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128 lines
5.4 KiB
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128 lines
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
Bluetooth Proxy
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===============
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up the Bluetooth Proxy in ESPHome.
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:image: bluetooth.svg
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Home Assistant can expand its Bluetooth reach by communicating through the Bluetooth proxy component in ESPHome.
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The individual device integrations in Home Assistant (such as BTHome) will receive the data from the Bluetooth
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Integration in Home Assistant which automatically aggregates all ESPHome Bluetooth proxies with any USB Bluetooth
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Adapters you might have. This exceptional feature offers fault tolerant connection between the Bluetooth devices
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and Home Assistant.
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Note that while ths component is named ``bluetooth_proxy``, only BLE devices (and their Home Assistant integrations)
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are supported.
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If you're looking to create an ESPHome node that is just a Bluetooth Proxy, see
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our `Bluetooth Proxy installer <https://esphome.github.io/bluetooth-proxies/>`__ website.
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.. warning:: Active connections
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The Bluetooth proxy of ESPHome provides Home Assistant with a maximum number of 3 simultaneous active connections.
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Devices which maintain a *continuous active* connection will consume one of these constantly, whilst devices which
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do *periodic disconnections and reconnections* will permit using more than 3 of them (on a statistical basis).
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Passively broadcasted sensor data (that is advertised by certain devices without active connections) is received
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separately from these, and is not limited to a specific number.
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The :doc:`esp32` component should be configured to use the ``esp-idf`` framework, as the ``arduino`` framework
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uses significantly more memory and performs poorly with the Bluetooth proxy enabled. When switching from
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``arduino`` to ``esp-idf``, make sure to update the device with a serial cable as the partition table is
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different between the two frameworks as :doc:`ota` updates will not change the partition table.
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The :doc:`web_server` component should be disabled as the device is likely
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to run out of memory and will malfunction when both components are enabled simultaneously.
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Not all devices are supported and ESPHome does not decode or keep a list. To find out if your device is supported,
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please search for it in the `Home Assistant Integrations <https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/>`__ list.
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Configuration:
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--------------
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.. code-block::
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bluetooth_proxy:
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- **active** (*Optional*, boolean): Enables proxying active connections. Defaults to ``false``. Requires Home Assistant 2022.10 or later.
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- **cache_services** (*Optional*, boolean): Enables caching GATT services in NVS flash storage which significantly speeds up active connections. Defaults to ``true`` when using the ESP-IDF framework.
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The Bluetooth proxy depends on :doc:`esp32_ble_tracker` so make sure to add that to your configuration.
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.. note::
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Bluetooth proxy requires Home Assistant 2022.9 or later. ESPHome 2022.12.0 and Home Assistant 2022.12.6 or later is recommended.
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Improving reception performance
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-------------------------------
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Use a board with an Ethernet connection to the network, to offload ESP32's radio module from WiFi traffic, this gains performance on Bluetooth side.
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To maximize the chances of catching advertisements of the sensors, you can set ``interval`` equal to ``window`` in :doc:`/components/esp32_ble_tracker` scan parameter settings:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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esp32_ble_tracker:
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scan_parameters:
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interval: 1100ms
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window: 1100ms
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.. note::
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For WiFi-based proxies, changing the ``interval`` or ``window`` from their default values may result in an unstable WiFi connection. Using the default values for ``interval`` and ``window`` will usually resolve any instability.
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Avoid placing the ESP node in racks, close to routers/switches or other network equipment as EMI interference will degrade Bluetooth signal reception. For best results put as far away as possible, at least 3 meters distance from any other such equipment. Place your ESPHome devices close to the Bluetooth devices that you want to interact with for the best experience.
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Complete sample recommended configuration for an ethernet-connected Bluetooth proxy
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Below is a complete sample recommended configuration for an ethernet-connected Bluetooth proxy. This configuration is not for a Wi-Fi based proxy. If you experience issues with your proxy, try reducing your configuration to be as similar to this as possible.
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This configuration is for an Olimex ESP32-PoE-ISO board with an Ethernet connection to the network. If you use a different board, you must change the ``board`` substitution to match your board.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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substitutions:
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name: my-bluetooth-proxy
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board: esp32-poe-iso
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esphome:
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name: ${name}
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name_add_mac_suffix: true
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esp32:
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board: ${board}
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framework:
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type: esp-idf
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ethernet:
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type: LAN8720
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mdc_pin: GPIO23
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mdio_pin: GPIO18
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clk_mode: GPIO17_OUT
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phy_addr: 0
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power_pin: GPIO12
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# Enable logging
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logger:
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# Enable Home Assistant API
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api:
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ota:
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esp32_ble_tracker:
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scan_parameters:
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interval: 1100ms
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window: 1100ms
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active: true
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bluetooth_proxy:
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active: true
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See Also
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--------
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- :doc:`esp32_ble_tracker`
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- :apiref:`bluetooth_proxy/bluetooth_proxy.h`
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- BTHome `<https://bthome.io/>`__
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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