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405 lines
21 KiB
ReStructuredText
405 lines
21 KiB
ReStructuredText
Remote Receiver
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===============
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up remote receiver binary sensors for infrared and RF codes.
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:image: remote.svg
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:keywords: RF, infrared
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The ``remote_receiver`` component lets you receive and decode any remote signal, these can
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for example be infrared remotes or 433MHz signals.
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The component is split up into two parts: the remote receiver hub which
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handles setting the pin and some other settings, and individual
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:ref:`remote receiver binary sensors <remote-receiver-binary-sensor>`
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which will trigger when they hear their own configured signal.
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**See** :ref:`remote-setting-up-infrared` **and** :ref:`remote-setting-up-rf` **for set up guides.**
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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remote_receiver:
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pin: GPIO32
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dump: all
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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- **pin** (**Required**, :ref:`config-pin`): The pin to receive the remote signal on.
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- **dump** (*Optional*, list): Decode and dump these remote codes in the logs (at log.level=DEBUG).
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Set to ``all`` to dump all available codecs:
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- **aeha**: Decode and dump AEHA infrared codes.
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- **canalsat**: Decode and dump CanalSat infrared codes.
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- **canalsatld**: Decode and dump CanalSatLD infrared codes.
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- **coolix**: Decode and dump Coolix infrared codes.
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- **dish**: Decode and dump Dish infrared codes.
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- **drayton**: Decode and dump Drayton Digistat RF codes.
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- **jvc**: Decode and dump JVC infrared codes.
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- **lg**: Decode and dump LG infrared codes.
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- **magiquest**: Decode and dump MagiQuest wand infrared codes.
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- **midea**: Decode and dump Midea infrared codes.
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- **nec**: Decode and dump NEC infrared codes.
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- **nexa**: Decode and dump Nexa (RF) codes.
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- **panasonic**: Decode and dump Panasonic infrared codes.
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- **pioneer**: Decode and dump Pioneer infrared codes.
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- **pronto**: Print remote code in Pronto form. Useful for using arbitrary protocols.
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- **raw**: Print all remote codes in their raw form. Also useful for using arbitrary protocols.
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- **rc5**: Decode and dump RC5 IR codes.
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- **rc6**: Decode and dump RC6 IR codes.
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- **rc_switch**: Decode and dump RCSwitch RF codes.
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- **samsung**: Decode and dump Samsung infrared codes.
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- **samsung36**: Decode and dump Samsung36 infrared codes.
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- **sony**: Decode and dump Sony infrared codes.
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- **toshiba_ac**: Decode and dump Toshiba AC infrared codes.
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- **tolerance** (*Optional*, int): The percentage that the remote signal lengths can deviate in the
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decoding process. Defaults to ``25%``.
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- **buffer_size** (*Optional*, int): The size of the internal buffer for storing the remote codes. Defaults to ``10kB``
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on the ESP32 and ``1kB`` on the ESP8266.
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- **memory_blocks** (*Optional*, int): The number of RMT memory blocks used. Only used on ESP32 platform. Defaults to
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``3``.
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- **filter** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): Filter any pulses that are shorter than this. Useful for removing
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glitches from noisy signals. Defaults to ``50us``.
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- **idle** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): The amount of time that a signal should remain stable (i.e. not
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change) for it to be considered complete. Defaults to ``10ms``.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID used for code generation. Use this if you have
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multiple remote receivers.
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.. note::
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The dumped **raw** code is sequence of pulse widths (durations in microseconds), positive for on-pulses (mark)
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and negative for off-pulses (space). Usually you can to copy this directly to the configuration or automation to be used later.
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Automations:
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------------
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- **on_aeha** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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AEHA remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apiclass:`remote_base::AEHAData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_canalsat** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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CanalSat remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::CanalSatData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_canalsatld** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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CanalSatLD remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::CanalSatLDData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_coolix** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Coolix remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apiclass:`remote_base::CoolixData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_dish** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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dish network remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::DishData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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Beware that Dish remotes use a different carrier frequency (57.6kHz) that many receiver hardware don't decode.
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- **on_drayton** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Drayton Digistat RF code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::DraytonData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_jvc** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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JVC remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::JVCData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_lg** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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LG remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::LGData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_magiquest** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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MagiQuest wand remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apiclass:`remote_base::MagiQuestData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_midea** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Midea remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apiclass:`remote_base::MideaData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_nec** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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NEC remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::NECData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_nexa** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Nexa RF code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apiclass:`remote_base::NexaData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_panasonic** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Panasonic remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::PanasonicData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_pioneer** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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pioneer remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::PioneerData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_pronto** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Pronto remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type ``std::string``
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_raw** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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raw remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type ``std::vector<int>``
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_rc5** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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RC5 remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::RC5Data`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_rc6** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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RC6 remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::RC6Data`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_rc_switch** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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RCSwitch RF code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::RCSwitchData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_samsung** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Samsung remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::SamsungData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_samsung36** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Samsung36 remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::Samsung36Data`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_sony** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Sony remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::SonyData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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- **on_toshiba_ac** (*Optional*, :ref:`Automation <automation>`): An automation to perform when a
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Toshiba AC remote code has been decoded. A variable ``x`` of type :apistruct:`remote_base::ToshibaAcData`
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is passed to the automation for use in lambdas.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example automation for decoded signals
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remote_receiver:
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...
