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267 lines
6.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
267 lines
6.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
Command Line Interface
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======================
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.. seo::
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:description: Documentation for the command line interface of ESPHome.
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Base Usage
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----------
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ESPHome's command line interface always has the following format
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.. code-block:: console
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esphome [OPTIONS] <COMMAND> <CONFIGURATION...> [ARGUMENTS]
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.. note::
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You can specify multiple configuration files in the command line interface for some commands,
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just list all files after the <COMMAND> like so:
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.. code-block:: console
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esphome run livingroom.yaml kitchen.yaml
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``--help`` Option
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--------------------
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.. option:: -h|--help
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Output possible <commands> and [arguments].
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Note: you can also use ``--help`` for any command to get arguments specific to that command.
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.. code-block:: console
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esphome <some_command> --help
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``--verbose`` Option
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--------------------
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.. option:: -v|--verbose
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Enable verbose esphome logs.
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Can also be enabled via environment variable ``ESPHOME_VERBOSE=true``.
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``--quiet`` Option
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------------------
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.. option:: -q|--quiet
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Disable all esphome logs.
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``--substitution`` Option
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-------------------------
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*(can be issued multiple times)*
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.. option:: -s|--substitution KEY VALUE
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Defines or overrides substitution KEY with value VALUE.
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Please see :ref:`command line substitutions <command-line-substitutions>` for details.
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``run`` Command
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---------------
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The ``esphome run <CONFIG>`` command is the most common command for ESPHome. It
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* Validates the configuration
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* Compiles a firmware
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* Uploads the firmware (over OTA or USB)
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* Starts the log view
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.. program:: esphome run
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.. option:: --device UPLOAD_PORT
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Manually specify the upload port/IP to use. For example ``/dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART``, or ``192.168.1.176``
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to perform an OTA.
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.. option:: --no-logs
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Disable starting log view.
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.. option:: --topic TOPIC
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Manually set the topic to subscribe to for MQTT logs (defaults to the one in the configuration).
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.. option:: --username USERNAME
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Manually set the username to subscribe with for MQTT logs (defaults to the one in the configuration).
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.. option:: --password PASSWORD
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Manually set the password to subscribe with for MQTT logs (defaults to the one in the configuration).
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.. option:: --client-id CLIENT_ID
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Manually set the client ID to subscribe with for MQTT logs (defaults to a randomly chosen one).
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.. option:: --host-port HOST_PORT
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Specify the host port to use for legacy Over the Air uploads.
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``config`` Command
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------------------
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.. program:: esphome config
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The ``esphome config <CONFIG>`` validates the configuration and displays the validation result.
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``compile`` Command
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-------------------
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.. program:: esphome compile
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The ``esphome compile <CONFIG>`` validates the configuration and compiles the firmware.
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.. option:: --only-generate
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If set, only generates the C++ source code and does not compile the firmware.
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``upload`` Command
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------------------
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.. program:: esphome upload
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The ``esphome upload <CONFIG>`` validates the configuration and uploads the most recent firmware build.
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.. option:: --device UPLOAD_PORT
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Manually specify the upload port/IP address to use. For example ``/dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART``, or ``192.168.1.176``
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to perform an OTA.
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.. option:: --host-port HOST_PORT
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Specify the host port to use for legacy Over the Air uploads.
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``clean-mqtt`` Command
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----------------------
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.. program:: esphome clean-mqtt
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The ``esphome clean-mqtt <CONFIG>`` cleans retained MQTT discovery messages from the MQTT broker.
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See :ref:`mqtt-using_with_home_assistant_entities`.
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.. option:: --topic TOPIC
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Manually set the topic to clean retained messages from (defaults to the MQTT discovery topic of the
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node).
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.. option:: --username USERNAME
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Manually set the username to subscribe with.
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.. option:: --password PASSWORD
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Manually set the password to subscribe with.
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.. option:: --client-id CLIENT_ID
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Manually set the client ID to subscribe with.
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``wizard`` Command
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------------------
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.. program:: esphome wizard
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The ``esphome wizard <CONFIG>`` command starts the ESPHome configuration creation wizard.
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``mqtt-fingerprint`` Command
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----------------------------
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.. program:: esphome mqtt-fingerprint
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The ``esphome mqtt-fingerprint <CONFIG>`` command shows the MQTT SSL fingerprints of the remote used
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for SSL MQTT connections. See :ref:`mqtt-ssl_fingerprints`.
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``version`` Command
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-------------------
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.. program:: esphome version
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The ``esphome version`` command shows the current ESPHome version and exits.
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``clean`` Command
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-----------------
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.. program:: esphome clean
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The ``esphome clean <CONFIG>`` command cleans all build files and can help with some build issues.
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``dashboard`` Command
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---------------------
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.. program:: esphome dashboard
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The ``esphome dashboard <CONFIG>`` command starts the ESPHome dashboard server for using ESPHome
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through a graphical user interface. This command accepts a configuration directory instead of a
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single configuration file.
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.. option:: --address ADDRESS
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Manually set the address to bind to (defaults to 0.0.0.0)
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.. option:: --port PORT
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Manually set the HTTP port to open connections on (defaults to 6052)
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.. option:: --socket SOCKET
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Manually set the unix socket to bind to. If specified along with ``--address`` or ``--port`` the values
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for those parameters will be ignored. Cannot be used along with ``--systemd-socket``.
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.. option:: --username USERNAME
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The optional username to require for authentication.
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.. option:: --password PASSWORD
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The optional password to require for authentication.
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.. option:: --open-ui
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If set, opens the dashboard UI in a browser once the server is up and running. Does not work when using
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``--socket``.
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``logs`` Command
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---------------------
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.. program:: esphome logs
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The ``esphome logs <CONFIG>`` command validates the configuration and shows all logs.
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.. option:: --topic TOPIC
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Manually set the topic to subscribe to.
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.. option:: --username USERNAME
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Manually set the username.
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.. option:: --password PASSWORD
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Manually set the password.
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.. option:: --client-id CLIENT_ID
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Manually set the client id.
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.. option:: --device SERIAL_PORT
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Manually specify a serial port/IP to use. For example ``/dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART``.
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Using Bash or ZSH auto-completion
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---------------------------------
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ESPHome's command line interface provides the ability to use auto-completion features provided by Bash or ZSH.
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You can register ESPHome for auto-completion by adding the following to your ~/.bashrc file:
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.. code-block:: console
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eval "$(register-python-argcomplete esphome)"
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For more information, see `argcomplete <https://kislyuk.github.io/argcomplete/>`__ documentation.
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