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Adds information about the LCD modules which are often sold with/for these sensors, and using them in conjunction with an ESP. Also notes that INPUT_PULLDOWN mode may help with reliability, and aligns some of the config descriptions with other air quality sensors.
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5.4 KiB
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140 lines
5.4 KiB
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SM300D2 7-in-1 Air Quality Sensor
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=================================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up SM300D2 sensor to work with ESPHome
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:image: sm300d2.jpg
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:keywords: sm300d2
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The ``sm300d2`` sensor platform allows you to use the SM300D2 7-in-1 Air Quality Sensor with ESPHome.
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.. figure:: images/sm300d2-full.jpg
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:align: center
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:width: 50.0%
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SM300D2 7-in-1 Air Quality Sensor.
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.. figure:: images/sm300d2-ui.png
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:align: center
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:width: 50.0%
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Although the SM300D2 sensor supports connections via UART or RS485, this platform only supports UART
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connections. The LCD module which is often sold with/for these sensor boards can work over either UART
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or RS485, so you can use the LCD over RS485 and an ESP over UART at the same time (see
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:ref:`note below <pins-note>` regarding powering everything).
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Make sure you have a :ref:`UART bus <uart>` in your configuration with the ``rx_pin`` connected to the
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sensor's TX pin. The sensor does not support receiving data, so the ``tx_pin`` does not need to be
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connected. The UART bus should be set to a baud rate of 9600 to match the sensor's output. Setting the
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``rx_pin``'s mode to ``INPUT_PULLDOWN`` may help improve reliability if you're regularly getting missed
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or bad/incomplete readings.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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uart:
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rx_pin:
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number: D0
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mode: INPUT_PULLDOWN
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tx_pin: D1
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baud_rate: 9600
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sensor:
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- platform: sm300d2
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co2:
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name: "SM300D2 CO2 Value"
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formaldehyde:
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name: "SM300D2 Formaldehyde Value"
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tvoc:
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name: "SM300D2 TVOC Value"
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pm_2_5:
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name: "SM300D2 PM2.5 Value"
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pm_10_0:
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name: "SM300D2 PM10 Value"
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temperature:
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name: "SM300D2 Temperature Value"
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humidity:
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name: "SM300D2 Humidity Value"
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update_interval: 60s
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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- **co2** (**Required**): The information for the CO₂ sensor. Readings in parts per million (ppm).
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the CO₂ sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **formaldehyde** (**Required**): The information for the formaldehyde sensor. Readings in µg/m³.
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the formaldehyde sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **tvoc** (**Required**): The information for the total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) sensor. Readings in µg/m³.
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the TVOC sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **pm_2_5** (**Required**): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for fine particles up to 2.5μm. Readings in µg/m³.
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the PM2.5 sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **pm_10_0** (**Required**): The information for the **Weight Concentration** sensor for coarse particles up to 10μm. Readings in µg/m³.
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the PM10 sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **temperature** (**Required**): The information for the temperature sensor. Readings in degrees celsius (°C).
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the temperature sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **humidity** (**Required**): The information for the relative humidity sensor. Readings in %.
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the humidity sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
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- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
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- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The interval to check the
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sensor. Defaults to ``60s``.
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- **uart_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the :ref:`UART Component <uart>` if you want
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to use multiple UART buses.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID used for actions.
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.. figure:: images/sm300d2-pins.jpg
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:align: center
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:width: 80.0%
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Pins on the SM300D2. UART RX is not in use.
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.. _pins-note:
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.. note::
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The board's ``GD`` pin must be connected to a ``GND`` pin on the ESP.
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The sensor board requires between 4.8 and 5.2 volts via the ``5V`` pin in either the UART or RS485 socket, as they
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are connected. If you're using a USB-powered ESP module with a 5V input pin (i.e. ``VIN``) exposed, you can choose
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to connect the UART ``5V`` pin to the ESP's ``VIN`` and then power everything through either the LCD module or the
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ESP module, with a single power cable. If you choose to power the ESP separately from the sensor board, leave the
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UART ``5V`` pin unconnected.
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See Also
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--------
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- :ref:`sensor-filters`
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- :apiref:`sm300d2/sm300d2.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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