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on_samsung:
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then:
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- if:
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condition:
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or:
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- lambda: 'return (x.data == 0xE0E0E01F);' # VOL+ newer type
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- lambda: 'return (x.data == 0xE0E0E01F0);' # VOL+ older type
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then:
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- ...
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.. _remote-receiver-binary-sensor:
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Binary Sensor
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-------------
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The ``remote_receiver`` binary sensor lets you track when a button on a remote control is pressed.
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Each time the pre-defined signal is received, the binary sensor will briefly go ON and
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then immediately OFF.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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remote_receiver:
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pin: GPIO32
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dump: all
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binary_sensor:
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- platform: remote_receiver
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name: "Panasonic Remote Input"
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panasonic:
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address: 0x4004
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command: 0x100BCBD
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Configuration variables:
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************************
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- **name** (**Required**, string): The name for the binary sensor.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID used for code generation.
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- All other options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
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Remote code selection (exactly one of these has to be included):
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- **aeha**: Trigger on a decoded AEHA remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The address to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **data** (**Required**, 3-35 bytes list): The code to listen for, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-transmit_aeha`
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for more info. Usually you only need to copy this directly from the dumper output.
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- **canalsat**: Trigger on a decoded CanalSat remote code with the given data.
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- **device** (**Required**, int): The device to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **address** (**Optional**, int): The address (or subdevice) to trigger on, see dumper output for more info. Defaults to ``0``
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The command to listen for.
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- **canalsatld**: Trigger on a decoded CanalSatLD remote code with the given data.
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- **device** (**Required**, int): The device to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **address** (**Optional**, int): The address (or subdevice) to trigger on, see dumper output for more info. Defaults to ``0``
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The command to listen for.
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- **coolix**: Trigger on a decoded Coolix remote code with the given data.
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- **data** (**Required**, int): The 24-bit Coolix code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **dish**: Trigger on a decoded Dish Network remote code with the given data.
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Beware that Dish remotes use a different carrier frequency (57.6kHz) that many receiver hardware don't decode.
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- **address** (*Optional*, int): The number of the receiver to target, between 1 and 16 inclusive. Defaults to ``1``.
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The Dish command to listen for, between 0 and 63 inclusive.
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- **drayton**: Trigger on a decoded Drayton Digistat RF remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The 16-bit ID code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **channel** (**Required**, int): The 7-bit switch/channel to listen for.
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The 5-bit command to listen for.
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- **jvc**: Trigger on a decoded JVC remote code with the given data.
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- **data** (**Required**, int): The JVC code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **lg**: Trigger on a decoded LG remote code with the given data.
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- **data** (**Required**, int): The LG code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **nbits** (*Optional*, int): The number of bits of the remote code. Defaults to ``28``.
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- **magiquest**: Trigger on a decoded MagiQuest wand remote code with the given wand ID.
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- **wand_id** (**Required**, int): The MagiQuest wand ID to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **magnitude** (*Optional*, int): The magnitude of swishes and swirls of the wand. If omitted, will match on any activation of the wand.
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- **midea**: Trigger on a Midea remote code with the given code.
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- **code** (**Required**, 5-bytes list): The code to listen for, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-transmit_midea`
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for more info. Usually you only need to copy first 5 bytes directly from the dumper output.
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- **nec**: Trigger on a decoded NEC remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The address to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The NEC command to listen for.
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- **nexa**: Trigger on a decoded Nexa RF code with the given data.
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- **device** (**Required**, int): The Nexa device code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **group** (**Required**, int): The Nexa group code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **state** (**Required**, int): The Nexa state code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **channel** (**Required**, int): The Nexa channel code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **level** (**Required**, int): The Nexa level code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **panasonic**: Trigger on a decoded Panasonic remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The address to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The command.
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- **pioneer**: Trigger on a decoded Pioneer remote code with the given data.
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- **rc_code_1** (**Required**, int): The remote control code to trigger on, see dumper output for more details.
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- **pronto**: Trigger on a Pronto remote code with the given code.
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- **data** (**Required**, string): The code to listen for, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-transmit_raw`
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for more info. Usually you only need to copy this directly from the dumper output.
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- **raw**: Trigger on a raw remote code with the given code.
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- **code** (**Required**, list): The code to listen for, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-transmit_raw`
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for more info. Usually you only need to copy this directly from the dumper output.
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- **rc5**: Trigger on a decoded RC5 remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The address to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The RC5 command to listen for.
