mirror of
https://github.com/esphome/esphome-docs.git
synced 2024-12-27 17:37:45 +01:00
146 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
146 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
SPS30 Particulate Matter Sensor
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. seo::
|
|
:description: Instructions for setting up SPS30 PM1.0, PM2.5, PM4, PM10 Particulate Matter sensors
|
|
:image: sps30.jpg
|
|
|
|
The ``sps30`` sensor platform allows you to use your Sensiron SPS30
|
|
(`datasheet <https://www.sensirion.com/fileadmin/user_upload/customers/sensirion/Dokumente/0_Datasheets/Particulate_Matter/Sensirion_PM_Sensors_SPS30_Datasheet.pdf>`__) sensors with ESPHome.
|
|
The :ref:`I²C Bus <i2c>` is required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work.
|
|
This sensor supports both UART and I²C communication. However, at the moment only I²C communication is implemented.
|
|
|
|
.. _Sparkfun: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/15103
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/sensirion-pm.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:width: 50.0%
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
# Example configuration entry
|
|
sensor:
|
|
- platform: sps30
|
|
pm_1_0:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <1µm Weight concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PM_1_0"
|
|
pm_2_5:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <2.5µm Weight concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PM_2_5"
|
|
pm_4_0:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <4µm Weight concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PM_4_0"
|
|
pm_10_0:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <10µm Weight concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PM_10_0"
|
|
pmc_0_5:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <0.5µm Number concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PMC_0_5"
|
|
pmc_1_0:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <1µm Number concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PMC_1_0"
|
|
pmc_2_5:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <2.5µm Number concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PMC_2_5"
|
|
pmc_4_0:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <4µm Number concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PMC_4_0"
|
|
pmc_10_0:
|
|
name: "Workshop PM <10µm Number concentration"
|
|
id: "workshop_PMC_10_0"
|
|
address: 0x69
|
|
update_interval: 10s
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration variables:
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
- **pm_1_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 1μm. Readings in µg/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pm_2_5** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 2.5μm. Readings in µg/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pm_4_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 4μm. Readings in µg/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pm_10_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 10μm. Readings in µg/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pmc_0_5** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for ultrafine particles up to 0.5μm. Readings in particles/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pmc_1_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 1μm. Readings in particles/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pmc_2_5** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 2.5μm. Readings in particles/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pmc_4_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 4μm. Readings in particles/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **pmc_10_0** (*Optional*): The information for the **Number Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 10μm. Readings in particles/m³.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for this sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **address** (*Optional*, int): Manually specify the I²C address of the sensor.
|
|
Defaults to ``0x69``.
|
|
- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The interval to check the
|
|
sensor. Defaults to ``60s``.
|
|
|
|
Wiring:
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
The sensor has a 5 pin JST ZHR type connector, with a 1.5mm pitch. (`Matching connector housing <https://octopart.com/zhr-5-jst-279203>`__, `datasheet <http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1393424.pdf>`__)
|
|
To force the sensor into I²C mode, the SEL pin (Interface Select pin no.5) should be shorted to ground (pin no.4)
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/sps30-wiring.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:width: 50.0%
|
|
|
|
For better stability, the SDA and SCL lines require suitable pull-up resistors.
|
|
|
|
Automatic Cleaning:
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
The SPS30 sensor has an automatic fan-cleaning which will accelerate the built-in fan to maximum speed for 10 seconds in order to blow out the dust accumulated inside the fan.
|
|
The default automatic-cleaning interval is 168 hours (1 week) of uninterrupted use. Switching off the sensor resets this time counter.
|
|
Disabling of automatic-cleaning or setting a manual interval is not supported at the moment.
|
|
|
|
See Also
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
- :ref:`sensor-filters`
|
|
- :doc:`sds011`
|
|
- :doc:`pmsx003`
|
|
- :doc:`ccs811`
|
|
- :doc:`sgp30`
|
|
- :apiref:`sps30/sps30.h`
|
|
- :ghedit:`Edit`
|