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104 lines
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104 lines
4.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
Combine the state of several sensors
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====================================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up a combination sensor
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The ``combination`` sensor platform allows you to combine the state of several
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sensors into one. To use this sensor, specify the combination type and add your source sensors.
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The ``unit_of_measurement``, ``device_class``, ``entity_category``, ``icon``, and
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``accuracy_decimals`` properties are by default inherited from the first sensor.
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``state_class`` is explicitly not inherited, because ``total_increasing`` states
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could still decrease when multiple sensors are used for several of the combination types.
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The source sensor states can be combined in several ways:
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- ``KALMAN`` filter: This type filters one or several
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sensors into one with a reduced error. If using a single sensor as data source,
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it acts like a :ref:`sensor-filter-exponential_moving_average` filter. With
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multiple sensors, it combines their values based on their respective standard
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deviation.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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sensor:
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- platform: combination
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type: kalman
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name: "Temperature"
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process_std_dev: 0.001
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sources:
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- source: temperature_sensor_1
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error: 1.0
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- source: temperature_sensor_2
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error: !lambda |-
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return 0.5 + std::abs(x - 25) * 0.023
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- ``LINEAR`` combination: This type sums all source sensors after multiplying each by
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a configured coeffecient.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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sensor:
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- platform: combination
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type: linear
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name: "Balance Power"
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sources:
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- source: total_power
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coeffecient: 1.0
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- source: circuit_1_power
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coeffecient: -1.0
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- ``MAXIMUM``, ``MEAN``, ``MEDIAN``, ``MINIMUM``, ``MOST_RECENTLY_UPDATED``,
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``RANGE``, ``SUM`` combinations: These types compute the specified combination among
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all source sensor states.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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sensor:
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- platform: combination
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type: median
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name: "Median Temperature"
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sources:
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- source: temperature_sensor_1
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- source: temperature_sensor_2
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- source: temperature_sensor_3
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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- **type** (**Required**, enum): Combination statistic type, should be one of
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``KALMAN``, ``LINEAR``, ``MAXIMUM``, ``MEAN``, ``MEDIAN``, ``MINIMUM``,
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``MOST_RECENTLY_UPDATED``, ``RANGE``, or ``SUM``.
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- **sources** (**Required**, list): A list of sensors to use as source.
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- **source** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id` of a :doc:`/components/sensor/index`): The
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sensor id that is used as sample source.
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- **error** (**Required** - only for ``KALMAN`` type, float, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`):
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The standard deviation of the sensor's measurements. This works like the ``process_std_dev``
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parameter, with low values marking accurate data. If implemented as a template, the
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measurement is in parameter ``x``.
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- **coeffecient** (**Required** - only for ``LINEAR`` type, float, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`):
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The coeffecient to multiply the sensor's state by before summing all source sensor states.
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If implemented as a template, the measurement is in parameter ``x``.
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- **process_std_dev** (**Required** - only for ``KALMAN`` type, float): The standard deviation of the
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measurement's change per second (e.g. ``1/3600 = 0.000277`` if the
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temperature usually changes at most by one Kelvin per hour). A low value here
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will place high importance on the current state and be slow to respond to
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changes in the measured samples. A high value will update faster, but also be
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more noisy.
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- **std_dev** (*Optional - only for KALMAN type*, :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`): A sensor
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that publishes the current standard deviation of the state with each update.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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See Also
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--------
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- :ref:`sensor-filters`
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- :apiref:`combination/combination.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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