esphome-docs/components/tuya.rst

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Tuya MCU
========
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up the Tuya component.
:image: tuya.png
The ``tuya`` component creates a serial connection to the Tuya MCU for platforms to use.
.. figure:: /images/tuya.png
:align: center
:width: 40%
The ``tuya`` serial component requires a :ref:`UART bus <uart>` to be configured.
Put the ``tuya`` component in the config and it will list the possible devices for you in the config log.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
# Make sure your wifi will connect
wifi:
ssid: "ssid"
password: "password"
# Make sure logging is not using the serial port
logger:
baud_rate: 0
# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
# Make sure you can upload new firmware OTA
ota:
uart:
rx_pin: GPIO3
tx_pin: GPIO1
baud_rate: 9600
# Register the Tuya MCU connection
tuya:
Here is an example output for a Tuya fan controller:
.. code-block:: text
[12:39:45][C][tuya:023]: Tuya:
[12:39:45][C][tuya:032]: Datapoint 1: switch (value: ON)
[12:39:45][C][tuya:036]: Datapoint 3: enum (value: 1)
[12:39:45][C][tuya:036]: Datapoint 6: enum (value: 0)
[12:39:45][C][tuya:034]: Datapoint 7: int value (value: 0)
[12:39:45][C][tuya:032]: Datapoint 9: switch (value: OFF)
[12:39:45][C][tuya:046]: Product: '{"p":"hqq73kftvzh8c92u","v":"1.0.0","m":0}'
Configuration variables:
------------------------
- **time_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Some Tuya devices support obtaining local time from ESPHome.
Specify the ID of the :ref:`Time Component <time>` which will be used.
- **ignore_mcu_update_on_datapoints** (*Optional*, list): A list of datapoints to ignore MCU updates for. Useful for certain broken/erratic hardware and debugging.
Automations:
- **on_datapoint_update**: (*Optional*): An automation to perform when a Tuya datapoint update is received. See :ref:`tuya-on_datapoint_update`.
Tuya Automation
---------------
.. _tuya-on_datapoint_update:
``on_datapoint_update``
***********************
This automation will be triggered when a a Tuya datapoint update is received.
A variable ``x`` is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
The type of ``x`` variable is depending on ``datapoint_type`` configuration variable:
- *raw*: ``x`` is ``std::vector<uint8_t>``
- *string*: ``x`` is ``std::string``
- *bool*: ``x`` is ``bool``
- *int*: ``x`` is ``int``
- *uint*: ``x`` is ``uint32_t``
- *enum*: ``x`` is ``uint8_t``
- *bitmask*: ``x`` is ``uint32_t``
- *any*: ``x`` is :apistruct:`tuya::TuyaDatapoint`
.. code-block:: yaml
tuya:
on_datapoint_update:
- sensor_datapoint: 6
datapoint_type: raw
then:
- lambda: |-
ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", hexencode(x).c_str());
id(voltage).publish_state((x[0] << 8 | x[1]) * 0.1);
id(current).publish_state((x[3] << 8 | x[4]) * 0.001);
id(power).publish_state((x[6] << 8 | x[7]) * 0.1);
- sensor_datapoint: 7 # sample dp
datapoint_type: string
then:
- lambda: |-
ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", x.c_str());
- sensor_datapoint: 8 # sample dp
datapoint_type: bool
then:
- lambda: |-
ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", ONOFF(x));
- sensor_datapoint: 6
datapoint_type: any # this is optional
then:
- lambda: |-
if (x.type == tuya::TuyaDatapointType::RAW) {
ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", hexencode(x.value_raw).c_str());
} else {
ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %hhu", x.type);
}
Configuration variables:
- **sensor_datapoint** (*Required*, int): The datapoint id number of the sensor.
- **datapoint_type** (*Required*, string): The datapoint type one of *raw*, *string*, *bool*, *int*, *uint*, *enum*, *bitmask* or *any*.
- See :ref:`Automation <automation>`.
See Also
--------
- :doc:`/components/fan/tuya`
- :doc:`/components/light/tuya`
- :doc:`/components/switch/tuya`
- :doc:`/components/climate/tuya`
- :doc:`/components/binary_sensor/tuya`
- :doc:`/components/sensor/tuya`
- :doc:`/components/text_sensor/tuya`
- :apiref:`tuya/tuya.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`