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139 lines
4.3 KiB
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139 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
EMC2101 Fan Controller and Temperature sensor
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=============================================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up EMC2101 fan controller and temperature sensor in ESPHome.
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:image: emc2101.jpg
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:keywords: EMC2101
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The ``emc2101`` component allows you to control a cooling fan from ESPHome (`datasheet <https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/MSLD/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/EMC2101-Data-Sheet-DS20006703.pdf>`__). It also provides temperature
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sensors and a tachometer. The fan can be controlled either by a PWM signal or by outputing a DC voltage
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using its DAC.
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The :ref:`I²C Bus <i2c>` is required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work.
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.. figure:: images/emc2101-full.png
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:align: center
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:width: 50.0%
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EMC2101 Fan Controller and Temperature sensor
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.. note::
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Original image at https://learn.adafruit.com/assets/97827 created by
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by user `Bryan Siepert <https://learn.adafruit.com/u/siddacious>`__ under
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`Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>`__ and modified
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for this documentation.
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EMC2101 Component
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-----------------
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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emc2101:
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pwm:
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resolution: 8
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Configuration variables:
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************************
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- **address** (*Optional*, int): Manually specify the I²C address of the sensor. Defaults to ``0x4C``.
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- **inverted** (*Optional*, boolean): Inverts the output so 0 means 100% duty cycle and 1 means 0%. Defaults to ``false``.
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- **pwm** (*Optional*): Enable PWM output.
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- **resolution** (*Optional*, int): Determines effective resolution and the frequency of the PWM signal. Defaults to ``23``.
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- **divider** (*Optional*, int): Value for the frequency divider. Defaults to ``1``.
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- **dac** (*Optional*): Enable DAC output.
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- **conversion_rate** (*Optional*, string): The number of digital to analog conversions perfomed per second. One of ``1/16``, ``1/8``,
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``1/4``, ``1/2``, ``1``, ``2``, ``4``, ``8``, ``16``, ``32``. Defaults to ``16``.
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The PWM signal frequency is determined by the following formula:
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.. math::
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\text{PWM Frequency} = \frac{360KHz}{2 \times resolution \times divider}
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And the PWM resolution, the steps in the duty cycle, is calculated by the following formula:
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.. math::
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\text{PWM resolution} = \frac{100\%}{2 \times resolution}
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So, with the default values the PWM signal will have a frequency of 7.83KHz and a resolution of 2.17%. The maximum
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resolution value is ``31`` which will configure a frequency of 5.81KHz with a resolution of 1.61%.
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EMC2101 Output
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--------------
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.. code-block:: yaml
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output:
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- platform: emc2101
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id: fan_duty_cycle
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Configuration variables:
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************************
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- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The ID to use for code generation, and for reference by dependent components.
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.. note::
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When using the ``emc2101`` output with a :doc:`/components/fan/speed` it is advised to configure the **speed_count**
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as twice the **resolution** so the number of speeds in the fan matches the number of steps in the fan controller.
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EMC2101 Sensors
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---------------
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.. code-block:: yaml
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sensor:
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- platform: emc2101
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internal_temperature:
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id: internal_temperature_sensor
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name: "Internal Temperature Sensor"
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speed:
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id: speed_sensor
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name: "Speed Sensor"
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duty_cycle:
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id: duty_cycle_sensor
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name: "Duty Cycle Sensor"
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update_interval: 5s
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Configuration variables:
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************************
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- **internal_temperature** (*Optional*): The internal temperature sensor.
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All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **external_temperature** (*Optional*): The external temperature sensor. More accurate but it needs an additional transistor to be installed.
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All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **speed** (*Optional*): The fan speed sensor in RPMs.
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All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **duty_cycle** (*Optional*): Duty cycle sensor.
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All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The interval to check the sensor. Defaults to ``60s``.
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See Also
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--------
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- :ref:`config-sensor`
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- :doc:`/components/fan/speed`
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- :apiref:`emc2101/emc2101.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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