bitwarden-mobile/src/Android/Accessibility/AccessibilityHelpers.cs

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Content.Res;
using Android.Graphics;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Provider;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Views.Accessibility;
using Android.Widget;
using Bit.App.Resources;
using Bit.Core;
using Plugin.CurrentActivity;
namespace Bit.Droid.Accessibility
{
public static class AccessibilityHelpers
{
public static Credentials LastCredentials = null;
public static string SystemUiPackage = "com.android.systemui";
public static string BitwardenTag = "bw_access";
public static bool IsAutofillTileAdded = false;
public static bool IsAccessibilityBroadcastReady = false;
public static Dictionary<string, Browser> SupportedBrowsers => new List<Browser>
{
new Browser("com.android.chrome", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.chrome.beta", "url_bar"),
new Browser("org.chromium.chrome", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.android.browser", "url"),
new Browser("com.brave.browser", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.opera.browser", "url_field"),
new Browser("com.opera.browser.beta", "url_field"),
new Browser("com.opera.mini.native", "url_field"),
new Browser("com.opera.touch", "addressbarEdit"),
new Browser("com.chrome.dev", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.chrome.canary", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.google.android.apps.chrome", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.google.android.apps.chrome_dev", "url_bar"),
new Browser("org.codeaurora.swe.browser", "url_bar"),
new Browser("org.iron.srware", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.sec.android.app.sbrowser", "location_bar_edit_text"),
new Browser("com.sec.android.app.sbrowser.beta", "location_bar_edit_text"),
new Browser("com.yandex.browser", "bro_omnibar_address_title_text,bro_omnibox_collapsed_title",
(s) => s.Split(new char[]{' ', ' '}).FirstOrDefault()), // 0 = Regular Space, 1 = No-break space (00A0)
new Browser("org.mozilla.firefox", "url_bar_title"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.firefox_beta", "url_bar_title"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.fennec_aurora", "url_bar_title"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.fennec_fdroid", "url_bar_title"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.focus", "display_url"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.klar", "display_url"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.fenix", "mozac_browser_toolbar_url_view"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.fenix.nightly", "mozac_browser_toolbar_url_view"),
new Browser("org.mozilla.reference.browser", "mozac_browser_toolbar_url_view"),
new Browser("com.ghostery.android.ghostery", "search_field"),
new Browser("org.adblockplus.browser", "url_bar_title"),
new Browser("com.htc.sense.browser", "title"),
new Browser("com.amazon.cloud9", "url"),
new Browser("mobi.mgeek.TunnyBrowser", "title"),
new Browser("com.nubelacorp.javelin", "enterUrl"),
new Browser("com.jerky.browser2", "enterUrl"),
new Browser("com.mx.browser", "address_editor_with_progress"),
new Browser("com.mx.browser.tablet", "address_editor_with_progress"),
new Browser("com.linkbubble.playstore", "url_text"),
new Browser("com.ksmobile.cb", "address_bar_edit_text"),
new Browser("acr.browser.lightning", "search"),
new Browser("acr.browser.barebones", "search"),
new Browser("com.microsoft.emmx", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.duckduckgo.mobile.android", "omnibarTextInput"),
new Browser("mark.via.gp", "aw"),
new Browser("org.bromite.bromite", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.kiwibrowser.browser", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.ecosia.android", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.qwant.liberty", "url_bar_title"),
