esphome-docs/components/alarm_control_panel/template.rst

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Template Alarm Control Panel
============================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up template Alarm Control Panels in ESPHome.
:image: description.svg
The ``template`` alarm control panel platform allows you to turn your binary sensors into a state machine
managed alarm control panel.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
alarm_control_panel:
- platform: template
name: Alarm Panel
codes:
- "1234"
binary_sensors:
- input: zone_1
- input: zone_2
bypass_armed_home: true
Configuration variables:
------------------------
- **codes** (*Optional*, list of string): A list of codes for disarming the alarm, if *requires_code_to_arm* set to true then for arming the alarm too.
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- **requires_code_to_arm** (*Optional*, boolean): Code required for arming the alarm, *codes* must be provided.
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- **arming_away_time** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The exit delay before the alarm is armed to away mode. Defaults to ``0s``.
- **arming_home_time** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The exit delay before the alarm is armed to home mode.
- **arming_night_time** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The exit delay before the alarm is armed to night mode.
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- **pending_time** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The entry delay before the alarm is triggered. Defaults to ``0s``.
- **trigger_time** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The time after a triggered alarm before resetting to previous state if the sensors are cleared/off. Defaults to ``0s``.
- **binary_sensors** (*Optional*, *list*): A list of binary sensors the panel should use. Each consists of:
- **input** (**Required**, string): The id of the binary sensor component
- **bypass_armed_home** (*Optional*, boolean): This binary sensor will not trigger the alarm when in ``armed_home`` state.
- **bypass_armed_night** (*Optional*, boolean): This binary sensor will not trigger the alarm when in ``armed_night`` state.
- **trigger_mode** (*Optional*, string): Sets the trigger mode for this sensor. One of ``delayed``, ``instant``, or ``delayed_follower``. (``delayed`` is the default if not specified)
- **chime** (*Optional*, boolean): When set ``true``, the chime callback will be called whenever the sensor goes from closed to open. (``false`` is the default if not specified)
- **restore_mode** (*Optional*, enum):
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- ``ALWAYS_DISARMED`` (Default): Always start in ``disarmed`` state.
- ``RESTORE_DEFAULT_DISARMED``: Restore state or default to ``disarmed`` state if no saved state was found.
- All other options from :ref:`Alarm Control Panel <config-alarm_control_panel>`
.. note::
If ``binary_sensors`` is omitted then you're expected to trigger the alarm using
:ref:`alarm_control_panel_pending_action` or :ref:`alarm_control_panel_triggered_action`.
.. _template_alarm_control_panel-trigger_modes:
Trigger Modes
-------------
Each binary sensor "zone" supports 3 trigger modes. The 3 trigger modes are:
- delayed
- instant
- delayed_follower
The ``delayed`` trigger mode is typically specified for exterior doors where entry is required to access an alarm keypad or other arm/disarm method. If the alarm panel is armed, and a zone set to ``delayed`` is "faulted" (i.e. the zone state is ``true``) the alarm state will change from the ``armed`` state to the ``pending`` state. During the ``pending`` state, the user has a preset time to disarm the alarm before it changes to the ``triggered`` state. This is the default trigger mode if not specified.
The ``instant`` trigger mode is typically used for exterior zones (e.g. windows, and glass break detectors). If the alarm control panel is armed, a fault on this type of zone will cause the alarm to go from the ``armed`` state directly to the ``triggered`` state.
The ``delayed_follower`` trigger mode is typically specifed for interior passive infared (PIR) or microwave sensors. One of two things happen when a ``delayed_follower`` zone is faulted:
1. When the alarm panel is in the armed state, a fault on a zone with ``delayed_follower`` specified will cause the alarm control panel to go directly to the ``triggered`` state.
2. When the alarm panel is in the pending state, a fault on a zone with ``delayed_follower`` specified will remain in the ``pending`` state.