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- **rc6**: Trigger on a decoded RC6 remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The address to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The RC6 command to listen for.
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- **rc_switch_raw**: Trigger on a decoded RC Switch raw remote code with the given data.
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- **code** (**Required**, string): The remote code to listen for, copy this from the dumper output. To ignore a bit
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in the received data, use ``x`` at that place in the **code**.
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- **protocol** (*Optional*): The RC Switch protocol to use, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-rc_switch-protocol` for more info.
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- **rc_switch_type_a**: Trigger on a decoded RC Switch Type A remote code with the given data.
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- **group** (**Required**, string): The group, binary string.
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- **device** (**Required**, string): The device in the group, binary string.
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- **state** (**Required**, boolean): The on/off state to trigger on.
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- **protocol** (*Optional*): The RC Switch protocol to use, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-rc_switch-protocol` for more info.
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- **rc_switch_type_b**: Trigger on a decoded RC Switch Type B remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The address, int from 1 to 4.
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- **channel** (**Required**, int): The channel, int from 1 to 4.
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- **state** (**Required**, boolean): The on/off state to trigger on.
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- **protocol** (*Optional*): The RC Switch protocol to use, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-rc_switch-protocol` for more info.
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- **rc_switch_type_c**: Trigger on a decoded RC Switch Type C remote code with the given data.
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- **family** (**Required**, string): The family. Range is ``a`` to ``p``.
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- **group** (**Required**, int): The group. Range is 1 to 4.
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- **device** (**Required**, int): The device. Range is 1 to 4.
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- **state** (**Required**, boolean): The on/off state to trigger on.
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- **protocol** (*Optional*): The RC Switch protocol to use, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-rc_switch-protocol` for more info.
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- **rc_switch_type_d**: Trigger on a decoded RC Switch Type D remote code with the given data.
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- **group** (**Required**, int): The group. Range is 1 to 4.
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- **device** (**Required**, int): The device. Range is 1 to 3.
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- **state** (**Required**, boolean): The on/off state to trigger on.
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- **protocol** (*Optional*): The RC Switch protocol to use, see :ref:`remote_transmitter-rc_switch-protocol` for more info.
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- **samsung**: Trigger on a decoded Samsung remote code with the given data.
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- **data** (**Required**, int): The data to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **nbits** (*Optional*, int): The number of bits of the remote code. Defaults to ``32``.
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- **samsung36**: Trigger on a decoded Samsung36 remote code with the given data.
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- **address** (**Required**, int): The address to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **command** (**Required**, int): The command.
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- **sony**: Trigger on a decoded Sony remote code with the given data.
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- **data** (**Required**, int): The Sony code to trigger on, see dumper output for more info.
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- **nbits** (*Optional*, int): The number of bits of the remote code. Defaults to ``12``.
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- **toshiba_ac**: Trigger on a decoded Toshiba AC remote code with the given data.
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- **rc_code_1** (**Required**, int): The remote control code to trigger on, see dumper output for more details.
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- **rc_code_2** (*Optional*, int): The second part of the remote control code to trigger on, see dumper output for more details.
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.. note::
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The **CanalSat** and **CanalSatLD** protocols use a higher carrier frequency (56khz) and are very similar.
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Depending on the hardware used they may interfere with each other when enabled simultaneously.
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.. note::
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**NEC codes**: In version 2021.12, the order of transferring bits was corrected from MSB to LSB in accordance with the NEC standard.
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Therefore, if the configuration file has come from an earlier version of ESPhome, it is necessary to reverse the order of the address
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and command bits when moving to 2021.12 or above. For example, address: 0x84ED, command: 0x13EC becomes 0xB721 and 0x37C8 respectively.
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.. note::
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To capture the codes more effectively with directly connected receiver like tsop38238 you can try to use ``INPUT_PULLUP``:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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remote_receiver:
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pin:
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number: D4
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inverted: true
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mode:
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input: true
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pullup: true
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dump: all
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.. note::
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For the Sonoff RF Bridge, you can bypass the EFM8BB1 microcontroller handling RF signals with
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`this hack <https://github.com/xoseperez/espurna/wiki/Hardware-Itead-Sonoff-RF-Bridge---Direct-Hack>`__
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created by the GitHub user wildwiz. Then use this configuration for the remote receiver/transmitter hubs:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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remote_receiver:
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pin: 4
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dump: all
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remote_transmitter:
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pin: 5
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carrier_duty_percent: 100%
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See Also
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--------
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- :doc:`index`
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- :doc:`/components/remote_transmitter`
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- :doc:`/components/rf_bridge`
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- `RCSwitch <https://github.com/sui77/rc-switch>`__ by `Suat Özgür <https://github.com/sui77>`__
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- `IRRemoteESP8266 <https://github.com/markszabo/IRremoteESP8266/>`__ by `Mark Szabo-Simon <https://github.com/markszabo>`__
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- :apiref:`remote/remote_receiver.h`
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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