ATM90E32 Power Sensor ===================== .. seo:: :description: Instructions for setting up ATM90E32 energy metering sensors :image: atm90e32.png :keywords: ATM90E32, CircuitSetup, Split Single Phase Real Time Whole House Energy Meter, Expandable 6 Channel ESP32 Energy Meter Main Board The ``atm90e32`` sensor platform allows you to use your ATM90E32 voltage/current and power sensors (`datasheet `__) sensors with ESPHome. This sensor is commonly found in CircuitSetup 2 and 6 channel energy meters. Communication with the device is done via an :ref:`SPI bus `, so you need to have an ``spi:`` entry in your configuration with both ``mosi_pin`` and ``miso_pin`` set. The atm90e32 IC can measure up to three AC voltages although typically only one voltage measurement would be used for the mains electricity phase of a household. Three current measurements are read via CT clamps. The `CircuitSetup 2-Channel Energy Monitor `__ can read 2 current channels and one voltage channel. .. figure:: images/atm90e32-cs-2chan-full.jpg :align: center :width: 50.0% CircuitSetup Split Single Phase Real Time Whole House Energy Meter. The `CircuitSetup 6-Channel Energy Monitor `__ can read 6 current channels and 2 voltage channels at a time, this board has two atm90e32 ICs and requires two sensors to be configured in ESPHome. .. figure:: images/atm90e32-cs-6chan-full.jpg :align: center :width: 50.0% CircuitSetup Expandable 6 Channel ESP32 Energy Meter Main Board. .. code-block:: yaml # Example configuration entry spi: clk_pin: 18 miso_pin: 19 mosi_pin: 23 sensor: - platform: atm90e32 cs_pin: 5 phase_a: voltage: name: "EMON Line Voltage A" current: name: "EMON CT1 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT1" gain_voltage: 41820 gain_ct: 25498 phase_b: current: name: "EMON CT2 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT2" gain_voltage: 41820 gain_ct: 25498 frequency: name: "EMON Line Frequency" line_frequency: 50Hz gain_pga: 2X update_interval: 60s Configuration variables: ------------------------ - **cs_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema `): The pin CS is connected to. - **line_frequency** (**Required**, string): The AC line frequency of the supply voltage. One of ``50Hz``, ``60Hz``. - **phase_a** (*Optional*): The configuration options for the 1st phase. - **voltage** (*Optional*): Use the voltage value of this phase in V (RMS). All options from :ref:`Sensor `. - **current** (*Optional*): Use the current value of this phase in amperes. All options from :ref:`Sensor `. - **power** (*Optional*): Use the power value on this phase in watts. All options from :ref:`Sensor `. - **gain_voltage** (*Optional*, int): Voltage gain to scale the low voltage AC power pack to household mains feed. Defaults to ``41820``. - **gain_ct** (*Optional*, int): CT clamp calibration for this phase. Defaults to ``25498``. - **phase_b** (*Optional*): The configuration options for the 2nd phase. Same options as 1st phase. - **phase_c** (*Optional*): The configuration options for the 3rd phase. Same options as 1st phase. - **gain_pga** (*Optional*, string): The gain for the CT clamp, ``2X`` for 100A, ``4X`` for 100A - 200A. One of ``1X``, ``2X``, ``4X``. Defaults to ``2X`` which is suitable for the popular SCT-013-000 clamp. - **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The interval to check the sensor. Defaults to ``60s``. - **spi_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the :ref:`SPI Component ` if you want to use multiple SPI buses. Calibration ----------- This sensor needs calibration to show correct values. The default gain configuration is set to use the `SCT-013-000 `__ current transformers, and the `Jameco Reliapro 9v AC transformer `__. A load which uses a known amount of current can be used to calibrate. For for a more accurate calibration use a `Kill-A-Watt `__ meter or similar, mains voltages can fluctuate depending on grid load. Voltage ^^^^^^^ Use the expected mains voltage for your region 110V/230V or plug in the Kill-A-Watt and select voltage. See what value the ATM90E32 sensor reports for voltage. To adjust the sensor use the calculation: ``New gain_voltage = (your voltage reading / ESPHome voltage reading) * existing gain_voltage value`` Update **gain_voltage** for all phases in your ESPHome yaml, recompile and upload. Repeat as necessary. Current ^^^^^^^ Switch on the current load and see what value the ATM90E32 sensor reports for current on the selected phase. Using the known or measured current adjust the sensor using calculation: ``New gain_ct = (your current reading / ESPHome current reading) * existing gain_ct value`` Update **gain_ct** for the phase in your ESPHome yaml, recompile and upload. Repeat as necessary. It is possible that the two identical CT current sensors will have different **gain_ct** numbers due to variances in manufacturing although it will be small. The current calibration can be done once and used on all sensors or repeated for each one. Additional Examples ------------------- .. code-block:: yaml # Example CircuitSetup 6-channel entry spi: clk_pin: 18 miso_pin: 19 mosi_pin: 23 sensor: - platform: atm90e32 cs_pin: 5 phase_a: voltage: name: "EMON Line Voltage A" current: name: "EMON CT1 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT1" gain_voltage: 47660 gain_ct: 12577 phase_b: current: name: "EMON CT2 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT2" gain_voltage: 47660 gain_ct: 12577 phase_c: current: name: "EMON CT3 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT3" gain_voltage: 47660 gain_ct: 12577 frequency: name: "EMON Line Frequency" line_frequency: 50Hz gain_pga: 2X update_interval: 60s - platform: atm90e32 cs_pin: 4 phase_a: current: name: "EMON CT4 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT4" gain_voltage: 47660 gain_ct: 12577 phase_b: current: name: "EMON CT5 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT5" gain_voltage: 47660 gain_ct: 12577 phase_c: current: name: "EMON CT6 Current" power: name: "EMON Active Power CT6" gain_voltage: 47660 gain_ct: 12577 line_frequency: 50Hz gain_pga: 2X update_interval: 60s See Also -------- - :ref:`sensor-filters` - :apiref:`atm90e32/atm90e32.h` - :ghedit:`Edit`