The ``delayed_follower`` trigger mode offers better protection if someone enters a premises via an unprotected window or door. If there is a PIR guarding the main hallway, it will cause an instant trigger of the alarm panel as someone
entered the premises in a unusual manner. Likewise, if someone enters the premises though a door set to the ``delayed`` trigger mode, and then triggers the PIR, the alarm will stay in the ``pending`` state until either they disarm the alarm, or
the pending timer expires.
.. _template_alarm_control_panel-state_flow:
State Flow:
-----------
1. The alarm starts in ``DISARMED`` state
2. When the ``arm_...`` method is invoked
a. ``arming_..._time`` is greater than 0 the state is ``ARMING``
b. ``arming_..._time`` is 0 or after the delay the state is ``ARMED_...``
3. When the alarm is tripped by a sensor state changing to ``on`` or ``alarm_control_panel_pending_action`` invoked
1. If trigger_mode is set to ``delayed``:
1. ``pending_time`` greater than 0 the state is ``PENDING``
2. ``pending_time`` is 0 or after the ``pending_time`` delay the state is ``TRIGGERED``
2. If trigger_mode is set to ``instant``:
1. The state is set to ``TRIGGERED``
3. If the trigger_mode is set to ``interior_follower``:
1. If the current state is ``ARMED_...`` the state will be set to ``TRIGGERED``
2. If the current state is ``PENDING`` then nothing will happen and it will stay in the ``PENDING`` state.
4. If ``trigger_time`` greater than 0 and no sensors are ``on`` after ``trigger_time`` delay
the state returns to ``ARM_...``
.. note::
Although the interface supports all arming modes only ``away``, ``home`` and ``night`` have been implemented for now.
``arm_...`` is for either ``arm_away`` or ``arm_home``
``arming_..._time`` is for either ``arming_away_time``, ``arming_home_time``, or ``arming_night_time``
``ARMED_...`` is for either ``ARMED_AWAY``, ``ARMED_HOME``, or ``ARMED_NIGHT``
Example:
--------
.. code-block:: yaml
alarm_control_panel:
platform: template
name: Alarm Panel
id: acp1
codes:
- "1234"
requires_code_to_arm: true
arming_away_time: 30s
arming_home_time: 5s
pending_time: 30s
trigger_time: 5min
binary_sensors:
- input: zone_1
chime: true
trigger_mode: delayed
- input: zone_2
chime: true
trigger_mode: delayed
- input: zone_3
bypass_armed_home: true
trigger_mode: delayed_follower
- input: zone_4
trigger_mode: instant
- input: ha_test
on_state:
then:
- lambda: !lambda |-
ESP_LOGD("TEST", "State change %s", alarm_control_panel_state_to_string(id(acp1)->get_state()));
on_triggered:
then:
- switch.turn_on: siren
on_cleared:
then:
- switch.turn_off: siren
on_ready:
then:
- lambda: !lambda |-
ESP_LOGD("TEST", "Sensor ready change to: %s",
(id(acp1).get_all_sensors_ready())) ? (const char *) "True" : (const char *) "False");
on_chime:
then:
- lambda: !lambda |-
ESP_LOGD("TEST", "Zone with chime mode set opened");
binary_sensor:
- platform: gpio
id: zone_1
name: Zone 1
device_class: door
pin:
number: GPIOXX
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: True
- platform: gpio
id: zone_2
name: Zone 2
device_class: door
pin:
number: GPIOXX
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: True
- platform: gpio
id: zone_3
name: Zone 3
device_class: motion
pin:
number: GPIOXX
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: True
- platform: gpio
id: zone_4
name: Zone 4
device_class: door
pin:
number: GPIOXX
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: True
- platform: homeassistant
id: ha_test
name: HA Test
entity_id: input_boolean.test_switch
switch:
- platform: gpio
id: siren
name: Siren
icon: mdi:alarm-bell
pin: GPIOXX
See Also
--------
- :doc:`index`
- :doc:`/components/binary_sensor/index`
- :apiref:`template/alarm_control_panel/template_alarm_control_panel.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`