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captcha scores (#1967)
* captcha scores * some api fixes * check bot on captcha attribute * Update src/Core/Services/Implementations/HCaptchaValidationService.cs Co-authored-by: e271828- <e271828-@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Chad Scharf <3904944+cscharf@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: e271828- <e271828-@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using Bit.Core.Enums;
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using Bit.Core.Identity;
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using Bit.Core.Models;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Api;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Business;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
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using Bit.Core.Repositories;
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using Bit.Core.Services;
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@ -78,18 +79,25 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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_captchaValidationService = captchaValidationService;
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}
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protected async Task ValidateAsync(T context, ValidatedTokenRequest request, bool unknownDevice = false)
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protected async Task ValidateAsync(T context, ValidatedTokenRequest request,
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CustomValidatorRequestContext validatorContext)
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{
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var isBot = (validatorContext.CaptchaResponse?.IsBot ?? false);
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var twoFactorToken = request.Raw["TwoFactorToken"]?.ToString();
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var twoFactorProvider = request.Raw["TwoFactorProvider"]?.ToString();
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var twoFactorRemember = request.Raw["TwoFactorRemember"]?.ToString() == "1";
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var twoFactorRequest = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(twoFactorToken) &&
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!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(twoFactorProvider);
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var (user, valid) = await ValidateContextAsync(context);
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var valid = await ValidateContextAsync(context, validatorContext);
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var user = validatorContext.User;
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if (!valid)
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{
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await UpdateFailedAuthDetailsAsync(user, false, unknownDevice);
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await UpdateFailedAuthDetailsAsync(user, false, !validatorContext.KnownDevice);
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}
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if (!valid || isBot)
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{
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await BuildErrorResultAsync("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.", false, context, user);
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return;
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}
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@ -112,13 +120,13 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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AfterVerifyTwoFactor(user, twoFactorProviderType, requires2FABecauseNewDevice);
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if (!verified && twoFactorProviderType != TwoFactorProviderType.Remember)
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if ((!verified || isBot) && twoFactorProviderType != TwoFactorProviderType.Remember)
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{
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await UpdateFailedAuthDetailsAsync(user, true, unknownDevice);
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await UpdateFailedAuthDetailsAsync(user, true, !validatorContext.KnownDevice);
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await BuildErrorResultAsync("Two-step token is invalid. Try again.", true, context, user);
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return;
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}
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else if (!verified && twoFactorProviderType == TwoFactorProviderType.Remember)
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else if ((!verified || isBot) && twoFactorProviderType == TwoFactorProviderType.Remember)
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{
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// Delay for brute force.
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await Task.Delay(2000);
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@ -153,7 +161,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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}
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}
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protected abstract Task<(User, bool)> ValidateContextAsync(T context);
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protected abstract Task<bool> ValidateContextAsync(T context, CustomValidatorRequestContext validatorContext);
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protected async Task BuildSuccessResultAsync(User user, T context, Device device, bool sendRememberToken)
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{
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@ -407,9 +415,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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private void BeforeVerifyTwoFactor(User user, TwoFactorProviderType type, bool requires2FABecauseNewDevice)
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{
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if (type == TwoFactorProviderType.Email
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&&
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requires2FABecauseNewDevice)
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if (type == TwoFactorProviderType.Email && requires2FABecauseNewDevice)
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{
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user.SetTwoFactorProviders(new Dictionary<TwoFactorProviderType, TwoFactorProvider>
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{
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@ -424,9 +430,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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private void AfterVerifyTwoFactor(User user, TwoFactorProviderType type, bool requires2FABecauseNewDevice)
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{
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if (type == TwoFactorProviderType.Email
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&&
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requires2FABecauseNewDevice)
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if (type == TwoFactorProviderType.Email && requires2FABecauseNewDevice)
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{
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user.ClearTwoFactorProviders();
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}
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@ -595,7 +599,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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user.LastFailedLoginDate = user.RevisionDate = utcNow;
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await _userRepository.ReplaceAsync(user);
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if (_captchaValidationService.ValidateFailedAuthEmailConditions(unknownDevice, user.FailedLoginCount))
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if (ValidateFailedAuthEmailConditions(unknownDevice, user))
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{
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if (twoFactorInvalid)
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{
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@ -607,5 +611,12 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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}
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}
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}
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private bool ValidateFailedAuthEmailConditions(bool unknownDevice, User user)
