esphome-docs/components/display/sdl.rst
2024-07-17 12:31:51 +12:00

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SDL2 Display on host platform
=============================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up SDL2 display on host
:image: sdl.png
.. _sdl:
Usage
-----
The ``sdl`` display platform allows you to use create an ESPHome display on a desktop system running Linux or MacOS.
This is particularly useful for designing display layouts, since compiling and running a host binary is much faster
than compiling for and flashing a microcontroller target system.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
esphome:
name: sdl
host:
display:
- platform: sdl
show_test_card: true
dimensions:
width: 450
height: 600
Configuration variables:
************************
- **lambda** (*Optional*, :ref:`lambda <config-lambda>`): The lambda to use for rendering the content on the display.
See :ref:`display-engine` for more information.
- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The interval to re-draw the screen. Defaults to ``1s``.
- **sdl_options** (*Optional*, string): Build arguments if required to specify include or library paths. Should not be required if SDL2 is properly installed.
- **pages** (*Optional*, list): Show pages instead of a single lambda. See :ref:`display-pages`.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID used for code generation.
.. note::
To build with this display you must have the
`SDL2 <https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL2/Installation>`__ package installed. The Sodium encryption library will
also be required for any API calls. See below for installation hints.
MacOS SDL2 Installation
-----------------------
The easiest way to install SDL2 on MacOS is using ``homebrew``:
.. code-block:: sh
brew install sdl2 libsodium
It may also be necessary to run the command:
.. code-block:: sh
brew link sdl2 libsodium
To ensure that the files are symlinked correctly.
You can check installation with the command ``sdl2-config --libs --cflags``.
You will need the XCode command-line tools installed to build for the host platform.
Linux SDL2 Installation
-----------------------
On Debian/Ubuntu derived Linux systems you can install with ``apt``; also check that you have the necessary build
tools installed, and you must be using a desktop system with a graphic display.
.. code-block:: sh
apt install libsdl2-dev libsodium-dev build-essential git
You can check installation with the command ``sdl2-config --libs --cflags``.
Microsoft Windows
-----------------
Although SDL2 is supported, natively running ESPHome on Windows isn't easy. However the *Windows Subsystem for Linux* (WSL) can be
used to install and use a Linux development environment on Windows, which will enable use of ESPHome and SDL2 as per the
Linux instructions above. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install for more information on WSL.
Build and run
-------------
The ``esphome run yourfile.yaml`` command will compile and automatically run the build file on the ``host`` platform.
See Also
--------
- :ref:`SDL touchscreen <sdl_touchscreen>`
- :doc:`index`
- :apiref:`sdl/sdl_esphome.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`