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153 lines
5.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
153 lines
5.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Tuya MCU
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========
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up the Tuya component.
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:image: tuya.png
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The ``tuya`` component creates a serial connection to the Tuya MCU for platforms to use.
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.. figure:: /images/tuya.png
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:align: center
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:width: 40%
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The ``tuya`` serial component requires a :ref:`UART bus <uart>` to be configured.
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Put the ``tuya`` component in the config and it will list the possible devices for you in the config log.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Make sure logging is not using the serial port
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logger:
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baud_rate: 0
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uart:
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rx_pin: GPIO3
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tx_pin: GPIO1
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baud_rate: 9600
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# Register the Tuya MCU connection
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tuya:
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Here is an example output for a Tuya fan controller:
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.. code-block:: text
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[12:39:45][C][tuya:023]: Tuya:
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[12:39:45][C][tuya:032]: Datapoint 1: switch (value: ON)
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[12:39:45][C][tuya:036]: Datapoint 3: enum (value: 1)
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[12:39:45][C][tuya:036]: Datapoint 6: enum (value: 0)
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[12:39:45][C][tuya:034]: Datapoint 7: int value (value: 0)
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[12:39:45][C][tuya:032]: Datapoint 9: switch (value: OFF)
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[12:39:45][C][tuya:046]: Product: '{"p":"hqq73kftvzh8c92u","v":"1.0.0","m":0}'
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Here is another example output for a Tuya ME-81H thermostat:
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.. code-block:: text
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:032]: Tuya:
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:043]: Datapoint 1: switch (value: ON)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:045]: Datapoint 24: int value (value: 220)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:045]: Datapoint 16: int value (value: 22)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:049]: Datapoint 2: enum (value: 1)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:045]: Datapoint 19: int value (value: 40)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:045]: Datapoint 101: int value (value: 1)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:045]: Datapoint 27: int value (value: -2)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:049]: Datapoint 43: enum (value: 1)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:049]: Datapoint 102: enum (value: 1)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:051]: Datapoint 45: bitmask (value: 0)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:043]: Datapoint 10: switch (value: ON)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:041]: Datapoint 38: raw (value: 06.00.14.08.00.0F.0B.1E.0F.0C.1E.0F.11.00.16.16.00.0F.08.00.16.17.00.0F (24))
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:049]: Datapoint 36: enum (value: 1)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:057]: GPIO Configuration: status: pin 14, reset: pin 0 (not supported)
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:061]: Status Pin: GPIO14
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[08:51:09][C][tuya:063]: Product: '{"p":"gogb05wrtredz3bs","v":"1.0.0","m":0}'
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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- **time_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Some Tuya devices support obtaining local time from ESPHome.
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Specify the ID of the :ref:`Time Component <time>` which will be used.
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- **status_pin** (*Optional*, :ref:`Pin Schema <config-pin_schema>`): Some Tuya devices support WiFi status reporting ONLY through gpio pin.
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Specify the pin reported in the config dump or leave empty otherwise.
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More about this `here <https://developer.tuya.com/en/docs/iot/tuya-cloud-universal-serial-port-access-protocol?id=K9hhi0xxtn9cb#title-6-Query%20working%20mode>`__.
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- **ignore_mcu_update_on_datapoints** (*Optional*, list): A list of datapoints to ignore MCU updates for. Useful for certain broken/erratic hardware and debugging.
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Automations:
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- **on_datapoint_update** (*Optional*): An automation to perform when a Tuya datapoint update is received. See :ref:`tuya-on_datapoint_update`.
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Tuya Automation
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---------------
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.. _tuya-on_datapoint_update:
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``on_datapoint_update``
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***********************
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This automation will be triggered when a a Tuya datapoint update is received.
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A variable ``x`` is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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The type of ``x`` variable is depending on ``datapoint_type`` configuration variable:
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- *raw*: ``x`` is ``std::vector<uint8_t>``
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- *string*: ``x`` is ``std::string``
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- *bool*: ``x`` is ``bool``
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- *int*: ``x`` is ``int``
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- *uint*: ``x`` is ``uint32_t``
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- *enum*: ``x`` is ``uint8_t``
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- *bitmask*: ``x`` is ``uint32_t``
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- *any*: ``x`` is :apistruct:`tuya::TuyaDatapoint`
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.. code-block:: yaml
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tuya:
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on_datapoint_update:
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- sensor_datapoint: 6
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datapoint_type: raw
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then:
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- lambda: |-
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ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", hexencode(x).c_str());
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id(voltage).publish_state((x[0] << 8 | x[1]) * 0.1);
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id(current).publish_state((x[3] << 8 | x[4]) * 0.001);
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id(power).publish_state((x[6] << 8 | x[7]) * 0.1);
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- sensor_datapoint: 7 # sample dp
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datapoint_type: string
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then:
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- lambda: |-
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ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", x.c_str());
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- sensor_datapoint: 8 # sample dp
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datapoint_type: bool
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then:
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- lambda: |-
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ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", ONOFF(x));
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- sensor_datapoint: 6
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datapoint_type: any # this is optional
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then:
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- lambda: |-
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if (x.type == tuya::TuyaDatapointType::RAW) {
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ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %s", hexencode(x.value_raw).c_str());
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} else {
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ESP_LOGD("main", "on_datapoint_update %hhu", x.type);
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}
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Configuration variables:
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- **sensor_datapoint** (**Required**, int): The datapoint id number of the sensor.
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- **datapoint_type** (**Required**, string): The datapoint type one of *raw*, *string*, *bool*, *int*, *uint*, *enum*, *bitmask* or *any*.
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- See :ref:`Automation <automation>`.
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See Also
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--------
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- :doc:`/components/fan/tuya`
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- :doc:`/components/light/tuya`
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- :doc:`/components/switch/tuya`
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- :doc:`/components/climate/tuya`
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- :doc:`/components/binary_sensor/tuya`
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- :doc:`/components/sensor/tuya`
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- :doc:`/components/text_sensor/tuya`
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- :apiref:`tuya/tuya.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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