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{
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var failedLoginCeiling = _globalSettings.Captcha.MaximumFailedLoginAttempts;
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var failedLoginCount = user?.FailedLoginCount ?? 0;
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return unknownDevice && failedLoginCeiling > 0 && failedLoginCount == failedLoginCeiling;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -63,15 +63,20 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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{
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return;
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}
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await ValidateAsync(context, context.Result.ValidatedRequest);
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await ValidateAsync(context, context.Result.ValidatedRequest,
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new CustomValidatorRequestContext { KnownDevice = true });
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}
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protected async override Task<(User, bool)> ValidateContextAsync(CustomTokenRequestValidationContext context)
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protected async override Task<bool> ValidateContextAsync(CustomTokenRequestValidationContext context,
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CustomValidatorRequestContext validatorContext)
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{
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var email = context.Result.ValidatedRequest.Subject?.GetDisplayName()
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?? context.Result.ValidatedRequest.ClientClaims?.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == JwtClaimTypes.Email)?.Value;
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var user = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email) ? null : await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(email);
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return (user, user != null);
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if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
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{
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validatorContext.User = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(email);
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}
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return validatorContext.User != null;
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}
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protected override async Task SetSuccessResult(CustomTokenRequestValidationContext context, User user,
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12
src/Core/IdentityServer/CustomValidatorRequestContext.cs
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12
src/Core/IdentityServer/CustomValidatorRequestContext.cs
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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using Bit.Core.Entities;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Business;
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namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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{
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public class CustomValidatorRequestContext
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{
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public User User { get; set; }
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public bool KnownDevice { get; set; }
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public CaptchaResponse CaptchaResponse { get; set; }
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}
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}
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@ -59,25 +59,31 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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return;
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}
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string bypassToken = null;
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var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(context.UserName.ToLowerInvariant());
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var unknownDevice = !await KnownDeviceAsync(user, context.Request);
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if (unknownDevice && _captchaValidationService.RequireCaptchaValidation(_currentContext, user?.FailedLoginCount ?? 0))
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var validatorContext = new CustomValidatorRequestContext
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{
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User = user,
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KnownDevice = await KnownDeviceAsync(user, context.Request)
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};
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string bypassToken = null;
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if (!validatorContext.KnownDevice &&
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_captchaValidationService.RequireCaptchaValidation(_currentContext, user))
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{
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var captchaResponse = context.Request.Raw["captchaResponse"]?.ToString();
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(captchaResponse))
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{
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context.Result = new GrantValidationResult(TokenRequestErrors.InvalidGrant, "Captcha required.",
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new Dictionary<string, object> {
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new Dictionary<string, object>
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{
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{ _captchaValidationService.SiteKeyResponseKeyName, _captchaValidationService.SiteKey },
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});
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return;
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}
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var captchaValid = _captchaValidationService.ValidateCaptchaBypassToken(captchaResponse, user) ||
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await _captchaValidationService.ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(captchaResponse, _currentContext.IpAddress);
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if (!captchaValid)
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validatorContext.CaptchaResponse = await _captchaValidationService.ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(
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captchaResponse, _currentContext.IpAddress, null);
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if (!validatorContext.CaptchaResponse.Success)
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{
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await BuildErrorResultAsync("Captcha is invalid. Please refresh and try again", false, context, null);
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return;
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@ -85,27 +91,27 @@ namespace Bit.Core.IdentityServer
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bypassToken = _captchaValidationService.GenerateCaptchaBypassToken(user);
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}
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await ValidateAsync(context, context.Request, unknownDevice);
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await ValidateAsync(context, context.Request, validatorContext);
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if (context.Result.CustomResponse != null && bypassToken != null)
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{
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context.Result.CustomResponse["CaptchaBypassToken"] = bypassToken;
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}
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}
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protected async override Task<(User, bool)> ValidateContextAsync(ResourceOwnerPasswordValidationContext context)
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protected async override Task<bool> ValidateContextAsync(ResourceOwnerPasswordValidationContext context,
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CustomValidatorRequestContext validatorContext)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(context.UserName))
