A list of the PHP packages to install (OS-specific by default). You'll likely want to install common packages like `php`, `php-cli`, `php-devel` and `php-pdo`, and you can add in whatever other packages you'd like (for example, `php-gd` for image manipulation, or `php-ldap` if you need to connect to an LDAP server for authentication).
If your usage of PHP is tied to a web server (e.g. Apache or Nginx), leave this default value. If you are using PHP server-side or to run some small application, set this value to `false` so this role doesn't attempt to interact with a web server.
The default values for the HTTP server deamon are `httpd` (used by Apache) for RedHat/CentOS, or `apache2` (also used by Apache) for Debian/Ubuntu. If you are running another webserver (for example, `nginx`), change this value to the name of the daemon under which the webserver runs.
(RedHat/CentOS only) If you have enabled any additional repositories (might I suggest geerlingguy.repo-epel or geerlingguy.repo-remi), those repositories can be listed under this variable (e.g. `remi,epel`). This can be handy, as an example, if you want to install the latest version of PHP 5.4, which is in the Remi repository.
PHP-FPM is a simple and robust FastCGI Process Manager for PHP. It can dramatically ease scaling of PHP apps and is the normal way of running PHP-based sites and apps when using a webserver like Nginx (though it can be used with other webservers just as easily).
When using this role with PHP running as `php-fpm` instead of as a process inside a webserver (e.g. Apache's `mod_php`), you need to set the following variable to `true`:
php_enable_php_fpm: false
You will also need to override the default `php_packages` list and add `php-fpm` (RedHat/CentOS) or `php5-fpm` (Debian/Ubuntu) to the list.
This role does not manage fpm-specific www pool configuration (found in `/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf` on RedHat/CentOS and `/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf` on Debian/Ubuntu), but rather allows you to manage those files on your own. If you change that file, remember to notify the `restart php-fpm` handler so PHP picks up the new settings once in place. Settings like `pm.max_children` and other `pm.*` settings can have a dramatic impact on server performance, and should be tuned specifically for each application and server configuration.
By default, all the extra defaults below are applied through the php.ini included with this role. You can self-manage your php.ini file (if you need more flexility in its configuration) by setting this to `false` (in which case all the below variables will be ignored).
The OpCache is included in PHP starting in version 5.5, and the following variables will only take effect if the version of PHP you have installed is 5.5 or greater.
php_opcache_enabled_in_ini: false
When installing APC, depending on the system and whether running PHP as a webserver module or standalone via `php-fpm`, you might need the line `extension=apc.so` in `apc.ini`. If you need that line added (e.g. you're running `php-fpm`), set this variable to true.
php_opcache_enable: "1"
php_opcache_enable_cli: "0"
php_opcache_memory_consumption: "96"
php_opcache_interned_strings_buffer: "16"
php_opcache_max_accelerated_files: "4096"
php_opcache_max_wasted_percentage: "5"
php_opcache_validate_timestamps: "1"
php_opcache_revalidate_freq: "2"
php_opcache_max_file_size: "0"
OpCache ini directives that are often customized on a system. Make sure you have enough memory and file slots allocated in the OpCache (`php_opcache_memory_consumption`, in MB, and `php_opcache_max_accelerated_files`) to contain all the PHP code you are running. If not, you may get less-than-optimal performance!
When installing APC, depending on the system and whether running PHP as a webserver module or standalone via `php-fpm`, you might need the line `extension=apc.so` in `apc.ini`. If you need that line added (e.g. you're running `php-fpm`), set this variable to true.
APC ini directives that are often customized on a system. Set `php_apc_cache_by_default` to 0 to disable APC by default (so you could just enable it for one codebase if you have a *lot* of code on a server). Set the `php_apc_shm_size` so it will hold all your application code in memory with a little overhead (fragmentation or APC running out of memory will slow down PHP *dramatically*).
If you use APC, you will need to make sure APC is installed (it is installed by default, but if you customize the `php_packages` list, you need to include APC in the list):
- *On RHEL/CentOS systems*: Make sure `php-pecl-apc` is in the list of `php_packages`.
- *On Debian/Ubuntu systems*: Make sure `php-apc` is in the list of `php_packages`.
You can also install APC via `pecl`, but it's simpler to manage the installation with the system's package manager.
