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esphome-docs/components/climate/index.rst
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Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
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Climate Component
=================
.. seo::
:description: Information about the base representation of all climate devices.
:image: folder-open.svg
ESPHome has support for climate devices. Climate devices can represent different types of
hardware, but the defining factor is that climate devices have a settable target temperature
and can be put in different modes like ``HEAT``, ``COOL``, ``HEAT_COOL`` or ``OFF``.
.. figure:: images/climate-ui.png
:align: center
:width: 60.0%
Climate Device UI in Home Assistant.
.. note::
Not all climate components support all possible features. Check the corresponding documentation page for details on what is supported.
.. _config-climate:
Base Climate Configuration
--------------------------
All climate platforms in ESPHome inherit from the climate configuration schema. In ESPHome, ``°C`` is assumed for all temperature values. Some platforms allow conversion or setting in ``°F``, this is specified separately.
.. code-block:: yaml
climate:
- platform: ...
visual:
min_temperature: 18
max_temperature: 25
temperature_step: 0.1
min_humidity: 30%
max_humidity: 99%
- platform: ...
visual:
min_temperature: 18
max_temperature: 25
temperature_step:
target_temperature: 0.5
current_temperature: 0.1
Configuration variables:
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the climate device.
.. note::
If you have a :ref:`friendly_name <esphome-configuration_variables>` set for your device and
you want the climate to use that name, you can set ``name: None``.
- **icon** (*Optional*, icon): Manually set the icon to use for the climate device in the frontend.
- **visual** (*Optional*): Visual settings for the climate device - these do not
affect operation and are solely for controlling how the climate device shows up in the
frontend.
- **min_temperature** (*Optional*, float): The minimum temperature the climate device can reach.
Used to set the range of the frontend gauge.
- **max_temperature** (*Optional*, float): The maximum temperature the climate device can reach.
Used to set the range of the frontend gauge.
- **temperature_step** (*Optional*, float): The granularity with which the target temperature
can be controlled. Can be a single number, or split as below:
- **target_temperature** (**Required**, float): The granularity for target temperature
- **current_temperature** (**Required**, float): The granularity for current temperature
- **min_humidity** (*Optional*, percentage): The minimum humidity the climate device can reach.
Used to set the range of the frontend gauge.
- **max_humidity** (*Optional*, percentage): The maximum humidity the climate device can reach.
Used to set the range of the frontend gauge.
Advanced options:
- **internal** (*Optional*, boolean): Mark this component as internal. Internal components will
not be exposed to the frontend (like Home Assistant). Only specifying an ``id`` without
a ``name`` will implicitly set this to true.
- **disabled_by_default** (*Optional*, boolean): If true, then this entity should not be added to any client's frontend,
(usually Home Assistant) without the user manually enabling it (via the Home Assistant UI).
Defaults to ``false``.
- **entity_category** (*Optional*, string): The category of the entity.
See https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/core/entity/#generic-properties
for a list of available options.
Set to ``""`` to remove the default entity category.
MQTT options:
- **action_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
climate device action changes to.
- **current_temperature_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
current temperature changes to.
- **current_humidity_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
current humidity changes to.
- **fan_mode_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
fan mode changes to.
- **fan_mode_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
fan mode commands on.
- **mode_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
climate device mode changes to.
- **mode_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
climate device mode commands on.
- **preset_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
preset changes to.
- **preset_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
preset commands on.
- **swing_mode_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
swing mode changes to.
- **swing_mode_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
swing mode commands on.
- **target_temperature_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
target temperature changes to.
- **target_temperature_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
target temperature commands on.
- **target_temperature_high_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
higher target temperature changes to.
- **target_temperature_high_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
higher target temperature commands on.
- **target_temperature_low_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
lower target temperature changes to.
- **target_temperature_low_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
lower target temperature commands on.
- **target_humidity_state_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to publish
target humidity changes to.
- **target_humidity_command_topic** (*Optional*, string): The topic to receive
target humidity commands on.
- All other options from :ref:`MQTT Component <config-mqtt-component>`.
- If Webserver enabled, ``web_server_sorting_weight`` can be set. See :ref:`Webserver Entity Sorting <config-webserver-sorting>`.
Climate Automation
------------------
.. _climate-control_action:
``climate.control`` Action
**************************
This is an :ref:`Action <config-action>` for setting parameters for climate devices.
.. code-block:: yaml
- climate.control:
id: my_climate
mode: HEAT_COOL
target_temperature: 25°C
Configuration variables:
- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The ID of the climate device to control.
- **mode** (*Optional*, string, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Put the climate device
in a specific mode. One of
- ``OFF`` - The device is manually set to off, the device is inactive.
