esphome-docs/components/ota/esphome.rst
2024-06-21 18:36:52 +12:00

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ESPHome OTA Updates
===================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up ESPHome's Over-The-Air (OTA) platform to allow remote updating of devices.
:image: system-update.svg
.. _config-ota_esphome:
ESPHome's Over-The-Air (OTA) platform allows you to remotely install modified/updated firmware binaries onto your
ESPHome devices over their network (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) interface.
This platform is used by both the ESPHome dashboard as well as the command line interface (CLI) (via
``esphome run ...``) to install firmware onto supported devices.
In addition to OTA updates, ESPHome also supports a "safe mode" to help with recovery if/when updates don't work as
expected. This is automatically enabled by this component, but it may be disabled if desired. See
:doc:`/components/safe_mode` for details.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
ota:
- platform: esphome
safe_mode: true
password: !secret ota_password
Configuration variables:
------------------------
- **password** (*Optional*, string): The password to use for updates.
- **port** (*Optional*, int): The port to use for OTA updates. Defaults:
- ``3232`` for the ESP32
- ``8266`` for the ESP8266
- ``2040`` for the RP2040
- ``8892`` for Beken chips
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID used for code generation.
- **version** (*Optional*, int): Version of OTA protocol to use. Version 2 is more stable. To downgrade to legacy
ESPHome, the device should be updated with OTA version 1 first. Defaults to ``2``.
- All :ref:`automations <automation>` supported by :doc:`/components/ota/index`.
.. note::
After a serial upload, ESP8266 modules must be reset before OTA updates will work. If you attempt to perform an OTA
update and receive the error message ``Bad Answer: ERR: ERROR[11]: Invalid bootstrapping``, the ESP module/board
must be power-cycled.
Updating the Password
---------------------
Changing an Existing Password
*****************************
Since the configured password is used for both compiling and uploading, the regular ``esphome run <file>`` command
won't work. This issue can be worked around by executing the operations separately with an ``on_boot`` trigger:
.. code-block:: yaml
esphome:
on_boot:
- lambda: |-
id(my_ota).set_auth_password("New password");
ota:
- platform: esphome
id: my_ota
password: "Old password"
After this trick has been used to change the password, the ``on_boot`` trigger may be removed and the old password
replaced with the new password in the ``ota:`` section.
Adding a Password
*****************
If OTA is already enabled without a password, simply add a ``password:`` line to the existing ``ota:`` config block.
See Also
--------
- :apiref:`ota/ota_component.h`
- :doc:`/components/ota/index`
- :doc:`/components/ota/http_request`
- :doc:`/components/safe_mode`
- :ghedit:`Edit`