esphome-docs/components/output/esp32_dac.rst

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ESP32 DAC
=========
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up ESP32 digital-to-analog converter.
:image: dac.svg
The ESP32 DAC platform allows you to output analog voltages using the 8-bit digital-to-analog
converter of the ESP32. Unlike the :doc:`/components/output/ledc`, which can simulate an analog
signal by using a fast switching frequency, the hardware DAC can output a *real* analog signal with
no need for additional filtering.
The DAC spans across two pins, each on its own channel: GPIO25 (Channel 1) and GPIO26 (Channel 2).
The output level is a percentage of the board supply voltage (VDD_A) - generally this will be 3.3 V.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
output:
- platform: esp32_dac
pin: GPIO25
id: dac_output
# Example usage
on_...:
then:
- output.set_level:
id: dac_output
level: 50%
# Use the DAC output as a light
light:
- platform: monochromatic
output: dac_output
gamma_correct: 1.4
id: mono_light
Configuration variables:
------------------------
- **pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): The pin to use DAC on. Only GPIO25
and GPIO26 are supported.
- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for this output component.
- All other options from :ref:`Output <config-output>`.
Use Cases
---------
- Generating a specific (and dynamic) reference voltage for an external sensor or ADC, such as the
:doc:`/components/sensor/ads1115`
- Controlling the bias of a transistor
- Driving a bar graph or large amount of LEDs using an analog-controlled LED driver like the LM3914
(`datasheet <https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm3914.pdf>`__); this can allow you to make tank
level indicators, temperature gauges, and so on from a single output pin
- Generating 0-10 V for a dimmable light (operational amplifier required)
See Also
--------
- :doc:`/components/output/index`
- :doc:`/components/output/ledc`
- :doc:`/components/output/esp8266_pwm`
- :doc:`/components/light/monochromatic`
- :doc:`/components/fan/speed`
- :doc:`/components/power_supply`
- :apiref:`esp32_dac/esp32_dac.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`