- ``AUTO`` - The device is should adjust the temperature dynamically. For example based on a schedule, or learned behavior.
- ``HEAT`` - The device is set to heat to reach a target temperature.
- ``COOL`` - The device is set to cool to reach a target temperature.
- ``HEAT_COOL`` - The device should heat/cool to maintain a target temperature.
- ``FAN_ONLY`` - The device only has the fan enabled, no heating or cooling is taking place.
- ``DRY`` - The device is set to dry/humidity mode.
- **target_temperature** (*Optional*, float, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set the
target temperature of a climate device.
- **target_temperature_low** (*Optional*, float, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set the
lower target temperature of a climate device with a two-point target temperature.
- **target_temperature_high** (*Optional*, float, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set the
higher target temperature of a climate device with a two-point target temperature.
- **target_humidity** (*Optional*, float, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set the
target humidity of a climate device.
- **preset** (*Optional*, string, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set the preset
of the climate device. One of ``ECO``, ``AWAY``, ``BOOST``, ``COMFORT``, ``HOME``, ``SLEEP``,
``ACTIVITY``.
- **custom_preset** (*Optional*, string, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set one of the
supported custom_presets of the climate device.
- **fan_mode** (*Optional*, string, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set the fan mode
of the climate device. One of ``ON``, ``OFF``, ``AUTO``, ``LOW``, ``MEDIUM``, ``HIGH``, ``MIDDLE``,
``FOCUS``, ``DIFFUSE``, ``QUIET``.
- **custom_fan_mode** (*Optional*, string, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set one of the
supported custom_fan_modes of the climate device.
- **swing_mode** (*Optional*, string, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`): Set the swing mode
of the climate device. One of ``OFF``, ``BOTH``, ``VERTICAL``, ``HORIZONTAL``.
.. _climate-lambda_calls:
lambda calls
************
From :ref:`lambdas <config-lambda>`, you can call several methods on all binary sensors to do some
advanced stuff.
- Attributes: All climate devices have read-only attributes to get the current state of the device.
.. code-block:: cpp
// Current mode, type: ClimateMode (enum)
id(my_climate).mode
// Current temperature, type: float (degrees)
id(my_climate).current_temperature
// Current humidity, type: float (percentage)
id(my_climate).current_humidity
// Target temperature, type: float (degrees)
id(my_climate).target_temperature
// Lower Target temperature, type: float (degrees)
id(my_climate).target_temperature_low
// High Target temperature, type: float (degrees)
id(my_climate).target_temperature_high
// Target humidity, type: float (percentage)
id(my_climate).target_humidity
// Fan mode, type: FanMode (enum)
id(my_climate).fan_mode
// Custom Fan mode, type: string
id(my_climate).custom_fan_mode
// Swing mode, type: SwingMode (enum)
id(my_climate).swing_mode
// Current action (currentl on idle, cooling, heating, etc.), ClimateAction (enum)
id(my_climate).action
// Preset, type: Preset (enum)
id(my_climate).preset
// Custom Preset, type: string
id(my_climate).custom_preset
- ``.make_call``: Control the climate device
.. code-block:: cpp
auto call = id(my_climate).make_call();
call.set_mode("OFF");
// etc. see API reference
call.perform();
.. _climate-on_state_trigger:
``climate.on_state`` Trigger
****************************
This trigger is activated each time the state of the climate device is updated
(for example, if the current temperature measurement or the mode set by the users changes).
The ``Climate`` itself is available to automations as the reference ``x``.
.. code-block:: yaml
climate:
- platform: midea # or any other platform
# ...
on_state:
- logger.log: "State updated!"
- lambda: |-
if (x.mode != CLIMATE_MODE_OFF)
id(some_binary_sensor).publish_state(true);
.. _climate-on_control_trigger:
``climate.on_control`` Trigger
******************************
This trigger is activated each time a *control* input of the climate device
is updated via a ``ClimateCall`` (which includes changes coming in from Home
Assistant). That is, this trigger is activated for, for example, changes to
the mode, *but not* on temperature measurements. It will be invoked prior to
the ``on_state`` trigger, if both are defined. The ``ClimateCall`` control
object is available to automations as the reference ``x`` that can be changed.
.. code-block:: yaml
climate:
- platform: ...
# ...
on_control:
- logger.log: "Control input received; configuration updated!"
- lambda: |-
if (x.get_mode() != CLIMATE_MODE_OFF) {
id(turnoff_script).stop();
x.set_target_temperature(25.0f);
}
See Also
--------
- :apiref:`climate/climate.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:glob:
*
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