esphome-docs/components/binary_sensor/nextion.rst

174 lines
7.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
Raw Normal View History

.. _nextion_binary_sensor:
Nextion Binary Sensor Component
===============================
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
2018-11-14 22:12:27 +01:00
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up Nextion binary sensor.
2018-11-14 22:12:27 +01:00
:image: nextion.jpg
The ``nextion`` binary sensor platform supports the many switched components in the Nextion as well as integer variables (>0 == true). It can be a component or variable in the Nextion display.
2021-07-26 23:42:47 +02:00
It is best to set the components vscope to global in the Nextion Editor. This way the component will be available if the page is shown or not.
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
See :doc:`/components/display/nextion` for setting up the display
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
.. code-block:: yaml
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
# Example configuration entry
display:
- platform: nextion
id: nextion1
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
# ...
binary_sensor:
- platform: nextion
page_id: 0
component_id: 8
component_name: page0.mode # Only needed to support changing colors
id: mode
- platform: nextion
id: r0_binary_sensor
name: "Radio 0 Binary Sensor"
component_name: page0.r0 # r0 is a global component in the Nextion Editor on page 0
update_interval: 4s
- platform: nextion
id: darkmode
name: "Is Darkmode Set"
variable_name: darkmode
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
Configuration variables:
------------------------
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the sensor.
- **nextion_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): The ID of the Nextion display.
- **component_name** (*Optional*, string): The name of the Nextion component.
- **variable_name** (*Optional*, string): The name of the Nextion variable. Any value over ``0`` is considered to be **on**
- **page_id** (*Optional*, string): The ID of the page the component is on. Use ``0`` for the default page.
- **component_id** (*Optional*, string): The ID (the number, not name!) of the component to track.
- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The duration to update the sensor. If using a :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` this should not be used
- **background_color** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-color`): The background color
- **foreground_color** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-color`): The foreground color
- **visible** (*Optional*, boolean): Visible or not
2019-02-17 12:28:17 +01:00
- All other options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
**Touch Sensor:**
2021-07-26 23:42:47 +02:00
The Nextion will send a **page_id** and **component_id** when the *Send Component ID* check box is selected for the component. To enable
2021-07-22 23:38:38 +02:00
this native event **page_id** and **component_id** are required. No :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` is required. If **page_id** and **component_id** are set then the component will only react to touch events from the Nextion. Setting **component_name** will allow setting options like foreground color.
.. note::
``background_color(s)`` , ``foreground_color(s)`` and ``visible`` do not retain their state on page change. :ref:`Binary Sensor Settings <nextion_binary_sensor_settings>`.
A :ref:`Nextion Sensor <nextion_sensor>` with a custom protocol sending the current page can be used to execute the API call :ref:`Update Components By Prefix <update_components_by_prefix>` to update all the components for that page
Example:
.. code-block:: yaml
- platform: nextion
id: current_page
nextion_id: nextion1
name: current_page
variable_name: current_page
on_value:
lambda: |-
id(nextion1).update_components_by_page_prefix("page"+x+".");
2021-07-26 23:42:47 +02:00
See :ref:`nextion_binary_sensor_how_things_update` for additional information
Globals
*******
The Nextion does not retain data on Nextion page changes. Additionally if a page is changed and the **nextion_component_name** does not exist on that page then
nothing will be updated. To get around this the Nextion components can be changed to have a vscope of ``global``. If this is set then the **nextion_component_name**
should be prefixed with the page name (page0/page1).
*Example*
``nextion_component_name: page0.r0``
.. _nextion_binary_sensor_lambda_calls:
Lambda Calls
************
From :ref:`lambdas <config-lambda>`, you can call several methods to access some
more advanced functions (see the full :apiref:`nextion/binary_sensor/nextion_binarysensor.h` for more info).
.. _nextion_binary_sensor_set_state:
- ``set_state(bool value, bool publish, bool send_to_nextion)``: Set the state to **value**. Publish the new state to HASS. Send_to_Nextion is to publish the state to the Nextion.
.. _nextion_binary_sensor_update:
- ``update()``: Poll from the Nextion
.. _nextion_binary_sensor_settings:
- ``set_background_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
- ``set_background_pressed_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
- ``set_foreground_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
- ``set_foreground_pressed_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
- ``set_visible(bool visible)`` : Sets visible or not. If set to false, no updates will be sent to the component
.. _nextion_binary_sensor_how_things_update:
How things Update
-----------------
A Nextion component with an integer value (.val) or Nextion variable will be automatically polled if **update_interval** is set.
2021-07-26 23:42:47 +02:00
To have the Nextion send the data you can use the :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` for this. Add the :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` to the
component or function you want to trigger the send. Typically this is in *Touch Press Event* but some components, like a slider, should have it
2021-07-22 23:38:38 +02:00
set in the *Touch Release Event* to capture all the changes. Since this is a custom protocol it can be sent from anywhere (timers/functions/components)
2021-07-26 23:42:47 +02:00
in the Nextion.
.. note::
There is no need to check the *Send Component ID* for the *Touch Press Event* or *Touch Release Event*
2021-07-26 23:42:47 +02:00
for an integer value component since this will be sending the real value to esphome,
but make sure you have both checked for a touch sensor.
Using the above yaml example:
- "mode" is a touch sensor and will trigger when a user presess the component with ID ``8`` in page ``0``
- "Radio 0 Binary Sensor" will poll the Nextion for the ``r0.val`` value and set the state accordingly.
- "Is Darkmode Set" will NOT poll the Nextion. Either the Nextion will need to use the :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` or use a lambda:
2021-07-26 23:42:47 +02:00
- :ref:`Lambda Calls <nextion_binary_sensor_lambda_calls>`.
.. note::
2021-07-22 23:38:38 +02:00
No updates will be sent to the Nextion if it is sleeping. Once it wakes the components will be updated. If a component is invisible , :code:`visible(false)` , then it won't update until it is set to be visible.
.. _nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol:
Nextion Custom Binary Sensor Protocol
-------------------------------------
All lines are required
.. code-block:: c++
printh 93
prints "r0",0
printh 00
prints r0.val,0
printh FF FF FF
*Explanation*
- ``printh 93`` Tells the library this is a binary sensor bool/integer data
- ``prints "r0",0`` Sends the name that matches **nextion_component_name** or **nextion_variable_name**
- ``printh 00`` Sends a NULL
- ``prints r0.val,0`` The actual value to send. For a variable use the Nextion variable name ``r0`` with out ``.val``
- ``printh FF FF FF`` Nextion command ack
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
See Also
--------
- :doc:`/components/display/nextion`
2018-08-24 22:44:01 +02:00
- :doc:`index`
- :apiref:`nextion/binary_sensor/nextion_binarysensor.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`