bitwarden-mobile/src/Core/Services/PclCryptoFunctionService.cs

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C#
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using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Bit.Core.Abstractions;
using Bit.Core.Enums;
using PCLCrypto;
using static PCLCrypto.WinRTCrypto;
namespace Bit.Core.Services
{
public class PclCryptoFunctionService : ICryptoFunctionService
{
private readonly ICryptoPrimitiveService _cryptoPrimitiveService;
public PclCryptoFunctionService(ICryptoPrimitiveService cryptoPrimitiveService)
{
_cryptoPrimitiveService = cryptoPrimitiveService;
}
public Task<byte[]> Pbkdf2Async(string password, string salt, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm, int iterations)
{
password = NormalizePassword(password);
return Pbkdf2Async(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password), Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt), algorithm, iterations);
}
public Task<byte[]> Pbkdf2Async(byte[] password, string salt, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm, int iterations)
{
return Pbkdf2Async(password, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt), algorithm, iterations);
}
public Task<byte[]> Pbkdf2Async(string password, byte[] salt, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm, int iterations)
{
password = NormalizePassword(password);
return Pbkdf2Async(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password), salt, algorithm, iterations);
}
public Task<byte[]> Pbkdf2Async(byte[] password, byte[] salt, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm, int iterations)
{
if (algorithm != CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha256 && algorithm != CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha512)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported PBKDF2 algorithm.");
}
return Task.FromResult(_cryptoPrimitiveService.Pbkdf2(password, salt, algorithm, iterations));
}
public Task<byte[]> Argon2Async(string password, string salt, int iterations, int memory, int parallelism)
{
password = NormalizePassword(password);
return Argon2Async(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password), Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt), iterations, memory, parallelism);
}
public Task<byte[]> Argon2Async(byte[] password, string salt, int iterations, int memory, int parallelism)
{
return Argon2Async(password, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt), iterations, memory, parallelism);
}
public Task<byte[]> Argon2Async(string password, byte[] salt, int iterations, int memory, int parallelism)
{
password = NormalizePassword(password);
return Argon2Async(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password), salt, iterations, memory, parallelism);
}
public Task<byte[]> Argon2Async(byte[] password, byte[] salt, int iterations, int memory, int parallelism)
{
return Task.FromResult(_cryptoPrimitiveService.Argon2id(password, salt, iterations, memory, parallelism));
}
public async Task<byte[]> HkdfAsync(byte[] ikm, string salt, string info, int outputByteSize, HkdfAlgorithm algorithm) =>
await HkdfAsync(ikm, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt), Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(info), outputByteSize, algorithm);
public async Task<byte[]> HkdfAsync(byte[] ikm, byte[] salt, string info, int outputByteSize, HkdfAlgorithm algorithm) =>
await HkdfAsync(ikm, salt, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(info), outputByteSize, algorithm);
public async Task<byte[]> HkdfAsync(byte[] ikm, string salt, byte[] info, int outputByteSize, HkdfAlgorithm algorithm) =>
await HkdfAsync(ikm, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt), info, outputByteSize, algorithm);
public async Task<byte[]> HkdfAsync(byte[] ikm, byte[] salt, byte[] info, int outputByteSize, HkdfAlgorithm algorithm)
{
var prk = await HmacAsync(ikm, salt, HkdfAlgorithmToCryptoHashAlgorithm(algorithm));
return await HkdfExpandAsync(prk, info, outputByteSize, algorithm);
}
public async Task<byte[]> HkdfExpandAsync(byte[] prk, string info, int outputByteSize, HkdfAlgorithm algorithm) =>
await HkdfExpandAsync(prk, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(info), outputByteSize, algorithm);
// ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869
public async Task<byte[]> HkdfExpandAsync(byte[] prk, byte[] info, int outputByteSize, HkdfAlgorithm algorithm)
{
var hashLen = algorithm == HkdfAlgorithm.Sha256 ? 32 : 64;
var maxOutputByteSize = 255 * hashLen;
if (outputByteSize > maxOutputByteSize)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(outputByteSize)} is too large. Max is {maxOutputByteSize}, received {outputByteSize}");
}
if (prk.Length < hashLen)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(prk)} length is too small. Must be at least {hashLen} for {algorithm}");
}
var cryptoHashAlgorithm = HkdfAlgorithmToCryptoHashAlgorithm(algorithm);
var previousT = new byte[0];
var runningOkmLength = 0;
var n = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)outputByteSize / hashLen);
var okm = new byte[n * hashLen];
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
var t = new byte[previousT.Length + info.Length + 1];
previousT.CopyTo(t, 0);
info.CopyTo(t, previousT.Length);
t[t.Length - 1] = (byte)(i + 1);
previousT = await HmacAsync(t, prk, cryptoHashAlgorithm);
previousT.CopyTo(okm, runningOkmLength);
runningOkmLength = previousT.Length;
if (runningOkmLength >= outputByteSize)
{
break;
}
}
return okm.Take(outputByteSize).ToArray();
}
public Task<byte[]> HashAsync(string value, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
return HashAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value), algorithm);
}
public Task<byte[]> HashAsync(byte[] value, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
var provider = HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(ToHashAlgorithm(algorithm));
return Task.FromResult(provider.HashData(value));
}
public Task<byte[]> HmacAsync(byte[] value, byte[] key, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
var provider = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(ToMacAlgorithm(algorithm));
