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Added comments to FlatFileDatabaseHandler
WIP
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@ -49,46 +49,75 @@ import world.bentobox.bentobox.util.Util;
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public class FlatFileDatabaseHandler<T> extends AbstractDatabaseHandler<T> {
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/**
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* This is the name of the folder where the flat file databases will live
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*/
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private static final String DATABASE_FOLDER_NAME = "database";
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/**
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* Flag to indicate if this is a config or a pure object database (difference is in comments and annotations)
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*/
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protected boolean configFlag;
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/**
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* Constructor
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* @param plugin - plugin
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* @param type - class to store in the database
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* @param databaseConnector - the database credentials, in this case, just the YAML functions
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*/
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public FlatFileDatabaseHandler(BentoBox plugin, Class<T> type, DatabaseConnector databaseConnector) {
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super(plugin, type, databaseConnector);
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}
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/* (non-Javadoc)
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* @see world.bentobox.bentobox.database.AbstractDatabaseHandler#loadObject(java.lang.String)
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*/
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@Override
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public T loadObject(String key) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException {
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// Objects are loaded from a folder named after the simple name of the class being stored
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String path = DATABASE_FOLDER_NAME + File.separator + dataObject.getSimpleName();
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String fileName = key;
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// This path and key can be overridden by the StoreAt annotation in the code
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StoreAt storeAt = dataObject.getAnnotation(StoreAt.class);
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if (storeAt != null) {
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path = storeAt.path();
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fileName = storeAt.filename();
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key = storeAt.filename();
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}
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YamlConfiguration config = databaseConnector.loadYamlFile(path, fileName);
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// Load the YAML file at the location.
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YamlConfiguration config = databaseConnector.loadYamlFile(path, key);
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// Use the createObject method to turn a YAML config into an Java object
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return createObject(config);
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}
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@Override
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public boolean objectExists(String uniqueId) {
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// Check if the uniqueId (key) exists in the file system
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return databaseConnector.uniqueIdExists(dataObject.getSimpleName(), uniqueId);
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}
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/* (non-Javadoc)
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* @see world.bentobox.bentobox.database.AbstractDatabaseHandler#loadObjects()
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*/
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@Override
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public List<T> loadObjects() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException {
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// In this case, all the objects of a specific type are being loaded.
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List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
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// Look for any files that end in .yml in the folder
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FilenameFilter ymlFilter = (dir, name) -> name.toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH).endsWith(".yml");
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// The path is the simple name of the class
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String path = dataObject.getSimpleName();
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// The storeAt annotation may override the path
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StoreAt storeAt = dataObject.getAnnotation(StoreAt.class);
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if (storeAt != null) {
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path = storeAt.path();
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}
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// The database folder name is in the plugin's data folder
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File dataFolder = new File(plugin.getDataFolder(), DATABASE_FOLDER_NAME);
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// The folder for the objects (tables in database terminology) is here
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File tableFolder = new File(dataFolder, path);
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if (!tableFolder.exists()) {
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// Nothing there...
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tableFolder.mkdirs();
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}
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// Load each object from the file system, filtered, non-null
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for (File file: Objects.requireNonNull(tableFolder.listFiles(ymlFilter))) {
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String fileName = file.getName();
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if (storeAt != null) {
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@ -101,30 +130,34 @@ public class FlatFileDatabaseHandler<T> extends AbstractDatabaseHandler<T> {
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}
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/**
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* Creates a list of <T>s filled with values from the provided ResultSet
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* Creates a list of <T>s filled with values from the provided YamlConfiguration
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*
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* @param config - YAML config file
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*
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* @return <T> filled with values
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*/
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private T createObject(YamlConfiguration config) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException {
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// Create a new instance of the dataObject of type T (which can be any class)
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T instance = dataObject.newInstance();
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// Run through all the fields in the object
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for (Field field : dataObject.getDeclaredFields()) {
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// Gets the getter and setters for this field
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// Gets the getter and setters for this field using the JavaBeans system
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PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), dataObject);
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// Get the write method
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Method method = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
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// Information about the field
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String storageLocation = field.getName();
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/*
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* Field annotation checks
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*/
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// Check if there is a ConfigEntry annotation on the field
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ConfigEntry configEntry = field.getAnnotation(ConfigEntry.class);
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boolean overrideOnChange = false;
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boolean experimental = false;
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boolean needsReset = false;
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// Check if there is an annotation on the field
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ConfigEntry configEntry = field.getAnnotation(ConfigEntry.class);
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// If there is a config annotation then do something
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if (configEntry != null && !configEntry.path().isEmpty()) {
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storageLocation = configEntry.path();
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@ -132,16 +165,21 @@ public class FlatFileDatabaseHandler<T> extends AbstractDatabaseHandler<T> {
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experimental = configEntry.experimental();
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needsReset = configEntry.needsReset();
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}
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// Some fields need custom handling to serialize or deserialize and the programmer will need to
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// define them herself. She can add an annotation to do that.