new Browser("jp.co.fenrir.android.sleipnir", "url_text"),
new Browser("jp.co.fenrir.android.sleipnir_black", "url_text"),
new Browser("jp.co.fenrir.android.sleipnir_test", "url_text"),
new Browser("com.vivaldi.browser", "url_bar"),
new Browser("com.feedback.browser.wjbrowser", "addressbar_url"),
}.ToDictionary(n => n.PackageName);
// Known packages to skip
public static HashSet<string> FilteredPackageNames => new HashSet<string>
{
SystemUiPackage,
"com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox",
"com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher",
"com.google.android.launcher",
"com.computer.desktop.ui.launcher",
"com.launcher.notelauncher",
"com.anddoes.launcher",
"com.actionlauncher.playstore",
"ch.deletescape.lawnchair.plah",
"com.microsoft.launcher",
"com.teslacoilsw.launcher",
"com.teslacoilsw.launcher.prime",
"is.shortcut",
"me.craftsapp.nlauncher",
"com.ss.squarehome2",
"com.treydev.pns"
};
public static void PrintTestData(AccessibilityNodeInfo root, AccessibilityEvent e)
{
var testNodes = GetWindowNodes(root, e, n => n.ViewIdResourceName != null && n.Text != null, false);
var testNodesData = testNodes.Select(n => new { id = n.ViewIdResourceName, text = n.Text });
foreach (var node in testNodesData)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Node: {0} = {1}", node.id, node.text);
}
}
public static string GetUri(AccessibilityNodeInfo root)
{
var uri = string.Concat(Constants.AndroidAppProtocol, root.PackageName);
if (SupportedBrowsers.ContainsKey(root.PackageName))
{
var browser = SupportedBrowsers[root.PackageName];
AccessibilityNodeInfo addressNode = null;
foreach (var uriViewId in browser.UriViewId.Split(","))
{
addressNode = root.FindAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId(
$"{root.PackageName}:id/{uriViewId}").FirstOrDefault();
if (addressNode != null)
{
break;
}
}
if (addressNode != null)
{
uri = ExtractUri(uri, addressNode, browser);
addressNode.Recycle();
}
else
{
// Return null to prevent overwriting notification pendingIntent uri with browser packageName
// (we login to pages, not browsers)
return null;
}
}
return uri;
}
public static string ExtractUri(string uri, AccessibilityNodeInfo addressNode, Browser browser)
{
if (addressNode?.Text == null)
{
return uri;
}
if (addressNode.Text == null)
{
return uri;
}
uri = browser.GetUriFunction(addressNode.Text)?.Trim();
if (uri != null && uri.Contains("."))
{
if (!uri.Contains("://") && !uri.Contains(" "))
{
uri = string.Concat("http://", uri);
}
else if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt <= BuildVersionCodes.KitkatWatch)
{
var parts = uri.Split(new string[] { ". " }, StringSplitOptions.None);
if (parts.Length > 1)
{
var urlPart = parts.FirstOrDefault(p => p.StartsWith("http"));
if (urlPart != null)
{
uri = urlPart.Trim();
}
}
}
}
return uri;
}
/// <summary>
/// Check to make sure it is ok to autofill still on the current screen
/// </summary>
public static bool NeedToAutofill(Credentials credentials, string currentUriString)
{
if (credentials == null)
{
return false;
}
if (Uri.TryCreate(credentials.LastUri, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri lastUri) &&
Uri.TryCreate(currentUriString, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri currentUri))
{
return lastUri.Host == currentUri.Host;
}
return false;
}
public static bool EditText(AccessibilityNodeInfo n)
{
return n?.ClassName?.Contains("EditText") ?? false;
}
public static void FillCredentials(AccessibilityNodeInfo usernameNode,
IEnumerable<AccessibilityNodeInfo> passwordNodes)
{
FillEditText(usernameNode, LastCredentials?.Username);
foreach (var n in passwordNodes)
{
FillEditText(n, LastCredentials?.Password);
}
}
public static void FillEditText(AccessibilityNodeInfo editTextNode, string value)
{
if (editTextNode == null || value == null)
{
return;
}
var bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.PutString(AccessibilityNodeInfo.ActionArgumentSetTextCharsequence, value);
