ValueError(f"Message type id not found for type {type(msg)}")
encoded = msg.SerializeToString()
_LOGGER.debug("%s: Sending %s: %s", self._params.address, type(msg), str(msg))
try:
assert self._frame_helper is not None
# pylint: disable=undefined-loop-variable
await self._frame_helper.write_packet(
Packet(
type=message_type,
data=encoded,
)
)
except SocketAPIError as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
# If writing packet fails, we don't know what state the frames
# are in anymore and we have to close the connection
await self._report_fatal_error(err)
raise
def remove_message_callback(self, on_message: Callable[[Any], None]) -> None:
"""Remove a message callback."""
self._message_handlers.remove(on_message)
async def send_message_callback_response(
self, send_msg: message.Message, on_message: Callable[[Any], None]
) -> None:
"""Send a message to the remote and register the given message handler."""
self._message_handlers.append(on_message)
await self.send_message(send_msg)
async def send_message_await_response_complex(
self,
send_msg: message.Message,
do_append: Callable[[Any], bool],
do_stop: Callable[[Any], bool],
timeout: float = 10.0,
) -> List[Any]:
"""Send a message to the remote and build up a list response.
:param send_msg: The message (request) to send.
:param do_append: Predicate to check if a received message is part of the response.
:param do_stop: Predicate to check if a received message is the stop response.
:param timeout: The maximum amount of time to wait for the stop response.
:raises TimeoutAPIError: if a timeout occured
"""
fut = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_future()
responses = []
def on_message(resp: message.Message) -> None:
if fut.done():
return
if do_append(resp):
responses.append(resp)
if do_stop(resp):
fut.set_result(responses)
def on_read_exception(exc: Exception) -> None:
if not fut.done():
new_exc = exc
if not isinstance(exc, APIConnectionError):
new_exc = ReadFailedAPIError("Read failed")
new_exc.__cause__ = exc
fut.set_exception(new_exc)
self._message_handlers.append(on_message)
self._read_exception_handlers.append(on_read_exception)
await self.send_message(send_msg)
try:
async with async_timeout.timeout(timeout):
await fut
except asyncio.TimeoutError as err:
raise TimeoutAPIError(
f"Timeout waiting for response for {type(send_msg)}"
) from err
finally:
with suppress(ValueError):
self._message_handlers.remove(on_message)
with suppress(ValueError):
self._read_exception_handlers.remove(on_read_exception)
return responses
async def send_message_await_response(
self, send_msg: message.Message, response_type: Any, timeout: float = 10.0
) -> Any:
def is_response(msg: message.Message) -> bool:
return isinstance(msg, response_type)
res = await self.send_message_await_response_complex(
send_msg, is_response, is_response, timeout=timeout
)
if len(res) != 1:
raise APIConnectionError(f"Expected one result, got {len(res)}")
return res[0]
async def _report_fatal_error(self, err: Exception) -> None:
"""Report a fatal error that occured during an operation.
This should only be called for errors that mean the connection
can no longer be used.
The connection will be closed, all exception handlers notified.
This method does not log the error, the call site should do so.
"""
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.CLOSED
for handler in self._read_exception_handlers[:]:
handler(err)
await self._cleanup()
async def _read_once(self) -> None:
assert self._frame_helper is not None
pkt = await self._frame_helper.read_packet()
msg_type = pkt.type
raw_msg = pkt.data
if msg_type not in MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_PROTO:
_LOGGER.debug("%s: Skipping message type %s", self.log_name, msg_type)
return
msg = MESSAGE_TYPE_TO_PROTO[msg_type]()
try:
msg.ParseFromString(raw_msg)
except Exception as e:
raise ProtocolAPIError(f"Invalid protobuf message: {e}") from e
_LOGGER.debug("%s: Got message of type %s: %s", self.log_name, type(msg), msg)
for msg_handler in self._message_handlers[:]:
msg_handler(msg)
await self._handle_internal_messages(msg)
async def _read_loop(self) -> None:
while True:
if not self._is_socket_open:
# Socket closed but task isn't cancelled yet
break
try:
await self._read_once()
except SocketClosedAPIError as err:
# don't log with info, if closed the site that closed the connection should log
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s: Socket closed, stopping read loop",
self.log_name,
)
await self._report_fatal_error(err)
break
except APIConnectionError as err:
_LOGGER.info(
"%s: Error while reading incoming messages: %s",
self.log_name,
err,
)
await self._report_fatal_error(err)
break
except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
_LOGGER.warning(
"%s: Unexpected error while reading incoming messages: %s",
self.log_name,
err,
exc_info=True,
)
await self._report_fatal_error(err)
break
async def _handle_internal_messages(self, msg: Any) -> None:
if isinstance(msg, DisconnectRequest):
await self.send_message(DisconnectResponse())
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.CLOSED
await self._cleanup()
elif isinstance(msg, PingRequest):
await self.send_message(PingResponse())
elif isinstance(msg, GetTimeRequest):
resp = GetTimeResponse()
resp.epoch_seconds = int(time.time())
await self.send_message(resp)
async def _ping(self) -> None:
self._check_connected()
await self.send_message_await_response(PingRequest(), PingResponse)
async def disconnect(self) -> None:
if self._connection_state != ConnectionState.CONNECTED:
# already disconnected
return
try:
await self.send_message_await_response(
DisconnectRequest(), DisconnectResponse
)
except APIConnectionError:
pass
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.CLOSED
await self._cleanup()
async def force_disconnect(self) -> None:
self._connection_state = ConnectionState.CLOSED
await self._cleanup()
@property
def api_version(self) -> Optional[APIVersion]:
return self._api_version