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Adapter adapterNotation = field.getAnnotation(Adapter.class);
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if (adapterNotation != null && AdapterInterface.class.isAssignableFrom(adapterNotation.value())) {
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// A conversion adapter has been defined
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// Get the original value
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// Get the original value to be stored
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Object value = config.get(storageLocation);
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// Invoke the deserialization on this value
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method.invoke(instance, ((AdapterInterface<?,?>)adapterNotation.value().newInstance()).deserialize(value));
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// We are done here
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// We are done here. If a custom adapter was defined, the rest of this method does not need to be run
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continue;
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}
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/*
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* What follows is general deserialization code
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*/
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// Look in the YAML Config to see if this field exists (it should)
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if (config.contains(storageLocation)) {
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// Check for null values
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@ -149,66 +187,77 @@ public class FlatFileDatabaseHandler<T> extends AbstractDatabaseHandler<T> {
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method.invoke(instance, (Object)null);
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continue;
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}
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// Handle storage of maps. Check if this type is a Map
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// Handle storage of maps. Check if this field type is a Map
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if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType())) {
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// Note that we have no idea what type this is
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// Note that we have no idea what type of map this is, so we need to find out
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List<Type> collectionTypes = getCollectionParameterTypes(method);
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// collectionTypes should be 2 long
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// collectionTypes should be 2 long because there are two parameters in a Map (key, value)
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Type keyType = collectionTypes.get(0);
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Type valueType = collectionTypes.get(1);
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// Create a map that we'll put the values into
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Map<Object,Object> value = new HashMap<>();
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// Map values are stored in a configuration section in the YAML. Check that it exists
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if (config.getConfigurationSection(storageLocation) != null) {
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// Run through the values stored
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for (String key : config.getConfigurationSection(storageLocation).getKeys(false)) {
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// Map values can be null - it is allowed here
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Object mapValue = deserialize(config.get(storageLocation + "." + key), Class.forName(valueType.getTypeName()));
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// Keys cannot be null - skip if they exist
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// Convert any serialized dots back to dots
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// In YAML dots . cause a lot of problems, so I serialize them as :dot:
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// There may be a better way to do this.
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key = key.replaceAll(":dot:", ".");
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Object mapKey = deserialize(key,Class.forName(keyType.getTypeName()));
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if (mapKey == null) {
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continue;
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}
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// Put the value in the map
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value.put(mapKey, mapValue);
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}
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}
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// Invoke the setter in the class (this is why JavaBeans requires getters and setters for every field)
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method.invoke(instance, value);
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} else if (Set.class.isAssignableFrom(propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType())) {
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// Loop through the collection resultset
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// Note that we have no idea what type this is
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// Note that we have no idea what type this set is
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List<Type> collectionTypes = getCollectionParameterTypes(method);
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// collectionTypes should be only 1 long
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Type setType = collectionTypes.get(0);
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// Create an empty set to fill
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Set<Object> value = new HashSet<>();
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for (Object listValue: config.getList(storageLocation)) {
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value.add(deserialize(listValue,Class.forName(setType.getTypeName())));
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}
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// TODO: this may not work with all keys. Further serialization may be required.
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method.invoke(instance, value);
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} else if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType())) {
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// Loop through the collection resultset
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// Note that we have no idea what type this is
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List<Type> collectionTypes = getCollectionParameterTypes(method);
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// collectionTypes should be only 1 long
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Type setType = collectionTypes.get(0);
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List<Object> value = new ArrayList<>();
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// Sets are stored as a list in YAML
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if (config.getList(storageLocation) != null) {
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for (Object listValue: config.getList(storageLocation)) {
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value.add(deserialize(listValue,Class.forName(setType.getTypeName())));
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}
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}
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// TODO: this may not work with all keys. Further serialization may be required.
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// Store the set using the setter in the class
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method.invoke(instance, value);
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} else if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType())) {
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// Note that we have no idea what type of List this is
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List<Type> collectionTypes = getCollectionParameterTypes(method);
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// collectionTypes should be only 1 long
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Type setType = collectionTypes.get(0);
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// Create an empty list
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List<Object> value = new ArrayList<>();
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// Lists are stored as lists in YAML
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if (config.getList(storageLocation) != null) {
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for (Object listValue: config.getList(storageLocation)) {
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value.add(deserialize(listValue,Class.forName(setType.getTypeName())));
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}
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}
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// Store the list using the setting
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method.invoke(instance, value);
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} else {
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// Not a collection
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// Not a collection. Get the value and rely on YAML to supply it
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Object value = config.get(storageLocation);
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// If the value is a yaml MemorySection then something is wrong, so ignore it. Maybe an admin did some bad editing
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if (value != null && !value.getClass().equals(MemorySection.class)) {
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method.invoke(instance, deserialize(value,propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType()));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// After deserialization is complete, return the instance of the class we have created
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return instance;
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}
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