editTextNode.PerformAction(Android.Views.Accessibility.Action.SetText, bundle);
}
public static NodeList GetWindowNodes(AccessibilityNodeInfo n, AccessibilityEvent e,
Func<AccessibilityNodeInfo, bool> condition, bool disposeIfUnused, NodeList nodes = null,
int recursionDepth = 0)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
nodes = new NodeList();
}
var dispose = disposeIfUnused;
if (n != null && recursionDepth < 100)
{
var add = n.WindowId == e.WindowId &&
!(n.ViewIdResourceName?.StartsWith(SystemUiPackage) ?? false) &&
condition(n);
if (add)
{
dispose = false;
nodes.Add(n);
}
for (var i = 0; i < n.ChildCount; i++)
{
var childNode = n.GetChild(i);
if (childNode == null)
{
continue;
}
else if (i > 100)
{
Android.Util.Log.Info(BitwardenTag, "Too many child iterations.");
break;
}
else if (childNode.GetHashCode() == n.GetHashCode())
{
Android.Util.Log.Info(BitwardenTag, "Child node is the same as parent for some reason.");
}
else
{
GetWindowNodes(childNode, e, condition, true, nodes, recursionDepth++);
}
}
}
if (dispose)
{
n?.Recycle();
n?.Dispose();
}
return nodes;
}
public static void GetNodesAndFill(AccessibilityNodeInfo root, AccessibilityEvent e,
IEnumerable<AccessibilityNodeInfo> passwordNodes)
{
var allEditTexts = GetWindowNodes(root, e, n => EditText(n), false);
var usernameEditText = GetUsernameEditTextIfPasswordExists(allEditTexts);
FillCredentials(usernameEditText, passwordNodes);
allEditTexts.Dispose();
usernameEditText = null;
}
public static AccessibilityNodeInfo GetUsernameEditTextIfPasswordExists(
IEnumerable<AccessibilityNodeInfo> allEditTexts)
{
AccessibilityNodeInfo previousEditText = null;
foreach (var editText in allEditTexts)
{
if (editText.Password)
{
return previousEditText;
}
previousEditText = editText;
}
return null;
}
public static bool IsUsernameEditText(AccessibilityNodeInfo root, AccessibilityEvent e)
{
var allEditTexts = GetWindowNodes(root, e, n => EditText(n), false);
var usernameEditText = GetUsernameEditTextIfPasswordExists(allEditTexts);
var isUsernameEditText = false;
if (usernameEditText != null)
{
isUsernameEditText = IsSameNode(usernameEditText, e.Source);
}
allEditTexts.Dispose();
return isUsernameEditText;
}
public static bool IsSameNode(AccessibilityNodeInfo node1, AccessibilityNodeInfo node2)
{
if (node1 != null && node2 != null)
{
return node1.Equals(node2) || node1.GetHashCode() == node2.GetHashCode();
}
return false;
}
public static bool OverlayPermitted()
{
if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.M)
{
return Settings.CanDrawOverlays(Android.App.Application.Context);
}
else
{
// TODO do older android versions require a check?
return true;
}
}
public static LinearLayout GetOverlayView(Context context)
{
var inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.GetSystemService(Context.LayoutInflaterService);
var view = (LinearLayout)inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.autofill_listitem, null);
var text1 = (TextView)view.FindViewById(Resource.Id.text1);
var text2 = (TextView)view.FindViewById(Resource.Id.text2);
var icon = (ImageView)view.FindViewById(Resource.Id.icon);
text1.Text = AppResources.AutofillWithBitwarden;
text2.Text = AppResources.GoToMyVault;
icon.SetImageResource(Resource.Drawable.icon);
return view;
}
public static WindowManagerLayoutParams GetOverlayLayoutParams()
{
WindowManagerTypes windowManagerType;
if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.O)
{
windowManagerType = WindowManagerTypes.ApplicationOverlay;
}
else
{
windowManagerType = WindowManagerTypes.Phone;
}
var layoutParams = new WindowManagerLayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WrapContent,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WrapContent,
windowManagerType,
WindowManagerFlags.NotFocusable | WindowManagerFlags.NotTouchModal,
Format.Transparent);
layoutParams.Gravity = GravityFlags.Top | GravityFlags.Left;
