mirror of
https://github.com/esphome/esphome-docs.git
synced 2024-12-30 18:09:26 +01:00
193 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
193 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
SCD4X CO₂, Temperature and Relative Humidity Sensor
|
|
===================================================
|
|
|
|
.. seo::
|
|
:description: Instructions for setting up SCD4X CO₂ Temperature and Relative Humidity Sensor
|
|
:image: scd4x.jpg
|
|
|
|
The ``scd4x`` sensor platform allows you to use your Sensirion SCD4X CO₂
|
|
(`datasheet <https://sensirion.com/media/documents/C4B87CE6/627C2DCD/CD_DS_SCD40_SCD41_Datasheet_D1.pdf>`__) sensors with ESPHome.
|
|
The :ref:`I²C Bus <i2c>` is required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work.
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/scd4x.jpg
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:width: 80.0%
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
# Example configuration entry
|
|
sensor:
|
|
- platform: scd4x
|
|
co2:
|
|
name: "Workshop CO2"
|
|
temperature:
|
|
name: "Workshop Temperature"
|
|
humidity:
|
|
name: "Workshop Humidity"
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration variables:
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
- **co2** (*Optional*): The information for the CO₂ sensor.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for the CO₂eq sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **temperature** (*Optional*): The information for the Temperature sensor.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for the temperature sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **humidity** (*Optional*): The information for the Humidity sensor.
|
|
|
|
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for the humidity sensor.
|
|
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor for use in lambdas.
|
|
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
|
|
|
|
- **temperature_offset** (*Optional*, float): The temperature offset can depend
|
|
on various factors such as the SCD4x measurement mode, self-heating of close
|
|
components, the ambient temperature and air flow. This variable allows the
|
|
compensation of those effects by setting a temperature offset. Defaults to
|
|
``4°C``.
|
|
|
|
- **automatic_self_calibration** (*Optional*, boolean): Whether to enable
|
|
automatic self calibration (ASC). Defaults to ``true``.
|
|
|
|
- **ambient_pressure_compensation** (*Optional*, int): Enable compensation
|
|
of measured CO₂ values based on given ambient pressure in mBar.
|
|
|
|
- **altitude_compensation** (*Optional*, int): Enable compensating
|
|
deviations due to current altitude (in metres). Notice: setting
|
|
*altitude_compensation* is ignored if *ambient_pressure_compensation*
|
|
is set.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **measurement_mode** (*Optional*): Set measurement mode for scd4x.
|
|
|
|
- ``periodic``: The sensor takes a new measurement every 5 seconds. This is the default mode.
|
|
- ``low_power_periodic``: The sensor takes a new measurement every 30 seconds. Make sure ``update_interval`` is at least 30 seconds.
|
|
- ``single_shot``: A measurement is started in every update interval. A measurement takes 5 seconds. This mode is only available on scd41 and useful if low power consumption is required.
|
|
The automatic self-calibration is optimized for single shot measurements performed every 5 minutes.
|
|
To reduce noise levels, you can can perform several single shot measurements in a row and average the output values using a :ref:`sensor-filters`.
|
|
- ``single_shot_rht_only``: A measurement is started in every update interval. A measurement takes 50 ms. Only humidity and temperature is measured. CO2 is reported as 0 ppm. This mode is only available on scd41 and useful if low power consumption is required.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- **ambient_pressure_compensation_source** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set an external pressure sensor ID used for ambient pressure compensation.
|
|
The pressure sensor must report pressure in hPa. the correction is applied before updating the state of the co2 sensor.
|
|
|
|
- **address** (*Optional*, int): Manually specify the I²C address of the sensor.
|
|
Defaults to ``0x62``.
|
|
|
|
- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The interval to check the
|
|
sensor. Defaults to ``60s``.
|
|
|
|
Actions:
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
.. _perform_forced_calibration_action:
|
|
|
|
``perform_forced_calibration`` Action
|
|
---------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
This :ref:`action <config-action>` manually calibrates the sensor to the provided value in ppm.
|
|
Operate the SCD4x in the operation mode later used in normal sensor operation (periodic measurement, low power periodic measurement or single shot) for > 3 minutes in an environment with homogenous and constant CO2 concentration before performing a forced recalibration.
|
|
As of April 2022 the average fresh air Co² concentration is 419 ppm.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
on_...:
|
|
then:
|
|
- scd4x.perform_forced_calibration:
|
|
value: 419 # outside average April 2022
|
|
id: my_scd41
|
|
|
|
value can also be a template, for example to define a Home Assistant calibration service:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
api:
|
|
services:
|
|
- service: calibrate_co2_value
|
|
variables:
|
|
co2_ppm: int
|
|
then:
|
|
- scd4x.perform_forced_calibration:
|
|
value: !lambda 'return co2_ppm;'
|
|
id: my_scd41
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _factory_reset_action:
|
|
|
|
``factory_reset`` Action
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
|
|
This :ref:`action <config-action>` triggers a factory reset of the sensor. Calibration settings are restored from factory settings.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
on_...:
|
|
then:
|
|
- scd4x.factory_reset: my_scd41
|
|
|
|
Pressure compensation
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
A static ambient pressure value can be set with `ambient_pressure_compensation` or `altitude_compensation`. It can also be changed dynamically with :ref:`lambdas <config-lambda>` using `set_ambient_pressure_compensation(<mBar>)`, or by pointing `ambient_pressure_compensation_source` to a local pressure sensor.
|
|
|
|
Example with a local sensor
|
|
***************************
|
|
|
|
Note: remember your pressure sensor needs to output in mBar
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
sensor:
|
|
- platform: bme280
|
|
pressure:
|
|
name: "Ambient Pressure"
|
|
id: bme_pressure
|
|
|
|
- platform: scd4x
|
|
measurement_mode: low_power_periodic
|
|
ambient_pressure_compensation_source: bme_pressure
|
|
temperature_offset: 0
|
|
co2:
|
|
name: "CO2 level"
|
|
|
|
Example with a remote sensor
|
|
****************************
|
|
|
|
This example creates a service `set_ambient_pressure` that can be called from Home Assistant:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
api:
|
|
services:
|
|
- service: set_ambient_pressure
|
|
variables:
|
|
pressure_mbar: int
|
|
then:
|
|
- lambda: "id(my_scd41)->set_ambient_pressure_compensation(pressure_mbar);"
|
|
|
|
sensor:
|
|
- platform: scd4x
|
|
id: my_scd41
|
|
measurement_mode: low_power_periodic
|
|
temperature_offset: 0
|
|
co2:
|
|
name: "CO2 level"
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Also
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
- :ref:`sensor-filters`
|
|
- :doc:`absolute_humidity`
|
|
- :doc:`scd30`
|
|
- :apiref:`scd4x/scd4x.h`
|
|
- :ghedit:`Edit`
|