esphome-docs/components/output/my9231.rst

MY9231/MY9291 LED driver
========================

.. seo::
    :description: Instructions for setting up MY9231 and MY9291 LED drives in ESPHome.
    :image: my9231.svg
    :keywords: MY9231, MY9291, Sonoff B1, Ai-thinker AiLight WiFi light bulb, Arilux E27 Smart Bulb

.. _my9231-component:

Component/Hub
-------------

The MY9231/MY9291 component represents a MY9231/MY9291 LED driver chain
(`MY9231 description <http://www.my-semi.com.tw/file/MY9231_BF_0.91.pdf>`__,
`MY9291 description <http://www.my-semi.com.tw/file/MY9291_BF_0.91.pdf>`__) in
ESPHome. Communication is done with two GPIO pins (DI and DCKI) and multiple
driver chips can be chained. There are two models with different number of
output channels (MY9291 with 4 channels and MY9231 with 3 channels). They are
popular driver chips used in smart light bulbs:

- Sonoff B1 (MY9231)
- Ai-Thinker AiLight WiFi light bulb (MY9291)
- Arilux E27 Smart Bulb (MY9231)

To use the channels of this components, you first need to setup the
global ``my9231`` hub and give it an id, and then define the
:ref:`individual output channels <my9231-output>`.

.. code-block:: yaml

    # Example configuration entry
    my9231:
      - data_pin: GPIO12
        clock_pin: GPIO14

    # Individual outputs
    output:
      - platform: my9231
        id: 'my9231_output1'
        channel: 0

Configuration variables:
************************

-  **data_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): The pin which DI is connected
   to.
-  **clock_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): The pin which DCKI is
   connected to.
-  **num_channels** (*Optional*, int): Total number of channels of the whole
   chain. Must be in range from 3 to 1020. Defaults to 6.
-  **num_chips** (*Optional*, int): Number of chips in the chain. Must be
   in range from 1 to 255. Defaults to 2.
-  **bit_depth** (*Optional*, int): The bit depth to use for all output
   channels in this chain. Must be one of 8, 12, 14 or 16. Defaults to 16.
-  **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for
   this ``my9231`` component. Use this if you have multiple MY9231/MY9291 chains
   connected at the same time.


.. _my9231-output:

Output
------

The MY931/MY9291 output component exposes a MY931/MY9291 channel of a global
:ref:`my9231-component` as a float output.

.. code-block:: yaml

    # Example configuration entry
    my9231:
      - data_pin: GPIO12
        clock_pin: GPIO14

    # Individual outputs
    output:
      - platform: my9231
        id: 'my9231_output1'
        channel: 0

Configuration variables:
************************

- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for this output component.
- **channel** (**Required**, int): Chose the channel of the MY9231/MY9291 chain of
  this output component. Channel 0 is the most close channel.
- **my9231_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the
  :ref:`my9231-component`.
  Use this if you have multiple MY9231/MY9291 chains you want to use at the same time.
- All other options from :ref:`Output <config-output>`.


Sonoff B1 configuration example
-------------------------------

This component can be used with a Sonoff B1 smart light bulb. To flash
the Sonoff B1, open the plastic cover and connect/solder wires to the
PCB pads (3.3V, RX, TX, GND, GPIO0). If you connect GPIO0 to GND
during power up, the device enters flash mode. For more information
about flashing Sonoff devices, see:
:doc:`/devices/sonoff_s20`. All LEDs are connected to a
chain of two MY9321 chips that are connected to GPIO12 and GPIO14. A
complete configuration for a Sonoff B1 looks like:

.. code-block:: yaml

    esphome:
      name: REPLACEME

    esp8266:
      board: esp01_1m

    wifi:
      ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
      password: !secret wifi_password

    api:

    logger:

    ota:

    my9231:
      data_pin: GPIO12  # GPIO13 for AiLight
      clock_pin: GPIO14  # GPIO15 for AiLight
      num_channels: 6
      num_chips: 2
      bit_depth: 8

    output:
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_blue
        channel: 0
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_red
        channel: 1
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_green
        channel: 2
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_warm_white
        channel: 4
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_cold_white
        channel: 5

    light:
      - platform: rgbww
        name: REPLACEME
        red: output_red
        green: output_green
        blue: output_blue
        cold_white: output_cold_white
        warm_white: output_warm_white
        cold_white_color_temperature: 6500 K
        warm_white_color_temperature: 2800 K

And here is a complete configuration for the AiThinker AiLight:

.. code-block:: yaml

    esphome:
      name: REPLACEME

    esp8266:
      board: esp01_1m

    wifi:
      ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
      password: !secret wifi_password

    api:

    logger:

    ota:

    my9231:
      data_pin: GPIO13
      clock_pin: GPIO15
      num_channels: 4
      num_chips: 1
      bit_depth: 8

    output:
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_red
        channel: 3
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_green
        channel: 2
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_blue
        channel: 1
      - platform: my9231
        id: output_cold_white
        channel: 0

    light:
      - platform: rgbw
        name: REPLACEME
        red: output_red
        green: output_green
        blue: output_blue
        white: output_cold_white


See Also
--------

- :doc:`/components/output/index`
- :doc:`/components/output/esp8266_pwm`
- :doc:`/components/output/ledc`
- :doc:`/components/light/monochromatic`
- :doc:`/components/fan/speed`
- :doc:`/components/power_supply`
- :apiref:`my9231/my9231.h`
- `MY92XX LED driver library for Arduino AVR and ESP8266 <https://github.com/xoseperez/my92xx>`__ by `@xoseperez <https://github.com/xoseperez>`__
- :ghedit:`Edit`