return layoutParams;
}
public static Point GetOverlayAnchorPosition(AccessibilityNodeInfo anchorView, int overlayViewHeight,
bool isOverlayAboveAnchor)
{
var anchorViewRect = new Rect();
anchorView.GetBoundsInScreen(anchorViewRect);
var anchorViewX = anchorViewRect.Left;
var anchorViewY = isOverlayAboveAnchor ? anchorViewRect.Top : anchorViewRect.Bottom;
anchorViewRect.Dispose();
if (isOverlayAboveAnchor)
{
anchorViewY -= overlayViewHeight;
}
anchorViewY -= GetStatusBarHeight();
return new Point(anchorViewX, anchorViewY);
}
public static Point GetOverlayAnchorPosition(AccessibilityNodeInfo anchorNode, AccessibilityNodeInfo root,
IEnumerable<AccessibilityWindowInfo> windows, int overlayViewHeight, bool isOverlayAboveAnchor)
{
Point point = null;
if (anchorNode != null)
{
// Update node's info since this is still a reference from an older event
anchorNode.Refresh();
if (!anchorNode.VisibleToUser)
{
return new Point(-1, -1);
}
if (!anchorNode.Focused)
{
return null;
}
// node.VisibleToUser doesn't always give us exactly what we want, so attempt to tighten up the range
// of visibility
var minY = 0;
int maxY;
if (windows != null)
{
if (IsStatusBarExpanded(windows))
{
return new Point(-1, -1);
}
maxY = GetApplicationVisibleHeight(windows);
}
else
{
var rootNodeHeight = GetNodeHeight(root);
if (rootNodeHeight == -1)
{
return null;
}
maxY = rootNodeHeight - GetNavigationBarHeight();
}
point = GetOverlayAnchorPosition(anchorNode, overlayViewHeight, isOverlayAboveAnchor);
if (point.Y < minY)
{
if (isOverlayAboveAnchor)
{
// view nearing bounds, anchor to bottom
point.X = -1;
point.Y = 0;
}
else
{
// view out of bounds, hide overlay
point.X = -1;
point.Y = -1;
}
}
else if (point.Y > maxY)
{
if (isOverlayAboveAnchor)
{
// view out of bounds, hide overlay
point.X = -1;
point.Y = -1;
}
else
{
// view nearing bounds, anchor to top
point.X = 0;
point.Y = -1;
}
}
else if (isOverlayAboveAnchor && point.Y < (maxY - overlayViewHeight - GetNodeHeight(anchorNode)))
{
// This else block forces the overlay to return to bottom alignment as soon as space is available
// below the anchor view. Removing this will change the behavior to wait until there isn't enough
// space above the anchor view before returning to bottom alignment.
point.X = -1;
point.Y = 0;
}
}
return point;
}
public static bool IsStatusBarExpanded(IEnumerable<AccessibilityWindowInfo> windows)
{
if (windows != null && windows.Any())
{
var isSystemWindowsOnly = true;
foreach (var window in windows)
{
if (window.Type != AccessibilityWindowType.System)
{
isSystemWindowsOnly = false;
break;
}
}
return isSystemWindowsOnly;
}
return false;
}
public static int GetApplicationVisibleHeight(IEnumerable<AccessibilityWindowInfo> windows)
{
var appWindowHeight = 0;
var nonAppWindowHeight = 0;
if (windows != null)
{
foreach (var window in windows)
{
var windowRect = new Rect();
window.GetBoundsInScreen(windowRect);
if (window.Type == AccessibilityWindowType.Application)
{
appWindowHeight += windowRect.Height();
}
else
{
nonAppWindowHeight += windowRect.Height();
}
}
}
return appWindowHeight - nonAppWindowHeight;
}
public static int GetNodeHeight(AccessibilityNodeInfo node)
{
if (node == null)
{
return -1;
}
var nodeRect = new Rect();
node.GetBoundsInScreen(nodeRect);
var nodeRectHeight = nodeRect.Height();
nodeRect.Dispose();
return nodeRectHeight;
}
private static int GetStatusBarHeight()
{
return GetSystemResourceDimenPx("status_bar_height");
}
private static int GetNavigationBarHeight()
{
return GetSystemResourceDimenPx("navigation_bar_height");
}
private static int GetSystemResourceDimenPx(string resName)
{
var activity = (MainActivity)CrossCurrentActivity.Current.Activity;
var barHeight = 0;
var resourceId = activity.Resources.GetIdentifier(resName, "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0)
{
barHeight = activity.Resources.GetDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return barHeight;
}
}
}