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142 lines
3.9 KiB
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142 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
RDM6300 NFC/RFID
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================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up RDM6300 NFC/RFID tag readers and tags in ESPHome.
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:image: rdm6300.jpg
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:keywords: RDM6300, NFC, RFID
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.. _rdm6300-component:
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Component/Hub
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-------------
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The ``rdm6300`` component allows you to use RDM6300 NFC/RFID controllers
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(`datasheet <https://elty.pl/upload/download/RFID/RDM630-Spec.pdf>`__, `iTead <https://www.itead.cc/rdm6300.html>`__)
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with ESPHome. This component is a global hub that establishes the connection to the RDM6300 via :ref:`UART <uart>` and
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translates the received data. Using the :ref:`RDM6300 binary sensors <rdm6300-tag>` you can then
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create individual binary sensors that track if an NFC/RFID tag is currently detected by the RDM6300.
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.. figure:: images/rdm6300-full.jpg
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:align: center
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:width: 60.0%
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See :ref:`rdm6300-setting_up_tags` for information on how to setup individual binary sensors for this component.
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As the communication with the RDM6300 is done using UART, you need
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to have an :ref:`UART bus <uart>` in your configuration with the ``rx_pin`` connected to the data pin of the RDM6300 and
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with the baud rate set to 9600
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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uart:
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rx_pin: D0
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baud_rate: 9600
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rdm6300:
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binary_sensor:
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- platform: rdm6300
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uid: 7616525
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name: "RDM6300 NFC Tag"
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Configuration variables:
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************************
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- **uart_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the :ref:`UART Component <uart>` if you want
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to use multiple UART buses.
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- **on_tag** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform
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when a tag is read. See :ref:`rdm6300-on_tag`.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for this component.
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.. _rdm6300-on_tag:
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``on_tag``
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----------
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This automation will be triggered when the RDM6300 module responds with a tag.
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The parameter ``x`` this trigger provides is of type ``uint32_t`` and is the tag UID as a 32-bit
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unsigned integer.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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rdm6300:
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# ...
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on_tag:
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then:
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- mqtt.publish:
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topic: rdm6300/tag
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payload: !lambda 'return uint32_to_string(x);'
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A tag scanned event can also be sent to the Home Assistant tag component
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using :ref:`api-homeassistant_tag_scanned_action`.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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rdm6300:
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# ...
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on_tag:
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then:
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- homeassistant.tag_scanned: !lambda 'return uint32_to_string(x);'
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.. _rdm6300-tag:
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``rdm6300`` Binary Sensor
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-------------------------
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The ``rdm6300`` binary sensor platform lets you track if an NFC/RFID tag with a given
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unique id (``uid``) is currently being detected by the RDM6300 or not.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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uart:
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rx_pin: D0
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baud_rate: 9600
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rdm6300:
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binary_sensor:
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- platform: rdm6300
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uid: 7616525
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name: "RDM6300 NFC Tag"
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Configuration variables:
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************************
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- **uid** (**Required**, int): The unique ID of the NFC/RFID tag.
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the binary sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID used for code generation.
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- All other options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
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.. _rdm6300-setting_up_tags:
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Setting Up Tags
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---------------
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To set up binary sensors for specific NFC tags you first have to know their unique IDs. To obtain this
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id, first set up a simple RDM6300 configuration without any binary sensors like above.
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When your code is running and you approach the RDM6300 with an NFC Tag, you should see a message like this:
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.. code::
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Found new tag with ID '7616525'
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Then copy this id and create a ``binary_sensor`` entry as in the configuration example. Repeat this process for
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each tag.
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.. figure:: images/rdm6300-ui.png
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:align: center
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:width: 80.0%
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See Also
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--------
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- :doc:`pn532`
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- :doc:`/components/binary_sensor/index`
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- :apiref:`rdm6300/rdm6300.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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