esphome-docs/components/output/my9231.rst
2022-02-11 11:10:43 +13:00

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MY9231/MY9291 LED driver
========================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up MY9231 and MY9291 LED drives in ESPHome.
:image: my9231.svg
:keywords: MY9231, MY9291, Sonoff B1, Ai-thinker AiLight WiFi light bulb, Arilux E27 Smart Bulb
.. _my9231-component:
Component/Hub
-------------
The MY9231/MY9291 component represents a MY9231/MY9291 LED diver chain
(`MY9231 description <http://www.my-semi.com.tw/file/MY9231_BF_0.91.pdf>`__,
`MY9291 description <http://www.my-semi.com.tw/file/MY9291_BF_0.91.pdf>`__) in
ESPHome. Communication is done with two GPIO pins (DI and DCKI) and multiple
driver chips can be chained. There are two models with different number of
output channels (MY9291 with 4 channels and MY9231 with 3 channels). They are
popular driver chips used in smart light bulbs:
- Sonoff B1 (MY9231)
- Ai-Thinker AiLight WiFi light bulb (MY9291)
- Arilux E27 Smart Bulb (MY9231)
To use the channels of this components, you first need to setup the
global ``my9231`` hub and give it an id, and then define the
:ref:`individual output channels <my9231-output>`.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
my9231:
- data_pin: GPIO12
clock_pin: GPIO14
# Individual outputs
output:
- platform: my9231
id: 'my9231_output1'
channel: 0
Configuration variables:
************************
- **data_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): The pin which DI is connected
to.
- **clock_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): The pin which DCKI is
connected to.
- **num_channels** (*Optional*, int): Total number of channels of the whole
chain. Must be in range from 3 to 1020. Defaults to 6.
- **num_chips** (*Optional*, int): Number of chips in the chain. Must be
in range from 1 to 255. Defaults to 2.
- **bit_depth** (*Optional*, int): The bit depth to use for all output
channels in this chain. Must be one of 8, 12, 14 or 16. Defaults to 16.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for
this ``my9231`` component. Use this if you have multiple MY9231/MY9291 chains
connected at the same time.
.. _my9231-output:
Output
------
The MY931/MY9291 output component exposes a MY931/MY9291 channel of a global
:ref:`my9231-component` as a float output.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
my9231:
- data_pin: GPIO12
clock_pin: GPIO14
# Individual outputs
output:
- platform: my9231
id: 'my9231_output1'
channel: 0
Configuration variables:
************************
- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for this output component.
- **channel** (**Required**, int): Chose the channel of the MY9231/MY9291 chain of
this output component. Channel 0 is the most close channel.
- **my9231_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the
:ref:`my9231-component`.
Use this if you have multiple MY9231/MY9291 chains you want to use at the same time.
- All other options from :ref:`Output <config-output>`.
Sonoff B1 configuration example
-------------------------------
This component can be used with a Sonoff B1 smart light bulb. To flash
the Sonoff B1, open the plastic cover and connect/solder wires to the
PCB pads (3.3V, RX, TX, GND, GPIO0). If you connect GPIO0 to GND
during power up, the device enters flash mode. For more information
about flashing Sonoff devices, see:
:doc:`/devices/sonoff_s20`. All LEDs are connected to a
chain of two MY9321 chips that are connected to GPIO12 and GPIO14. A
complete configuration for a Sonoff B1 looks like:
.. code-block:: yaml
esphome:
name: REPLACEME
esp8266:
board: esp01_1m
wifi:
ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
password: !secret wifi_password
api:
logger:
ota:
my9231:
data_pin: GPIO12 # GPIO13 for AiLight
clock_pin: GPIO14 # GPIO15 for AiLight
num_channels: 6
num_chips: 2
bit_depth: 8
output:
- platform: my9231
id: output_blue
channel: 0
- platform: my9231
id: output_red
channel: 1
- platform: my9231
id: output_green
channel: 2
- platform: my9231
id: output_warm_white
channel: 4
- platform: my9231
id: output_cold_white
channel: 5
light:
- platform: rgbww
name: REPLACEME
red: output_red
green: output_green
blue: output_blue
cold_white: output_cold_white
warm_white: output_warm_white
cold_white_color_temperature: 6500 K
warm_white_color_temperature: 2800 K
And here is a complete configuration for the AiThinker AiLight:
.. code-block:: yaml
esphome:
name: REPLACEME
esp8266:
board: esp01_1m
wifi:
ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
password: !secret wifi_password
api:
logger:
ota:
my9231:
data_pin: GPIO13
clock_pin: GPIO15
num_channels: 4
num_chips: 1
bit_depth: 8
output:
- platform: my9231
id: output_red
channel: 3
- platform: my9231
id: output_green
channel: 2
- platform: my9231
id: output_blue
channel: 1
- platform: my9231
id: output_cold_white
channel: 0
light:
- platform: rgbw
name: REPLACEME
red: output_red
green: output_green
blue: output_blue
white: output_cold_white
See Also
--------
- :doc:`/components/output/index`
- :doc:`/components/output/esp8266_pwm`
- :doc:`/components/output/ledc`
- :doc:`/components/light/monochromatic`
- :doc:`/components/fan/speed`
- :doc:`/components/power_supply`
- :apiref:`my9231/my9231.h`
- `MY92XX LED driver library for Arduino AVR and ESP8266 <https://github.com/xoseperez/my92xx>`__ by `@xoseperez <https://github.com/xoseperez>`__
- :ghedit:`Edit`