esphome-docs/components/binary_sensor/rdm6300.rst
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Co-authored-by: Mario Gabriell Karaziaki <MarioGK@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-03-11 03:43:12 +00:00

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RDM6300 NFC/RFID
================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up RDM6300 NFC/RFID tag readers and tags in ESPHome.
:image: rdm6300.jpg
:keywords: RDM6300, NFC, RFID
.. _rdm6300-component:
Component/Hub
-------------
The ``rdm6300`` component allows you to use RDM6300 NFC/RFID controllers
(`datasheet <https://elty.pl/upload/download/RFID/RDM630-Spec.pdf>`__, `iTead <https://www.itead.cc/rdm6300.html>`__)
with ESPHome. This component is a global hub that establishes the connection to the RDM6300 via :ref:`UART <uart>` and
translates the received data. Using the :ref:`RDM6300 binary sensors <rdm6300-tag>` you can then
create individual binary sensors that track if an NFC/RFID tag is currently detected by the RDM6300.
.. figure:: images/rdm6300-full.jpg
:align: center
:width: 60.0%
See :ref:`rdm6300-setting_up_tags` for information on how to setup individual binary sensors for this component.
As the communication with the RDM6300 is done using UART, you need
to have an :ref:`UART bus <uart>` in your configuration with the ``rx_pin`` connected to the data pin of the RDM6300 and
with the baud rate set to 9600
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
uart:
rx_pin: D0
baud_rate: 9600
rdm6300:
binary_sensor:
- platform: rdm6300
uid: 7616525
name: "RDM6300 NFC Tag"
Configuration variables:
************************
- **uart_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the :ref:`UART Component <uart>` if you want
to use multiple UART buses.
- **on_tag** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform
when a tag is read. See :ref:`rdm6300-on_tag`.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for this component.
.. _rdm6300-on_tag:
``on_tag``
----------
This automation will be triggered when the RDM6300 module responds with a tag.
The parameter ``x`` this trigger provides is of type ``uint32_t`` and is the tag UID as a 32-bit
unsigned integer.
.. code-block:: yaml
rdm6300:
# ...
on_tag:
then:
- mqtt.publish:
topic: rdm6300/tag
payload: !lambda 'return to_string(x);'
A tag scanned event can also be sent to the Home Assistant tag component
using :ref:`api-homeassistant_tag_scanned_action`.
.. code-block:: yaml
rdm6300:
# ...
on_tag:
then:
- homeassistant.tag_scanned: !lambda 'return to_string(x);'
.. _rdm6300-tag:
``rdm6300`` Binary Sensor
-------------------------
The ``rdm6300`` binary sensor platform lets you track if an NFC/RFID tag with a given
unique id (``uid``) is currently being detected by the RDM6300 or not.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
uart:
rx_pin: D0
baud_rate: 9600
rdm6300:
binary_sensor:
- platform: rdm6300
uid: 7616525
name: "RDM6300 NFC Tag"
Configuration variables:
************************
- **uid** (**Required**, int): The unique ID of the NFC/RFID tag.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the binary sensor.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID used for code generation.
- All other options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
.. _rdm6300-setting_up_tags:
Setting Up Tags
---------------
To set up binary sensors for specific NFC tags you first have to know their unique IDs. To obtain this
id, first set up a simple RDM6300 configuration without any binary sensors like above.
When your code is running and you approach the RDM6300 with an NFC Tag, you should see a message like this:
.. code::
Found new tag with ID '7616525'
Then copy this id and create a ``binary_sensor`` entry as in the configuration example. Repeat this process for
each tag.
.. figure:: images/rdm6300-ui.png
:align: center
:width: 80.0%
See Also
--------
- :doc:`pn532`
- :doc:`/components/binary_sensor/index`
- :apiref:`rdm6300/rdm6300.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`