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(context.UserName) || validatorContext.User == null)
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{
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return (null, false);
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return false;
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}
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var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(context.UserName.ToLowerInvariant());
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if (user == null || !await _userService.CheckPasswordAsync(user, context.Password))
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if (!await _userService.CheckPasswordAsync(validatorContext.User, context.Password))
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{
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return (user, false);
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return false;
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}
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return (user, true);
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return true;
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}
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protected override Task SetSuccessResult(ResourceOwnerPasswordValidationContext context, User user,
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9
src/Core/Models/Business/CaptchaResponse.cs
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9
src/Core/Models/Business/CaptchaResponse.cs
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namespace Bit.Core.Models.Business
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{
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public class CaptchaResponse
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{
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public bool Success { get; set; }
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public bool MaybeBot { get; set; }
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public bool IsBot { get; set; }
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}
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Bit.Core.Context;
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using Bit.Core.Entities;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Business;
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namespace Bit.Core.Services
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{
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@ -8,10 +9,9 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
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{
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string SiteKey { get; }
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string SiteKeyResponseKeyName { get; }
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bool RequireCaptchaValidation(ICurrentContext currentContext, int failedLoginCount = 0);
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Task<bool> ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(string captchResponse, string clientIpAddress);
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bool RequireCaptchaValidation(ICurrentContext currentContext, User user = null);
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Task<CaptchaResponse> ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(string captchResponse, string clientIpAddress,
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User user = null);
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string GenerateCaptchaBypassToken(User user);
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bool ValidateCaptchaBypassToken(string encryptedToken, User user);
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bool ValidateFailedAuthEmailConditions(bool unknownDevice, int failedLoginCount);
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}
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}
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@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Net.Http;
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using System.Net.Http.Json;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Bit.Core.Context;
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using Bit.Core.Entities;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Business;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Business.Tokenables;
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using Bit.Core.Settings;
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using Bit.Core.Tokens;
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@ -37,14 +38,19 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
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public string GenerateCaptchaBypassToken(User user) => _tokenizer.Protect(new HCaptchaTokenable(user));
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public bool ValidateCaptchaBypassToken(string bypassToken, User user) =>
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TokenIsApiKey(bypassToken, user) || TokenIsCaptchaBypassToken(bypassToken, user);
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public async Task<bool> ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(string captchaResponse, string clientIpAddress)
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public async Task<CaptchaResponse> ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(string captchaResponse, string clientIpAddress,
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User user = null)
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{
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var response = new CaptchaResponse { Success = false };
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(captchaResponse))
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{
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return false;
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return response;
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}
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if (user != null && ValidateCaptchaBypassToken(captchaResponse, user))
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{
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response.Success = true;
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return response;
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}
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var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient("HCaptchaValidationService");
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@ -70,39 +76,60 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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_logger.LogError(11389, e, "Unable to verify with HCaptcha.");
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return false;
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return response;
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}
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if (!responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode)
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{
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return false;
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return response;
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}
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using var jsonDocument = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<JsonDocument>();
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var root = jsonDocument.RootElement;
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return root.GetProperty("success").GetBoolean();
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using var hcaptchaResponse = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<HCaptchaResponse>();
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response.Success = hcaptchaResponse.Success;
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var score = hcaptchaResponse.Score.GetValueOrDefault();
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response.MaybeBot = score >= _globalSettings.Captcha.MaybeBotScoreThreshold;
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response.IsBot = score >= _globalSettings.Captcha.IsBotScoreThreshold;
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return response;
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}
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public bool RequireCaptchaValidation(ICurrentContext currentContext, int failedLoginCount = 0)
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public bool RequireCaptchaValidation(ICurrentContext currentContext, User user = null)
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{
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if (user == null)
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{
