101 lines
2.9 KiB
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101 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
I²S Audio Microphone
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====================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up I²S based microphones in ESPHome.
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:image: i2s_audio.svg
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The ``i2s_audio`` microphone platform allows you to receive audio via the the :doc:`/components/i2s_audio`.
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This platform only works on ESP32 based chips.
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.. warning::
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Audio and voice components consume a significant amount of resources (RAM, CPU) on the device.
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**Crashes are likely to occur** if you include too many additional components in your device's
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configuration. In particular, Bluetooth/BLE components are known to cause issues when used in
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combination with Voice Assistant and/or other audio components.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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microphone:
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- platform: i2s_audio
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id: external_mic
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adc_type: external
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i2s_din_pin: GPIO23
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- platform: i2s_audio
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id: adc_mic
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adc_type: internal
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adc_pin: GPIO35
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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- **adc_type** (**Required**, enum):
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- ``external``: Use an external ADC connected to the I²S bus.
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- ``internal``: Use the internal ADC of the ESP32. Only supported on ESP32, no variant support.
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- **channel** (*Optional*, enum): The channel of the microphone. One of ``left`` or ``right``. Defaults to ``right``.
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- **bits_per_sample** (*Optional*, enum): The bit depth of the audio samples. Note that while set to ``32bit``, the samples
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will be scaled down to 16bit before being forwarded.
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One of ``16bit`` or ``32bit``. Defaults to ``16bit``.
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- **i2s_audio_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): The ID of the :ref:`I²S Audio <i2s_audio>` you wish to use for this microphone.
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- All other options from :ref:`Microphone <config-microphone>`
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External ADC
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------------
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- **i2s_din_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): The GPIO pin to use for the I²S ``DIN/SDIN`` *(Data In)* signal, also referred to as ``SD/SDATA`` *(Serial Data)* or ``ADCDAT`` *(Analog to Digital Converter Data)*.
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- **pdm** (**Required**, boolean): Set this to ``true`` if your external ADC uses PDM (Pulse Density Modulation) instead of I²S.
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.. note::
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PDM microphones are only supported on ESP32 and ESP32-S3.
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Internal ADC
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------------
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.. note::
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Internal ADC microphones are only supported on a regular ESP32, not the variants.
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- **adc_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): The GPIO pin to use for the ADC input.
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Known Devices
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-------------
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M5Stack Atom Echo
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*****************
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.. code-block:: yaml
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microphone:
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- platform: i2s_audio
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adc_type: external
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i2s_din_pin: GPIO23
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pdm: true
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RaspiAudio Muse Luxe
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********************
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.. code-block:: yaml
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microphone:
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- platform: i2s_audio
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i2s_din_pin: GPIO35
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adc_type: external
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pdm: false
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See also
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--------
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- :doc:`index`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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