esphome-docs/components/tca9548a.rst

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TCA9548A I²C Multiplexer
========================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up TCA9548A I²C multiplexer in ESPHome.
:image: tca9548a.jpg
The TCA9548A component allows you to use TCA9548A as a I²C multiplexer
(`datasheet <https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tca9548a.pdf>`__,
`AdaFruit`_) in ESPHome. It uses :ref:`I²C Bus <i2c>` for communication.
2021-07-22 23:38:38 +02:00
Once configured, you can use any of the 8 channels (TCA9548A) as separated channels for your projects.
Every Channel acts for all connected components as a virtual I²C Bus.
.. figure:: images/tca9548a.jpg
:align: center
:width: 80.0%
tca9548a I2C Multiplexer.
.. _AdaFruit: https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-tca9548a-1-to-8-i2c-multiplexer-breakout
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
tca9548a:
- address: 0x70
id: multiplex0
i2c_id: i2c0
channels:
- bus_id: multiplex0channel0
channel: 0
- bus_id: multiplex0channel1
channel: 1
# Individual I2C Devices
sensor:
- platform: bmp280
i2c_id: multiplex0channel1
Configuration variables:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for this TCA9548A component.
- **address** (*Optional*, int): The I²C address of the Multiplexer.
Defaults to ``0x70``.
- **i2c_id** (*Optional*): The I²C Bus ID
Defaults to ``false``
- **channels** (*Optional*): The I²C Bus Channels
- **bus_id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for this virtual I2C Bus.
- **channel** (**Required**): The channel (0-7) to use for this virtual I2C Bus.
See Also
--------
- :ref:`i2c`
- :ghedit:`Edit`