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return currentContext.IsBot || _globalSettings.Captcha.ForceCaptchaRequired;
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}
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var failedLoginCeiling = _globalSettings.Captcha.MaximumFailedLoginAttempts;
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var failedLoginCount = user?.FailedLoginCount ?? 0;
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var cloudEmailUnverified = !_globalSettings.SelfHosted && !user.EmailVerified;
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return currentContext.IsBot ||
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_globalSettings.Captcha.ForceCaptchaRequired ||
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cloudEmailUnverified ||
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failedLoginCeiling > 0 && failedLoginCount >= failedLoginCeiling;
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}
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public bool ValidateFailedAuthEmailConditions(bool unknownDevice, int failedLoginCount)
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{
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var failedLoginCeiling = _globalSettings.Captcha.MaximumFailedLoginAttempts;
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return unknownDevice && failedLoginCeiling > 0 && failedLoginCount == failedLoginCeiling;
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}
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private static bool TokenIsApiKey(string bypassToken, User user) =>
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private static bool TokenIsValidApiKey(string bypassToken, User user) =>
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!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(bypassToken) && user != null && user.ApiKey == bypassToken;
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private bool TokenIsCaptchaBypassToken(string encryptedToken, User user)
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private bool TokenIsValidCaptchaBypassToken(string encryptedToken, User user)
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{
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return _tokenizer.TryUnprotect(encryptedToken, out var data) &&
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data.Valid && data.TokenIsValid(user);
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}
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private bool ValidateCaptchaBypassToken(string bypassToken, User user) =>
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TokenIsValidApiKey(bypassToken, user) || TokenIsValidCaptchaBypassToken(bypassToken, user);
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public class HCaptchaResponse : IDisposable
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{
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[JsonPropertyName("success")]
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public bool Success { get; set; }
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[JsonPropertyName("score")]
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public double? Score { get; set; }
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[JsonPropertyName("score_reason")]
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public List<string> ScoreReason { get; set; }
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public void Dispose() { }
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Bit.Core.Context;
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using Bit.Core.Entities;
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using Bit.Core.Models.Business;
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namespace Bit.Core.Services
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{
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@ -8,13 +9,12 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Services
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{
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public string SiteKeyResponseKeyName => null;
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public string SiteKey => null;
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public bool RequireCaptchaValidation(ICurrentContext currentContext, int failedLoginCount = 0) => false;
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public bool ValidateFailedAuthEmailConditions(bool unknownDevice, int failedLoginCount) => false;
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public bool RequireCaptchaValidation(ICurrentContext currentContext, User user = null) => false;
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public string GenerateCaptchaBypassToken(User user) => "";
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public bool ValidateCaptchaBypassToken(string encryptedToken, User user) => false;
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public Task<bool> ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(string captchResponse, string clientIpAddress)
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public Task<CaptchaResponse> ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(string captchaResponse, string clientIpAddress,
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User user = null)
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{
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return Task.FromResult(true);
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return Task.FromResult(new CaptchaResponse { Success = true });
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}
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}
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}
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@ -469,6 +469,8 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Settings
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public string HCaptchaSecretKey { get; set; }
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public string HCaptchaSiteKey { get; set; }
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public int MaximumFailedLoginAttempts { get; set; }
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public double MaybeBotScoreThreshold { get; set; } = double.MaxValue;
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public double IsBotScoreThreshold { get; set; } = double.MaxValue;
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}
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public class StripeSettings
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Utilities
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var currentContext = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ICurrentContext>();
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var captchaValidationService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ICaptchaValidationService>();
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if (captchaValidationService.RequireCaptchaValidation(currentContext))
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if (captchaValidationService.RequireCaptchaValidation(currentContext, null))
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{
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var captchaResponse = (context.ActionArguments[ModelParameterName] as ICaptchaProtectedModel)?.CaptchaResponse;
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@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ namespace Bit.Core.Utilities
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throw new BadRequestException(captchaValidationService.SiteKeyResponseKeyName, captchaValidationService.SiteKey);
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}
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var captchaValid = captchaValidationService.ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(captchaResponse,
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currentContext.IpAddress).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
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if (!captchaValid)
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var captchaValidationResponse = captchaValidationService.ValidateCaptchaResponseAsync(captchaResponse,
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currentContext.IpAddress, null).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
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if (!captchaValidationResponse.Success || captchaValidationResponse.IsBot)
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{
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throw new BadRequestException("Captcha is invalid. Please refresh and try again");
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}
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