var hasher = provider.CreateHash(key);
hasher.Append(value);
return Task.FromResult(hasher.GetValueAndReset());
}
public async Task<bool> CompareAsync(byte[] a, byte[] b)
{
var provider = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(MacAlgorithm.HmacSha256);
var hasher = provider.CreateHash(await RandomBytesAsync(32));
hasher.Append(a);
var mac1 = hasher.GetValueAndReset();
hasher.Append(b);
var mac2 = hasher.GetValueAndReset();
if (mac1.Length != mac2.Length)
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < mac2.Length; i++)
{
if (mac1[i] != mac2[i])
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public Task<byte[]> AesEncryptAsync(byte[] data, byte[] iv, byte[] key)
{
var provider = SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(SymmetricAlgorithm.AesCbcPkcs7);
var cryptoKey = provider.CreateSymmetricKey(key);
return Task.FromResult(CryptographicEngine.Encrypt(cryptoKey, data, iv));
}
public Task<byte[]> AesDecryptAsync(byte[] data, byte[] iv, byte[] key)
{
var provider = SymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(SymmetricAlgorithm.AesCbcPkcs7);
var cryptoKey = provider.CreateSymmetricKey(key);
return Task.FromResult(CryptographicEngine.Decrypt(cryptoKey, data, iv));
}
public Task<byte[]> RsaEncryptAsync(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
var provider = AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(ToAsymmetricAlgorithm(algorithm));
var cryptoKey = provider.ImportPublicKey(publicKey,
CryptographicPublicKeyBlobType.X509SubjectPublicKeyInfo);
return Task.FromResult(CryptographicEngine.Encrypt(cryptoKey, data));
}
public Task<byte[]> RsaDecryptAsync(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey, CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
var provider = AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(ToAsymmetricAlgorithm(algorithm));
var cryptoKey = provider.ImportKeyPair(privateKey, CryptographicPrivateKeyBlobType.Pkcs8RawPrivateKeyInfo);
return Task.FromResult(CryptographicEngine.Decrypt(cryptoKey, data));
}
public Task<byte[]> RsaExtractPublicKeyAsync(byte[] privateKey)
{
// Have to specify some algorithm
var provider = AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(AsymmetricAlgorithm.RsaOaepSha1);
var cryptoKey = provider.ImportKeyPair(privateKey, CryptographicPrivateKeyBlobType.Pkcs8RawPrivateKeyInfo);
return Task.FromResult(cryptoKey.ExportPublicKey(CryptographicPublicKeyBlobType.X509SubjectPublicKeyInfo));
}
public Task<Tuple<byte[], byte[]>> RsaGenerateKeyPairAsync(int length)
{
if (length != 1024 && length != 2048 && length != 4096)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid key pair length.");
}
// Have to specify some algorithm
var provider = AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(AsymmetricAlgorithm.RsaOaepSha1);
var cryptoKey = provider.CreateKeyPair(length);
var publicKey = cryptoKey.ExportPublicKey(CryptographicPublicKeyBlobType.X509SubjectPublicKeyInfo);
var privateKey = cryptoKey.Export(CryptographicPrivateKeyBlobType.Pkcs8RawPrivateKeyInfo);
return Task.FromResult(new Tuple<byte[], byte[]>(publicKey, privateKey));
}
public Task<byte[]> RandomBytesAsync(int length)
{
return Task.FromResult(CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(length));
}
public byte[] RandomBytes(int length)
{
return CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(length);
}
public Task<uint> RandomNumberAsync()
{
return Task.FromResult(CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandomNumber());
}
public uint RandomNumber()
{
return CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandomNumber();
}
private HashAlgorithm ToHashAlgorithm(CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
switch (algorithm)
{
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha1:
return HashAlgorithm.Sha1;
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha256:
return HashAlgorithm.Sha256;
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha512:
return HashAlgorithm.Sha512;
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Md5:
return HashAlgorithm.Md5;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported hash algorithm.");
}
}
private MacAlgorithm ToMacAlgorithm(CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
switch (algorithm)
{
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha1:
return MacAlgorithm.HmacSha1;
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha256:
return MacAlgorithm.HmacSha256;
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha512:
return MacAlgorithm.HmacSha512;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported mac algorithm.");
}
}
private AsymmetricAlgorithm ToAsymmetricAlgorithm(CryptoHashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
switch (algorithm)
{
case CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha1:
return AsymmetricAlgorithm.RsaOaepSha1;
// RsaOaepSha256 is not supported on iOS
// ref: https://github.com/AArnott/PCLCrypto/issues/124
// case CryptoHashAlgorithm.SHA256:
// return AsymmetricAlgorithm.RsaOaepSha256;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported asymmetric algorithm.");
}
}
// Some users like to copy/paste passwords from external files. Sometimes this can lead to two different
// values on mobiles apps vs the web. For example, on Android an EditText will accept a new line character
// (\n), whereas whenever you paste a new line character on the web in a HTML input box it is converted
// to a space ( ). Normalize those values so that they are the same on all platforms.
private string NormalizePassword(string password)
{
return password
.Replace("\r\n", " ") // Windows-style new line => space
.Replace("\n", " ") // New line => space
.Replace(" ", " "); // No-break space (00A0) => space
}
private CryptoHashAlgorithm HkdfAlgorithmToCryptoHashAlgorithm(HkdfAlgorithm hkdfAlgorithm)
{
switch (hkdfAlgorithm)
{
case HkdfAlgorithm.Sha256:
return CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha256;
case HkdfAlgorithm.Sha512:
return CryptoHashAlgorithm.Sha512;
default:
throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid hkdf algorithm type, {hkdfAlgorithm}");
}
}
}
}