109 lines
3.8 KiB
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109 lines
3.8 KiB
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Pulse Meter Sensor
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==================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up pulse meter sensors.
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:image: pulse.svg
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The pulse meter sensor allows you to count the number and frequency of pulses on any pin. It is intended to be a drop-in replacement
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for :doc:`integration sensor </components/sensor/pulse_counter>`, but offering better resolution.
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It measures the time between rising edges on a pin, for each pulse it outputs the frequency in pulses/min.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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sensor:
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- platform: pulse_meter
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pin: 12
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name: "Pulse Meter"
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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- **pin** (**Required**, :ref:`config-pin`): The pin to count pulses on.
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the sensor.
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- **internal_filter** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): If a pulse shorter than this
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time is detected, it’s discarded and no pulse is counted. Defaults to ``13us``. For S0 pulse meters that are used to meter power consumption 50-100 ms is a reasonable value.
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- **internal_filter_mode** (*Optional*, string): Determines how the internal filter is applied.
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One of ``EDGE`` and ``PULSE``. Defaults to ``EDGE``. In ``EDGE`` mode subsequent rising edges are compared and if they fall into an interval lesser than the internal filter value, the last one is discarded. In ``PULSE`` mode the rising edge is discarded if any further interrupts are detected before the internal_filter time has passed. In other words, a high pulse must be at least internal_filter long to be counted. This is useful if you are detecting long pulses that may bounces before and/or after the main pulse.
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- **timeout** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): If we don't see a pulse for this length of time, we assume 0 pulses/sec. Defaults to ``5 min``.
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- **total** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): An additional sensor that outputs the total number of pulses counted.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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Converting units
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----------------
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The sensor defaults to units of “pulses/min”. You can change this by using :ref:`sensor-filters`.
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For example, if you’re using the pulse meter with a photodiode to
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count the light pulses on a power meter that outputs 1000 pulses per kWh,
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you can use the following to output instantaneous usage in kW:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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sensor:
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- platform: pulse_meter
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pin: 12
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unit_of_measurement: 'kW'
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name: 'Electricity Usage'
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filters:
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- multiply: 0.06
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Counting total pulses
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---------------------
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When the total sensor is configured, pulse_meter also reports the total
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number of pulses measured. When used on a power meter, this can be used to
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measure the total consumed energy in kWh.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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sensor:
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- platform: pulse_meter
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pin: 12
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unit_of_measurement: 'kW'
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name: 'Electricity Usage'
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internal_filter: 100ms
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accuracy_decimals: 3
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filters:
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- multiply: 0.06
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total:
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name: "Electricity Total"
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unit_of_measurement: "kWh"
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accuracy_decimals: 3
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filters:
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- multiply: 0.001
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(Re)Setting the total pulse count
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---------------------------------
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Using this action, you are able to reset/set the total pulse count. This can be useful
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if you would like the ``total`` sensor to match what you see on your meter you are
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trying to match.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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on_...:
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then:
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- pulse_meter.set_total_pulses:
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id: pulse_meter_id
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value: 12345
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.. note::
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This value is the raw count of pulses, and not the value you see after the filters
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are applied.
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See Also
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--------
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- :ref:`sensor-filters`
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- :doc:`/components/sensor/pulse_counter`
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- :apiref:`pulse_meter/pulse_meter_sensor.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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