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174 lines
7.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
174 lines
7.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _nextion_binary_sensor:
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Nextion Binary Sensor Component
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===============================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up Nextion binary sensor.
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:image: nextion.jpg
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The ``nextion`` binary sensor platform supports the many switched components in the Nextion as well as integer variables (>0 == true). It can be a component or variable in the Nextion display.
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It is best to set the components vscope to global in the Nextion Editor. This way the component will be available if the page is shown or not.
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See :doc:`/components/display/nextion` for setting up the display
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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display:
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- platform: nextion
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id: nextion1
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# ...
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binary_sensor:
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- platform: nextion
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page_id: 0
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component_id: 8
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component_name: page0.mode # Only needed to support changing colors
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id: mode
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- platform: nextion
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id: r0_binary_sensor
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name: "Radio 0 Binary Sensor"
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component_name: page0.r0 # r0 is a global component in the Nextion Editor on page 0
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update_interval: 4s
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- platform: nextion
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id: darkmode
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name: "Is Darkmode Set"
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variable_name: darkmode
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the sensor.
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- **nextion_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): The ID of the Nextion display.
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- **component_name** (*Optional*, string): The name of the Nextion component.
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- **variable_name** (*Optional*, string): The name of the Nextion variable. Any value over ``0`` is considered to be **on**
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- **page_id** (*Optional*, string): The ID of the page the component is on. Use ``0`` for the default page.
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- **component_id** (*Optional*, string): The ID (the number, not name!) of the component to track.
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- **update_interval** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The duration to update the sensor. If using a :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` this should not be used
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- **background_color** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-color`): The background color
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- **foreground_color** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-color`): The foreground color
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- **visible** (*Optional*, boolean): Visible or not
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- All other options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
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**Touch Sensor:**
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The Nextion will send a **page_id** and **component_id** when the *Send Component ID* check box is selected for the component. To enable
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this native event **page_id** and **component_id** are required. No :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` is required. If **page_id** and **component_id** are set then the component will only react to touch events from the Nextion. Setting **component_name** will allow setting options like foreground color.
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.. note::
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``background_color(s)`` , ``foreground_color(s)`` and ``visible`` do not retain their state on page change. :ref:`Binary Sensor Settings <nextion_binary_sensor_settings>`.
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A :ref:`Nextion Sensor <nextion_sensor>` with a custom protocol sending the current page can be used to execute the API call :ref:`Update Components By Prefix <update_components_by_prefix>` to update all the components for that page
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Example:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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- platform: nextion
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id: current_page
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nextion_id: nextion1
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name: current_page
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variable_name: current_page
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on_value:
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lambda: |-
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id(nextion1).update_components_by_page_prefix("page"+x+".");
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See :ref:`nextion_binary_sensor_how_things_update` for additional information
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Globals
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*******
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The Nextion does not retain data on Nextion page changes. Additionally if a page is changed and the **nextion_component_name** does not exist on that page then
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nothing will be updated. To get around this the Nextion components can be changed to have a vscope of ``global``. If this is set then the **nextion_component_name**
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should be prefixed with the page name (page0/page1).
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*Example*
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``nextion_component_name: page0.r0``
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.. _nextion_binary_sensor_lambda_calls:
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Lambda Calls
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************
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From :ref:`lambdas <config-lambda>`, you can call several methods to access some
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more advanced functions (see the full :apiref:`nextion/binary_sensor/nextion_binarysensor.h` for more info).
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.. _nextion_binary_sensor_set_state:
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- ``set_state(bool value, bool publish, bool send_to_nextion)``: Set the state to **value**. Publish the new state to HASS. Send_to_Nextion is to publish the state to the Nextion.
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.. _nextion_binary_sensor_update:
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- ``update()``: Poll from the Nextion
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.. _nextion_binary_sensor_settings:
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- ``set_background_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
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- ``set_background_pressed_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
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- ``set_foreground_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
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- ``set_foreground_pressed_color(Color color)``: Sets the background color to **Color**
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- ``set_visible(bool visible)`` : Sets visible or not. If set to false, no updates will be sent to the component
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.. _nextion_binary_sensor_how_things_update:
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How things Update
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-----------------
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A Nextion component with an integer value (.val) or Nextion variable will be automatically polled if **update_interval** is set.
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To have the Nextion send the data you can use the :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` for this. Add the :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` to the
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component or function you want to trigger the send. Typically this is in *Touch Press Event* but some components, like a slider, should have it
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set in the *Touch Release Event* to capture all the changes. Since this is a custom protocol it can be sent from anywhere (timers/functions/components)
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in the Nextion.
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.. note::
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There is no need to check the *Send Component ID* for the *Touch Press Event* or *Touch Release Event*
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for an integer value component since this will be sending the real value to esphome,
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but make sure you have both checked for a touch sensor.
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Using the above yaml example:
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- "mode" is a touch sensor and will trigger when a user presess the component with ID ``8`` in page ``0``
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- "Radio 0 Binary Sensor" will poll the Nextion for the ``r0.val`` value and set the state accordingly.
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- "Is Darkmode Set" will NOT poll the Nextion. Either the Nextion will need to use the :ref:`nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol` or use a lambda:
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- :ref:`Lambda Calls <nextion_binary_sensor_lambda_calls>`.
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.. note::
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No updates will be sent to the Nextion if it is sleeping. Once it wakes the components will be updated. If a component is invisible , :code:`visible(false)` , then it won't update until it is set to be visible.
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.. _nextion_custom_binary_sensor_protocol:
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Nextion Custom Binary Sensor Protocol
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-------------------------------------
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All lines are required
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.. code-block:: c++
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printh 93
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prints "r0",0
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printh 00
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prints r0.val,0
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printh FF FF FF
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*Explanation*
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- ``printh 93`` Tells the library this is a binary sensor bool/integer data
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- ``prints "r0",0`` Sends the name that matches **nextion_component_name** or **nextion_variable_name**
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- ``printh 00`` Sends a NULL
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- ``prints r0.val,0`` The actual value to send. For a variable use the Nextion variable name ``r0`` with out ``.val``
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- ``printh FF FF FF`` Nextion command ack
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See Also
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--------
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- :doc:`/components/display/nextion`
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- :doc:`index`
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- :apiref:`nextion/binary_sensor/nextion_binarysensor.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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