SPS30 Particulate Matter Sensor
===============================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up SPS30 PM1.0, PM2.5, PM4, PM10 Particulate Matter sensors
:image: sps30.jpg
The ``sps30`` sensor platform allows you to use your Sensirion SPS30
(`datasheet <https://www.sensirion.com/fileadmin/user_upload/customers/sensirion/Dokumente/9.6_Particulate_Matter/Datasheets/Sensirion_PM_Sensors_Datasheet_SPS30.pdf>`__) sensors with ESPHome.
The :ref:`I²C Bus <i2c>` is required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work.
This sensor supports both UART and I²C communication. However, at the moment only I²C communication is implemented.
.. _Sparkfun: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/15103
.. figure:: images/sensirion-pm.png
:align: center
:width: 50.0%
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
sensor:
- platform: sps30
pm_1_0:
name: "Workshop PM <1µm Weight concentration"
id: "workshop_PM_1_0"
pm_2_5:
name: "Workshop PM <2.5µm Weight concentration"
id: "workshop_PM_2_5"
pm_4_0:
name: "Workshop PM <4µm Weight concentration"
id: "workshop_PM_4_0"
pm_10_0:
name: "Workshop PM <10µm Weight concentration"
id: "workshop_PM_10_0"
pmc_0_5:
name: "Workshop PM <0.5µm Number concentration"
id: "workshop_PMC_0_5"
pmc_1_0:
name: "Workshop PM <1µm Number concentration"
id: "workshop_PMC_1_0"
pmc_2_5:
name: "Workshop PM <2.5µm Number concentration"
id: "workshop_PMC_2_5"
pmc_4_0:
name: "Workshop PM <4µm Number concentration"
id: "workshop_PMC_4_0"
pmc_10_0:
name: "Workshop PM <10µm Number concentration"
id: "workshop_PMC_10_0"
address: 0x69
update_interval: 10s
Configuration variables:
------------------------
- **pm_1_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 1μm. Readings in µg/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pm_2_5** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 2.5μm. Readings in µg/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pm_4_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 4μm. Readings in µg/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pm_10_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 10μm. Readings in µg/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pmc_0_5** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for ultrafine particles up to 0.5μm. Readings in particles/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pmc_1_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 1μm. Readings in particles/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pmc_2_5** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 2.5μm. Readings in particles/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pmc_4_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 4μm. Readings in particles/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **pmc_10_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 10μm. Readings in particles/m³.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **address** (*Optional*, int): Manually specify the I²C address of the sensor.
Defaults to ``0x69``.
- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The interval to check the
sensor. Defaults to ``60s``.
Wiring:
-------
The sensor has a 5 pin JST ZHR type connector, with a 1.5mm pitch. (`Matching connector housing <https://octopart.com/zhr-5-jst-279203>`__, `datasheet <http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1393424.pdf>`__)
To force the sensor into I²C mode, the SEL pin (Interface Select pin no.5) should be shorted to ground (pin no.4)
.. figure:: images/sps30-wiring.png
:align: center
:width: 50.0%
For better stability, the SDA and SCL lines require suitable pull-up resistors.
Automatic Cleaning:
-------------------
The SPS30 sensor has an automatic fan-cleaning which will accelerate the built-in fan to maximum speed for 10 seconds in order to blow out the dust accumulated inside the fan.
The default automatic-cleaning interval is 168 hours (1 week) of uninterrupted use. Switching off the sensor resets this time counter.
Disabling of automatic-cleaning or setting a manual interval is not supported at the moment.
See Also
--------
- :ref:`sensor-filters`
- :doc:`sds011`
- :doc:`pmsx003`
- :doc:`ccs811`
- :doc:`sgp30`
- :apiref:`sps30/sps30.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`